Facing the new development and changes of national security requirements, the People's Liberation Army is advancing modernization from a higher starting point. To meet the requirements of winning local wars under the condition of informationization, we should strengthen the construction of new combat forces, strengthen the compound development of mechanization and informationization led by informationization, improve the system capability based on information systems, and realize the comprehensive improvement of firepower, mechanical strength, protection strength, support strength and information strength. In accordance with the strategic requirements of mobile operations and three-dimensional attack and defense, the Army intensified its reform and innovation to promote the overall transformation of the Army. Strengthen the construction of new combat forces, optimize the organizational structure of the troops, strengthen military training under the conditions of informationization, speed up the digital upgrading of main battle equipment and the modification of new weapon platforms, and significantly enhance the long-range mobility and comprehensive assault capabilities. Army mobile combat troops include 18 Army and some independent synthetic combat divisions (brigades). The group army consists of divisions and brigades, and belongs to the seven military regions of Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou, Jinan, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Chengdu.
Significant progress has been made in army building. The armored forces strengthened the construction of digital troops, accelerated the transformation of motorized troops into mechanized troops, and constantly improved the heavy, light, amphibious and airborne assault combat system. Engineers will speed up the construction of a new type of operational support force that combines peacetime and wartime, responds flexibly and has multiple functions. Strengthen the construction of emergency professional forces for emergency rescue and disaster relief, and further improve the comprehensive operational support capability and the ability to conduct non-war military operations. Anti-chemical soldiers actively promoted the integration of nuclear, chemical and biological protection in peacetime and wartime, military and civilian integration, and arms and services integration, forming a strong full-time and all-regional nuclear, chemical and biological protection support capability.
According to the strategic requirements of offshore defense, the navy pays attention to improving the modernization level of comprehensive combat forces, enhancing strategic deterrence and counterattack capabilities, developing offshore cooperation, and responding to non-traditional security threats. China's navy has three fleets in the North Sea, the East China Sea and the South China Sea. The fleet consists of fleet aviation, support base, ship detachment, marine police area, aviation division and marine brigade.
According to the strategic requirements of both offensive and defensive, the air force has planned to promote modernization. Enrich and improve the air force development strategy and talent development strategy, and deepen the research on air force operations and transformation under the conditions of informationization. We will strengthen the construction of a combat force system focusing on air strikes, air defense and anti-missile and strategic delivery, improve the leadership and command system, and establish an information, network and base support and guarantee system. The Air Force has jurisdiction over the air forces and 1 airborne troops of seven military regions, namely Shenyang, Beijing, Lanzhou, Jinan, Nanjing, Guangzhou and Chengdu. The Air Force of the Military Region has aviation divisions, ground-to-air missile divisions (brigades, regiments), anti-aircraft gun brigades (regiments), radar brigades (regiments), and electronic countermeasures regiments (battalions). The aviation division is in charge of aviation units and stations. Focusing on the strategic goal of building an information-based army and winning an information-based war, the People's Liberation Army has made an overall plan and implemented it step by step, striving to solve the outstanding problems that restrict the formation and improvement of system capabilities, and the combat capability of the troops has been significantly improved under the conditions of information.
Information infrastructure construction has achieved leap-forward development. Compared with more than ten years ago, the total mileage of national defense communication optical fiber has increased greatly, and a new generation of information transmission network has been built, which is mainly based on optical fiber communication and supplemented by satellite and short-wave communication.
Significant progress has been made in the construction of reconnaissance intelligence, command and control and battlefield environment information systems, and the logistics equipment support business information system has been popularized and applied. The command and control system is initially interconnected with combat forces and support systems, and command transmission, intelligence distribution and command and guidance are faster and more efficient.
The strategic planning and leadership management of informatization construction have been strengthened, and the laws, regulations, standards and policy systems have been further improved. Take business training, distance teaching and other forms to popularize information knowledge and carry out skills training. Remarkable achievements have been made in the construction of joint operational command talents, information construction management talents, information technology professionals and new equipment operation and maintenance talents, and the group of high-quality new military talents to meet the needs of information construction has gradually expanded. The People's Liberation Army insists on the construction of joint combat system as the key content of military modernization and military struggle preparation, and improves the system capability based on information system.
