? Chief physician, professor, master's tutor
Jianghuai famous doctors Anhui Hefei Southeast Surgical Hospital special experts Anhui Province University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the First Affiliated Hospital, director of the anal and intestinal center Chinese Physicians Association of the anal and intestinal professional committee vice director China Association of Traditional Chinese Medicine, anal and intestinal professional committee executive member and deputy secretary general Anhui Province Chinese Medical Association, anal and intestinal professional committee director Chinese Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Colorectal Surgery Journal editorial board Graduated from Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wang Jianmin. Chairman of the Committee Editorial board member of China Clinical Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Journal of Colorectal Surgery Graduated from the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine. Engaged in clinical, teaching, scientific research work for nearly 40 years, the high complexity of anal fistula, annular mixed hemorrhoids, exit obstruction type constipation, chronic ulcerative colitis diagnosis and treatment of deeper research and attainments, clinical use of hemorrhoidal fistula lotion, hemorrhoids tablets, hyacinthine powder, intestinal inflammation, intestinal inflammation, such as the first, intestinal inflammation, the second and other in-hospital preparations and related medical equipment and equipment for comprehensive treatment, can achieve significant clinical results; at the same time, the surgical techniques She is skillful and experienced in the treatment and research of common and difficult clinical diseases. Has published more than 20 academic papers, published "the treatment of anal and intestinal diseases" and other monographs 3, the use of traditional Chinese and Western medicine combined approach to the treatment of annular mixed hemorrhoids, high complex anal fistula, chronic ulcerative colitis, proctitis, Crohn's disease, perianal abscess, constipation, colorectal tumors, and other diseases has accumulated rich clinical experience.? Specialized projects
? Various complex hemorrhoids, anal leakage, perianal Crohn's disease, colorectal tumors, inflammatory bowel disease and other anorectal difficulties.
Sitting time: every Monday afternoon? Thursday morning Address: Anhui Hefei Southeast Surgical Hospital, the first floor of the anorectal clinic Appointment phone: 0551-65566011Anorectal diseases have many kinds, each of which has brought different degrees of impact on people. As many people know, the anus contains the anus, anal canal, large intestine, in the private parts of the human body, if the anus is sick, it will bring a lot of inconvenience and embarrassment. Therefore, the next step is to introduce, what are the common anorectal diseases, how to correctly prevent and treat anorectal diseases.
? The inconvenience and pain brought by anorectal diseases is very much, many friends know about anorectal diseases, but do not understand what kinds of anorectal diseases. I will tell you how many kinds of anorectal diseases, what is the best treatment for hemorrhoids and how to prevent anorectal diseases.
How many kinds of anorectal diseases
1, hemorrhoids
It is the human body rectal end of the mucous membrane and the anal canal under the skin of the venous plexus expansion and flexion of the soft vein mass, known as hemorrhoids. Including internal hemorrhoids, external hemorrhoids, mixed hemorrhoids. Hemorrhoids more serious will lead to or induce cardiovascular disease, especially elderly patients, such as hemorrhoids produce psychological pressure, do not dare to go to the toilet, long this will aggravate the constipation, the stool repeatedly and many times to bleed, will make the body lose a large amount of iron, caused by iron-deficiency anemia.
2, anorectal disease
Anorectal disease is short for anorectal fistula, which is a kind of one end of the opening in the anorectal wall, the other end of the opening in the perianal skin, and granulation tissue covering the fistula. The main manifestation of anorectal disease is a sore on the skin around the anus, which constantly drains pus and blood outward. It is formed due to inflammation of the rectum.
3, anal fissure
Anal fissure is the anal canal below the dentate line of the migratory epithelial rupture of the formation of fissures or ulcers, the Department of second only to the hemorrhoids of the common anal disease. There are many reasons for the development of anal fissure, but most of them are related to recurrent perianal infections, ulcers and dry stools, anal pain during defecation, early anal fissure is superficial epithelial rupture, and in the late stage, it will form a very deep ulcer of the anal canal. Clinical manifestations are pain, blood in the stool, constipation.
4, blood in the stool
Blood from the anus, blood in the stool, or all bloody stool, the color is bright red, dark red or tar-like, are called blood in the stool. Blood in the stool is usually seen in the lower gastrointestinal bleeding, especially bleeding from the colon and rectum, but occasionally seen in the upper gastrointestinal bleeding, the color of blood in the stool depends on the location of gastrointestinal bleeding, the amount of bleeding and the time the blood stays in the intestines. Blood in stool accompanied by bleeding from the skin, catarrh or other organs is often seen in hematologic and other systemic diseases.
