1, Weimar period
The first stage (1919-1925) was the Weimar period. As chairman, Gropius put forward the lofty ideal of "the new unity of art and technology" and shouldered the sacred mission of training designers and architects in the 20th century. Gropius has extensively absorbed talents, hired artists and craftsmen to teach, and formed a new education system combining art education with handicraft production.
2. Dessau period
The second stage (1925— 1932) is the Dessau period. Bauhaus rebuilt in Dessau, Germany, has carried out curriculum reform and implemented the teaching method of combining design with production, which has achieved excellent results. 1928, Gropius resigned as president of Bauhaus and was replaced by Sepp Mayer, head of the Department of Architecture.
Capitalist architects extended Bauhaus's artistic radicalism to political radicalism, which made Bauhaus face more and more political pressure. Finally, Meyer himself had to resign at 1930 and be replaced by (MIES· van der Rohe). Faced with the pressure from Nazi forces, Miss tried her best to keep the school running. Finally, 1932+00 After the Nazi Party occupied Dessau in June, she was forced to close Bauhaus.
3. Berlin period
The third stage (1932-1933) is the Berlin period. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe moved the school to an abandoned office building in Berlin and tried to rebuild it. Because the spirit of Bauhaus was not tolerated by the German Nazis, Mies was finally unable to return to heaven in the face of the neo-Nazi government, and announced the permanent closure of Bauhaus in August of that year. 1933, 1 1 In June, Bauhaus closed down and had to end the development of 14.
Extended data:
Design theory of industrial design;
(1) The new unity of art and technology;
(2) The purpose of design is people, not products;
(3) The design must follow the natural laws and objective laws. These viewpoints have played a positive role in promoting the development of industrial design, and made modern design gradually move from idealism to realism, that is, rational and scientific ideas have replaced artistic self-expression and romanticism.
Baidu encyclopedia-industrial design
Baidu encyclopedia-industrial design major