Strengthen the construction of combat forces. To meet the needs of military information construction, we should reform and improve the leadership and command system, adjust and optimize the organizational structure of combat forces, enrich new combat forces and support forces, highlight the formation construction of Lu Qun, sea and air, actively promote the transformation of services and arms, gradually improve the level of modular grouping and synthetic application, and strive to build a lean, joint, multifunctional and efficient combat force system.
Improve the operational command system. In accordance with the requirements of authority, competence, flexibility and efficiency, speed up the construction of a joint operational command system with sound system, reasonable organization, integration of peacetime and wartime, integration of the three armed forces, perfect mechanism, smoothness and efficiency.
Improve the comprehensive support capability. In accordance with the requirements of system support, accurate support and intensive support, we will strengthen the construction of comprehensive operational support bases, optimize the battlefield layout, improve command and control, reconnaissance information, communications, surveying and mapping navigation, meteorological and hydrological position projects and rear warehouses, military transportation and equipment emergency repair facilities, and initially form a battlefield support capability that adapts to the development of weapons and equipment and meets the needs of troops for offensive and defensive operations. Improve the joint logistics support mechanism, improve the information level of comprehensive support, and basically build a comprehensive support system that connects strategic campaigns with tactical support. The People's Liberation Army insists on military training as the basic way to generate and improve the combat effectiveness of its troops, comprehensively deepens the training reform, and actively promotes the transformation from military training under mechanized conditions to military training under information conditions.
Improve military training methods. We will step up the construction of a large-scale comprehensive training base to meet the needs of joint training, accelerate the information transformation of contract tactical training bases focusing on the construction of complex electromagnetic environment, develop simulation training equipment and systems, and improve the military training information network.
Deepen the reform of training management. Optimize the training leadership management system, improve training laws and regulations, and implement the training responsibility system. Reform training evaluation, refine the training standards of units and individuals, strengthen quantitative analysis and evaluation, and promote the refined management of all elements in the whole process of military training. The People's Liberation Army promotes political work with innovative spirit, adapting political work to the new situation and realizing new development. The newly revised Regulations on Political Work of the People's Liberation Army of China on August 20 10 clearly stated that the military political work must ensure that the army always becomes the people's army under the absolute leadership of the party, ensure the scientific development of national defense and army building, and ensure the effective performance of the military's historical mission in the new century and new stage.
The whole army closely follows the development of the times, the mission and the reality of officers and men, improves and innovates political work, and enhances the scientific nature of political work. Through ideological education, public opinion guidance and cultural edification, the core values of "loyalty to the party, love for the people, service to the country, dedication to the mission and respect for honor" are cultivated for contemporary revolutionary soldiers. Study the new situation brought by the new situation to the army building and the new changes brought to the officers and men's thinking, and improve the pertinence and effectiveness of political work. We will build a political work network connecting the whole army's troops and colleges, distribute digital film playing equipment for the border and coastal defense forces, and realize publicity and education networking and real-time information transmission.
The Opinions on Strengthening Political Work in Non-war Military Operations issued in March 2009 requires that the characteristics and laws of political work in non-war military operations should be accurately grasped, the work should be carried out in close connection with the actual tasks, and the service guarantee fields and functions of political work should be expanded. The Opinions on Strengthening Military Psychological Services in the New Situation issued on June 5438+ 10, 2009 requires psychological services such as psychological evaluation, psychological training and psychological crisis intervention, and it is stipulated that there should be at least 1 full-time psychologists in brigade-level troops and more than 3 psychological backbones in company-level units within five years. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) has further promoted the talent strategy project and strived to train a large number of high-quality new military talents. Adhere to the improvement of ideological and political quality as the foundation, speed up the transformation of ability as the main line, and focus on cultivating joint operational command talents, information construction management talents, information technology professionals and new equipment operation and maintenance talents, and further promote the construction of command officers, staff officers, scientists, technical experts and non-commissioned officers.
