What is a dangerous goods transportation vehicle?
Dangerous goods transportation vehicle is a kind of cargo box top is not closed, the exhaust pipe front and equipped with spark-proof device, transport petrochemicals, explosives, firecrackers and other dangerous goods of special vehicles. Dangerous goods transportation vehicle is equipped with ABS system device to implement the whole process of transportation monitoring. Equipped with anti-collision bar, anti-static and other facilities are safe and reliable.
Dangerous goods transport is a kind of special transport, refers to the special organization or technical personnel of non-conventional goods using special vehicles for transport. Generally only after the relevant national functional departments strict audit, and has the corresponding facilities and equipment that can ensure the safe transportation of dangerous goods, to be qualified for dangerous goods transportation.
One, the road transportation of dangerous goods must have to ensure the safety of transportation equipment and loading and unloading equipment, with professional dangerous goods performance of the operating management personnel and drivers, in order to ensure the safety of dangerous goods transportation.
Two, the motor vehicle cargo box should be a wooden floor, so as to avoid sparks; if the iron floor, it should be used to protect the corresponding liner. Motor vehicle exhaust pipe must have heat insulation and flameout flower device. According to the nature of the dangerous goods loaded with the appropriate fire-fighting equipment and bundling, waterproof, anti-scattering apparatus.
Three, tank (tank) car tank (tank) body material must be loaded with the nature of the goods appropriate, such as: nitric acid application of aluminum tank, waste nitric acid application of fiberglass and stainless steel. According to the need to equip with double gates, wave guards, sunshade and other safety devices. Loading containers, large cylinders and removable tanks (tanks) of the vehicle, must have effective solid equipment and the corresponding cork.
Four, the shipment of radioisotopes special transportation vehicles and equipment must be in line with the relevant provisions of the health epidemic prevention department. To vehicles, equipment, handling tools, protective equipment for radioactive contamination regular inspection, contamination of radioactive intensity exceeds the standard, must be cleaned, disinfected before continuing to use.
Fifth, the use of a variety of loading and unloading machinery required to have a sufficient safety factor, the general design requirements of more than one-third of the load capacity, such as rated load of 5 tons of cranes and cranes, should be able to achieve 6 tons to 7 tons of lifting capacity. The loading and transportation machinery must have explosion-proof devices to eliminate spark generation. Prohibit the use of easy friction to produce sparks on the tools used can not be stuck with the loaded goods against the pollutants.
Dangerous Goods Transportation Vehicle Standards:
I. Metal compartments are not suitable for transportation of dangerous chemicals to prevent accidents caused by friction and vibration. If they must be used, reliable protective measures should be implemented.
2. The stopper of the vehicle for the transportation of dangerous goods is solid, stable and reliable to ensure that the goods will not slide or fall down when turning. The loading height of hazardous chemicals shall not exceed the height of the vehicle stop. Cabin floor should be flat, dense, no gaps, do not cause leakage of liquefied hazardous chemicals in contact with the drive shaft friction fire.
Three, the transportation vehicle in the summer when loading and transporting hazardous chemicals, there should be sunshade measures or other protective measures, or limit the night transport. The transportation of wet flammable goods should be equipped with tarpaulin and other rainproof facilities.
Fourth, the transportation vehicle should be equipped with corresponding fire extinguishing equipment and protective first aid supplies according to the nature of the loaded hazardous chemicals for emergency use. Usually hang 1211, carbon dioxide or dry powder fire extinguishers in the cab or near the side. These fire extinguishing equipment and protective first-aid supplies should be inspected regularly, and should be repaired or replaced immediately if found to be leaking, broken, deformed or weighed down, or if there is a sound when the cylinder is shaken to ensure that it is in good condition at all times.
Fifth, the transport vehicle in the front or obvious parts of the car hanging from the public security department unified regulations with "dangerous goods" with the words of the special yellow and black letter signal flag, in order to clearly visible signs to attract the attention of other vehicles. Unrelated persons shall not ride on the means of transportation containing flammable, explosive or highly toxic chemical substances.
