Once a foreign body is stuck in the pharynx, it can be treated as follows: 1. Stop eating immediately and try to reduce swallowing. 2. Do the action of expectoration and cough up the foreign body. 3. Stimulate the posterior pharyngeal wall, induce vomiting and help discharge foreign bodies. 4. Open your mouth and make an "ah" sound, or press your tongue with a spoon and illuminate it with a flashlight or reflector to see the situation of the pharynx. If you find a foreign body, you can clamp it with tweezers and gently pull it out. If the patient's pharyngeal reflex is sensitive, nausea is serious and it is difficult to cooperate, let the patient breathe to relieve discomfort. If the foreign body is deep and difficult to find, you should go to the hospital immediately and ask an otolaryngologist for help. What should I pay attention to when eating fish for my children? * Give fish to younger children, and try to choose fish without small thorns. Before eating fish, parents must carefully check and remove foreign bodies before feeding them to their children. * Keep the environment quiet and don't let the children get too excited. Don't make them laugh and cry, play with them to avoid food getting stuck in the trachea. * Don't mix fish and fish soup in rice, so it's easy to eat foreign objects together and get stuck in your throat or esophagus. * When a foreign body sticks to the throat or gets stuck in the esophagus, the child will feel pain in swallowing and vomit when eating. At this time, adults should not dig directly with their hands, which may make foreign objects stick deeper and increase the difficulty of taking them out. Seriously, it will even stick to the big blood vessels around the esophagus, causing massive bleeding. Q&A: Let the child take a bite of the rice ball and bring the foreign body down, ok? Wrong. This method is absolutely not desirable. Because of this, foreign bodies may be squeezed deeper into the pharynx by rice balls, which increases the difficulty of taking them out. It's even more dangerous if a foreign body gets stuck in the esophagus. Because the middle part of the esophagus is adjacent to the big blood vessels, if foreign bodies squeeze into the big blood vessels, it will cause massive bleeding, and it is very difficult to stop bleeding. Q: I heard that drinking more vinegar can soften foreign bodies? Wrong. Drinking more vinegar is meaningless to soften foreign bodies. Because the vinegar we drink can't stay in the pharynx for a long time, it is impossible to soften the bubbles of foreign bodies. Moreover, drinking too much vinegar and stomach acid can also cause stomach discomfort. So do not use this method. Q: If you leave it alone, will the thorn be slowly absorbed by the body and disappear? Wrong. Most foreign bodies will disappear by themselves after they are taken out. Some may be swallowed by repeated nausea and vomiting. Small foreign bodies can stay in the pharynx for more than 1 month, and generally do not cause suppurative infection in the pharynx, but only feel discomfort and pain in the pharynx. However, large foreign bodies may cause serious complications. So when a foreign body gets stuck in your throat, take it out as soon as possible. Off topic, eating can really choke to death. Song Ziwen suffocated to death. As we all know, Song Ziwen was the finance minister of the Kuomintang government before liberation. 1971On the evening of April 24th, he died at a small banquet in San Francisco, USA, at the age of 77. In addition, you should never think that the chances of choking or getting stuck while eating are very small. Let's listen to what the experts say: Sun Yuefeng, deputy chief physician of the Department of Otolaryngology, Provincial Children's Hospital: There were 25 cases of throat stuck in this month. Dr. Li, Department of Otolaryngology, Second Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University: A patient choked on ribs at noon today. Ceng Li, director of the Department of Otolaryngology, the Third Hospital of the City: There are quite a lot of people who eat and get stuck in their throats, basically every day. Su Lizhong, director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Provincial People's Hospital: I don't know why, most people get stuck when they eat. In our hospital, there are more than a dozen stabs a day and more than 20 stabs a day. Nine times out of ten, they come to the emergency room at night. At most, foreign bodies and bone foreign bodies are stuck in the throat, which is the most common. In addition to foreign bodies, several experts also listed the following foods that are often stuck in the throat: bones (chicken bones, duck bones, eel bones), meat pieces, steamed bread, zongzi, rice cakes, jiaozi, melon seeds, peanuts, pecans, plum blossoms, jelly, dentures and so on. This time, we only talk about food, such as keys, buttons, rings, wires and so on that children have swallowed by mistake. Here's a special talk about dentures-this usually happens to the elderly. "If the elderly are not careful when eating, it is easy to swallow the hooks of dentures and hook the esophageal wall, which is very dangerous. I have met several times. " Ceng Li, director of the Otolaryngology Department of the Third Hospital of the City, said. In addition, the old people's swallowing function is poor, and their teeth discrimination function has declined again, and they are often stuck by steamed bread, zongzi, rice cakes, jiaozi and other things. "There are also old people who swallow pills and swallow the loaded tin foil together, which is also easy to get stuck." Dr. Li from the Department of Otolaryngology, Second Hospital of Zhejiang Medical University said. "In the elderly population with blocked throats, there are more patients with stroke sequelae. They are weak, unresponsive and have poor chewing and swallowing skills. If there is an elderly person at home, be sure not to give him big, indigestible and relatively "hard" food, such as beef and mutton. " We once saved an old man, and his family gave him duck meat, which was cut into pieces. The old man can't chew or swallow. He choked his trachea when he choked. He came to save us and gave him some pieces of duck. "On the 23rd of this month, our hospital rescued a retired cadre, and when he arrived, his heartbeat and breathing stopped. We opened his mouth and saw many foreign bodies in the esophagus and trachea. It's mutton or something. There's bleeding in the digestive