Highlight the training of joint operational command talents and high-level scientific and technological innovation talents. Compile and publish a reading book on the basic knowledge of joint operations and hold a lecture on the knowledge of joint operations of the whole army. Select and commend outstanding commanding officers and staff officers, and strive to cultivate outstanding staff officers and battalion commanders with development potential. Focus on training joint operational command personnel and reform the training mode of military master students. The "Implementation Measures for Military High-level Scientific and Technological Innovation Talents Project" was promulgated and implemented. Every two years, 200 leading and top-notch talents in science and technology are selected for key training, and efforts are made to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation.
Improve the system of selecting and training non-commissioned officers. We will strengthen the establishment of high-tech professional non-commissioned officers, implement the qualification system for professional and technical non-commissioned officers, establish an expert evaluation system for selecting senior non-commissioned officers, and improve the management system for non-commissioned officers' training. The People's Liberation Army promotes the comprehensive construction of modern logistics, speeds up the integration of security system, socialization of security methods, informationization of security means and scientific logistics management, and improves the logistics support ability to complete diversified military tasks.
Deepen logistics reform. Focus on adjusting functions, rationalizing relations, optimizing structure and improving efficiency, and improve the joint logistics operation mechanism of Jinan theater. We will continue to promote the socialization of living security, and gradually implement the socialization of general material reserves and military-civilian integrated equipment maintenance. Accelerate the upgrading of existing logistics equipment, the development and demonstration of new-generation logistics equipment and the pre-research of key technologies, popularize the military security card system, and start the construction of military logistics information systems focusing on strategic logistics warehouses, packaging of war storage materials, and dynamic monitoring of military transportation. Comprehensively clean up the logistics rules and regulations, improve the integrated standard system of supply, consumption and management, increase the audit supervision of major construction and reform projects, and promote the reform of policies and systems such as financial management, material procurement, medical care, housing and insurance.
Strictly organize logistics support for major operations. Carefully organize logistics support for the 60th anniversary of the founding of New China National Day military parade, and provide strong support in the Gulf of Aden, Somali escort, Sino-foreign joint military exercises, Shanghai World Expo security, domestic and international rescue and other actions. It provided a strong logistical support for the troops to participate in the earthquake relief in Yushu, Qinghai and the rescue of the catastrophic mountain torrents and mudslides in Zhouqu, Gansu. The People's Liberation Army has accelerated the development of high-tech equipment, strengthened the transformation and management of existing equipment, and promoted the compound development of mechanization and informationization of weapons and equipment.
Improve the quality structure of weapons and equipment. A weapon and equipment system with the second generation as the main body and the third generation as the backbone has been basically established. The Army has formed a marine equipment system with helicopters, armored assault vehicles and air defense suppression weapons as the backbone, the Navy has formed a marine combat equipment system with new submarines, surface ships and sea attack aircraft as the backbone, the Air Force has formed an air combat equipment system with new combat aircraft and ground-to-air missile weapon systems as the backbone, and the Second Artillery Corps has formed a ground-to-air missile equipment system with medium and long-range ground missiles as the backbone.
Improve equipment management level and maintenance support ability. Popularize modern management science and improve the standardization and refinement of equipment management. Give full play to the role of universities, research institutes and manufacturers, and strengthen the training of new equipment talents. Coordinate military scientific research and production units to strengthen high-tech equipment maintenance support, build a military-civilian integrated equipment maintenance support system, and form a comprehensive equipment maintenance capability with multi-function detection, mobile emergency repair and remote technical support. A series of actual combat training drills, such as emergency rescue and disaster relief, and anti-terrorism drills, have tested the achievements in the construction and management of weapons and equipment, marking that the support capability of equipment in long-range trans-regional maneuvering, offshore escort and complex battlefield environment has been significantly enhanced.
Plan the long-term development of weapons and equipment. Scientifically grasp the characteristics and laws of information technology integration, systematization, integration and integration, and promote the organic integration and compound development of weapon platform and integrated electronic information system equipment. Using advanced and mature technologies and equipment, the existing equipment will be serialized and integrated in a selective, focused and organized way to improve its comprehensive performance and improve the efficiency of weapons and equipment construction.