Dangerous goods transportation vehicle classification:
Tank-type special transportation vehicles. Transportation of flammable, explosive, toxic and other liquid hazardous chemicals generally use tank-type trucks. Common Tank shape has oval, square, round, etc.. Advantages: the vehicle is generally made of carbon steel liner or stainless steel plate, the internal set of multi-channel full-plastic anti-wave partition. It has passed the high-pressure airtightness test, high tank strength, stable center of gravity, safe and smooth vehicle transportation, and is installed with CarLog and positioning system. The body of the vehicle is solid and tight, and there are clear, standardized and easy-to-recognize signs on the exterior of the steel body.
Van-type special transportation vehicle. Transportation of industrial explosives, detonators, fireworks and other solid types of hazardous chemicals are generally used van-type special cargo vehicles. Body color is generally yellow, and "no fireworks" and "explosive" and other words. The top of the compartment is closed, and the side doors of the compartment are used for loading and unloading goods. Advantages: the outside of the compartment with cold rolled steel plate, the middle layer is filled with flame retardant materials, the interior decoration of aluminum and anti-static rubber plate, can play a role in dustproof, rainproof, anti-theft, anti-static, lightning and so on. Inside the box, the front and side are equipped with fixed pull ring, and the bundling belt is used to bind the goods to avoid moving.
How to apply for dangerous goods transportation license?
Dangerous goods transportation license to the transport origin or destination county people's government public security organs to apply for.
According to the "Regulations on the Safe Management of Dangerous Chemicals," Article 50 of the road transport of toxic chemicals, the shipper should be transported to the origin or destination of the county people's government of the public security organs to apply for road transport of toxic chemicals pass.
Application for road transport pass for highly toxic chemicals, the shipper shall submit the following materials to the public security organs of the people's governments at the county level:
(a) a description of the varieties and quantities of the toxic chemicals to be transported;
(b) a description of the place of transport origin, destination, transport time and transport routes;
(c) a description of the carrier to obtain a dangerous goods road transport Permit, the transport vehicle to obtain the operating license as well as the driver, escort personnel to obtain the qualification documents;
(d) Article 38, paragraph 1, paragraph 2 of these Regulations for the purchase of highly toxic chemicals of the relevant licenses, or import and export certificates issued by the Customs.
The public security organs of the people's governments at the county level shall, within seven days from the date of receipt of the materials provided for in the preceding paragraph, make a decision of approval or disapproval. To be approved, the issuance of road transport of highly toxic chemicals pass; not approved, notify the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.
Dangerous goods transportation vehicle licensing requirements?
The Ministry of Industry and the Ministry of Public Security jointly promulgated the (2011) 632 document, from September 1, 2012 onwards, the new factory trucks transporting dangerous goods on the new requirements are as follows:
The main models: liquefied petroleum gas transporters, oil trucks, chemical trucks, powdered material transport vehicles, milk tankers, gasoline trucks, fuel trucks, trucks, chemical liquids, liquefied gases, etc. and their semi-trailers. Transportation of chemical liquids, liquefied gas and other semi-trailers. Tank cars and trailers should be sprayed on the tank tank volume and the type of goods allowed to be transported, the font height of not less than 80 mm. Gross mass greater than 12 tons of trucks, semi-trailers. Tank-type class trucks and tank semi-trailers . All garbage trucks, oil trucks, chemical trucks, vans, explosion-proof trucks, refrigerated trucks, liquefied gas transport trucks, mixer trucks, flatbed transport trucks, dump trucks and their semi-trailers, except for kitchen garbage trucks.
Technical requirements: should be equipped with speed limiting device, speed limiting device set the maximum speed shall not exceed 80 kilometers per hour, the front wheels should be equipped with disc brakes. Gross mass greater than 12 tons of trucks, trailers longer than 8 meters should be set up in line with national standards of the vehicle tail marking plate. All trucks should be sprayed on both sides of the cab total mass parameters, semi-trailer tractor spray maximum permissible parameters of traction mass.