5, prolapse of anus
Prolapse of anus is the rectal mucosa falling out of the anus, the prolapse of part of the ring, and internal hemorrhoid prolapse, prolapse is often in a place or more to truncate the position of the 3, 7, 11 points more, early self-identification and internal hemorrhoidal hemorrhoidal prolapse, hemorrhoidal mass is very difficult to distinguish between the clear, are manifested in the extra-anal mass.
The best treatment for hemorrhoids
1, the rubber ring ligation method
The principle of the rubber ring ligation method is through the instrument will be a small rubber field into the root of the internal hemorrhoids, so that the hemorrhoids are ischemic necrosis and shedding of the therapeutic effect is significant. This treatment, if the case is properly selected and the ligation method is correct, can be achieved without pain, and there is little infection and bleeding. However, the recurrence rate is higher than that of surgical excision.
2, cryotherapy
The cryotherapy through the special probe and hemorrhoid contact, to make the hemorrhoid tissue freezing, necrosis, shedding, and later wound gradually healing. If you can correctly grasp the depth and scope of freezing, the efficacy is good. However, the postoperative pain time is long, the wound healing is slow, and the recurrence rate is high.
3. medication
For internal hemorrhoids, there are many doctors who like to use medication, falsely claiming that there is no pain, the treatment is complete, in fact, the medication is nothing more than a number of painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs and so on and with a strong corrosive effect, for internal hemorrhoids not only has no therapeutic effect, but also for long-term use, but also prone to cause a series of complications.
4, ligation method
To medicine line or thick silk thread, or adhesive ring ligation hemorrhoid root, blocking hemorrhoid blood supply, so that its ischemia dry, necrosis and fall off, so as to achieve the purpose of healing. The more commonly used methods are through the ligation method, the rubber ring ligation method and so on.
How to prevent anorectal disease
Regular work and rest balanced diet
Must ensure that the regular work and rest, reduce entertainment, moderately strengthen the aerobic exercise, to avoid sedentary, the best sitting 45 minutes to get up and move for 5 minutes, the combination of static and dynamic, the combination of work and rest, a balanced diet. Keep morning, noon and night three meals a day at regular intervals, and meal times can not be too long, and can not eat too much, which can reduce the burden on the stomach and intestines, reduce the gastrointestinal veins and hemorrhoidal veins vascular congestion, so as to prevent the occurrence of anorectal disease.
Health care gymnastics to protect the anus
In addition to the regularity of living habits, the doctor introduced, adhere to the anus exercise is also very important. Adhere to this local exercise exercise, both to improve local blood circulation, reduce hemorrhoidal venous stasis and expansion, but also increase the anorectal part of the resistance to disease, to avoid, reduce the recurrence of hemorrhoids. Specific practices are as follows:
One, anal contraction exercise. The public can contract the anus on their own for 5 seconds, and then stretch for 5 seconds, so continue for 5 minutes, 3-5 times a day. Can promote local blood circulation, reduce the local pain in the anus after hemorrhoid surgery, so that defecation is smooth. At the same time, before defecation, in defecation and after defecation in this period of time, with about 5 minutes of active contraction and diastole anal sphincter, enhance the anal sphincter ability.
The second is to lift the anus. Consciously upward anal lifting, 1-2 times a day, 30 seconds each time, there is transportation of blood stasis, exercise anal sphincter and enhance the role of the qi. Generally adhere to the hundred days or so, can play a role in preventing the recurrence of hemorrhoids.
Three, guided movement. A foot on the ground, a foot bending the knee, left and right repeatedly replace the knee bending action. A foot bending the knee when the two hands held under the knee, try to knee close to the front body, so the action repeated 20-30 times. You can prevent hemorrhoids from occurring and also increase the muscle strength of the anal sphincter.
Conclusion: anal and intestinal diseases including hemorrhoids, prolapse and blood in the stool and other symptoms, if these problems occur, to early treatment. Common hemorrhoid treatment is very much, according to their actual situation to choose the right treatment is necessary. In daily life, it is necessary to do some exercises that help prevent anal diseases.