tract. Later, it was not rescued. " Zhou, director of the emergency department of Xinhua Hospital, said. Throat stuck mostly occurs when eating. As the saying goes, "eating can prevent choking." How to prevent it? Several interviewed experts said that it is best not to talk when chewing slowly. See "hole, food without words, lay not language. This is very reasonable. It's best not to talk when eating. Don't tease the children while eating. It's easy to have an accident when you laugh and cry. Above, Su Rui, director of the Department of Otolaryngology of the Provincial People's Hospital, said, "I don't know why, there are the most people who eat cards." Several other interviewed experts also talked about this phenomenon-most patients have their throats stuck while eating. Why is this? Think about it, probably when eating, people are the most relaxed-after a hard day, the whole family is talking and laughing together, and the result is laughter. It's not that simple to talk about Why didn't you say it? We often say, "Ouch, something is stuck in my throat. Take a bite of rice balls or swallow vinegar. It's okay. " In fact, the throat is not just a simple tube, and the food stuck in it will kill people. The following passage may be a little professional, but please read it patiently, so as not to get stuck and screw things up next time. Ceng Li, Director of the Otolaryngology Department of the Third Hospital of the City: Our Otolaryngology Department says the larynx alone, with the larynx above and the larynx below. Food is stuck in the pharynx, which is not a big problem and can be taken in the emergency; If you get stuck in the esophagus, you usually have to stay in the hospital for a day or two. Symptoms are dysphagia, pain and a lot of saliva. You always want to spit and swallow, but you can't swallow. Doctors have to take things out with an esophagoscope or a fiberoptic gastroscope. If it gets stuck in the trachea, it will cause coughing and vomiting blood. Must be hospitalized, take it with a special bronchoscope. The narrowest part of the respiratory tract is called glottis, which is located below the Adam's apple. If this place gets stuck, it can cause suffocation in three to five minutes. A few years ago, I met a child who ate jelly and got stuck in the glottis. I lost my heart and breath when I brought it. There are peanuts, which are also easy to get stuck in the glottis. What impressed me the most was a sentence said by our old doctor in otolaryngology. A child he knows is always stuck in his throat because of eating, and his parents are very careful about his diet. This child/kloc-didn't even know what peanuts were when he was 0/5 years old. There are four narrow places in esophagus, one is the mouth of esophagus, the other is the junction of esophagus and aorta, the other is the junction of esophagus and bronchus, and the other is the part where esophagus passes through diaphragm. It is very dangerous to get stuck in these four parts, and our doctor is also in fear when he goes down the tube. Sun Yuefeng, Deputy Chief Physician, Department of Otolaryngology, Provincial Children's Hospital, Deputy Chief Physician: Foreign body in trachea is an accidental injury accident with a high mortality rate. Generally, children under three years old are the most vulnerable. Every year, several children suffocate because a melon seed or a piece of jelly enters the trachea. Some children did not take it out in time because foreign bodies entered the bronchus, and infection caused serious complications such as pneumonia. Su Lizhong, director of the Department of Otolaryngology, Provincial People's Hospital: Things stuck in the pharynx are the most common and can basically be taken out immediately; It's dangerous to get stuck in the esophagus. Two days ago, we treated a 6-year-old boy. After eating, Meika went into the esophagus. Poor child. He tried desperately to throw up, but he couldn't. It's terrible. We were so worried. If he coughs up and sucks it into the trachea, it will be too late to save him! Let's operate on him quickly and take out a fairly large plum with an esophagoscope. It is said that foreign bodies are easy to get and bones are dangerous. Actually, it's not. A patient, also a doctor, got stuck eating fish during the New Year in China. He went to see a doctor on the first day of the first month. Do you know where the foreign body is stuck? In the groove of tonsil, I saw several hospitals and said that I couldn't find thorns. He suffered for three months. Later, when I took a closer look, I found a small white spot on my tonsil, which seemed to be erosion. When I opened it, the foreign body was inside, which was a small thorn of 1.5 cm. Later, I prescribed some anti-inflammatory drugs, and all recovered in two or three days. This part is not inflamed. If it is stuck in the esophagus near the artery, it will be too dangerous if it is not pulled out in time! Our old director once met a patient who was stuck in an artery by a foreign body and died of inflammation, erosion, perforation and massive bleeding. It is dangerous to do it yourself. Once you get stuck in your throat, go to the hospital immediately-several interviewed experts said that it is very dangerous to do it yourself after you get stuck in your throat. "It's not a good idea to drink vinegar and swallow rice balls. If it is stuck in the esophagus, it is extremely dangerous to press down with rice balls, which may lead to massive bleeding in the chest. " Ceng Li, director of the Otolaryngology Department of the Third Hospital of the City, said. Some readers are also worried that if the card is stuck too quickly, it will require major surgery. If it is not good, it will cut the throat or even take foreign bodies from the chest. It's actually more worrying. "Generally speaking, as long as you can swallow it, the doctor will get it. There are special medical devices for esophagus and respiratory tract. Of course, the process of taking it is quite uncomfortable. " Ceng Li, director of the Otolaryngology Department of the Third Hospital of the City, said. Some readers said, I'll get it myself. That's true. The doctor's advice is that if an adult is stuck, you can try to press the root of your tongue and force yourself to vomit. Remember! Spit it out and never swallow it! But if the child is stuck, don't try any indigenous methods yourself and send it to the hospital as soon as possible.
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