Dangerous goods transportation vehicle retirement age:
According to the "mandatory retirement standards for motor vehicles" Article 5 of the various types of motor vehicles, respectively, are as follows:
(a) small, micro-rental passenger cars for 8 years, medium-sized passenger cars for hire for 10 years, large passenger cars for hire for 12 years;
(b) the rental of passenger cars for 15 years;
(ii) the use of passenger cars 15 years;
(c) small coach passenger car use 10 years, medium-sized coach passenger car use 12 years, large coach passenger car use 15 years;
(d) bus passenger car use 13 years;
(e) other small, micro-operating passenger car use 10 years, large and medium-sized operating passenger car use 15 years;
() (F) 15 years for special school buses;
(G) 20 years for large and medium-sized non-operating passenger vehicles (except large cars);
(H) 9 years for three-wheeled vehicles, low-speed trucks with single-cylinder engines, low-speed trucks with multi-cylinder engines, and micro-cargo trucks, and 10 years for hazardous materials transportation trucks, and 10 years for other cargo vehicles (including semi-tractor-trailers and full-trailer-trailers). Semi-trailer tractor and full-trailer tractor) use 15 years;
(ix) special operation vehicles with cargo-carrying function use 15 years, no cargo-carrying function of special operation vehicles use 30 years;
(x) full trailer, dangerous goods transportation semi-trailer use 10 years, container semi-trailer 20 years, other semi-trailers use 15 years;
(xi) three-wheeled motorcycle use 12 years, other motorcycles use 13 years.
Expanded knowledge:
1, non-dangerous goods vehicle transportation of dangerous goods penalty regulations are?
According to the "Regulations on the Management of Dangerous Chemicals": Article 88 of one of the following circumstances, the public security organs shall order correction and impose a fine of 50,000 yuan or more than 100,000 yuan; constitutes a violation of public order management, shall be given public order management penalties according to law; constitutes a crime, shall be held criminally liable according to law:
(a) more than the authorized mass of the transport vehicle loaded with dangerous chemicals;
(b) the use of safety and technical conditions do not meet the national standards required for the transport of dangerous chemicals;
(c) the transport of dangerous chemicals without the approval of the public security organs of the vehicle into the hazardous chemicals transport vehicles restricted access to the area;
(d) did not obtain the road transport of highly toxic chemicals pass, the transport of highly toxic chemicals by road.
2, the state regulations dangerous goods vehicles run the maximum number of yards?
Dangerous goods vehicles to maintain a safe driving speed, in any case, the driving speed shall not exceed 80km / h, night, rain, fog, ice and snow and other low visibility conditions to reduce the speed of driving.
3, registered dangerous goods transportation company need to have what conditions?
(1) more than five tested and qualified vehicles for the transportation of dangerous goods; vehicles must be tanker trucks, vans, the service life of not more than 7 years; vehicles must be installed vehicles must be installed satellite positioning system.
(2) the vehicle shall be installed in accordance with the relevant standard requirements of the spark extinguishing device, power switch, conductive towing strip, fire-fighting equipment; circuit system should be cut off from the total power supply and isolation of spark devices.
(3) the shipment of containers, large cylinders, movable tanks (tanks) and other vehicles, shall set up effective fastening devices.
(4) car floor must be flat and intact, iron floor should take protective measures when shipping flammable and explosive goods.
(5) the tank of the specialized vehicles by the quality inspection department qualified. Transportation of toxic, explosive, flammable, radioactive dangerous goods special
Specialized vehicles should also be equipped with driving recorders.
(6) the technical performance of the vehicle meets the national standard "comprehensive performance requirements and test methods for operating vehicles" requirements, the vehicle profile size, axle load and quality in line with national standards "road vehicle profile size, axle load and quality limits" requirements; vehicle technical grade to "operating vehicle technical grade and assessment requirements" the provisions of the technical standards of the first level.
The above is about the relevant provisions of the dangerous goods transportation vehicle, if you are a soon-to-be-entry or just enter the line of dangerous goods transportation driver, I hope this article can answer your questions. Hazardous materials transportation looking for hazardous drivers.
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