Japan is one of the countries with the longest life expectancy in the world, which is attributed to its advanced medical technology. Japan attaches great importance to the development of medical care, and many famous colleges and universities have set up medical specialties and have a high level of teaching. Therefore, students in Japan can come into contact with more advanced medical technology and concepts, which will help them to expand their horizons and pursue medical achievements. Let's follow a look at the information related to medical specialties in Japan.
1. Classification of specialties
(1) Basic medicine: It is a natural science that studies the nature of human life and the phenomenon of disease and its laws.
(2) clinical medicine: teaching basic medicine, basic theory of clinical medicine and the basic skills of medical prevention; training in health care units, medical research and other departments engaged in medical prevention, medical research and other aspects of the work of senior specialists in medicine. Students mainly study the basic theories and basic knowledge of medicine, and receive basic training in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of human diseases. Students have the ability to classify and identify the causes and pathogenesis of human diseases.
(3) social medicine: social medicine is a discipline that studies medical issues from a sociological perspective, with behavioral pathology, health statistics, sociology, medical psychology, demography, health management and other major courses.
(4) health care: to explore how to promote and maintain health for the purpose of the general term of the disciplines. Oral health care, nursing, clinical examination, physical therapy, and visual skills therapy are the main courses.
(5) Nursing: the field of study focuses on nursing management, nursing education, nursing pharmacology, palliative care, Chinese medicine nursing, rehabilitation nursing, nursing ethics, hospital infection control, pathophysiology, health assessment, community health care, emergency nursing, geriatric nursing, cardiovascular nursing, nursing assessment and other aspects.
(6) Nutrition: It is a discipline that studies the interaction between food and the organism, as well as the distribution, transportation, digestion, and metabolism of food nutrients (including nutrients, non-nutrients, and antinutrients) in the organism.
2, professional courses
(1) basic medicine
① molecular biology ② molecular genetics ③ molecular cellular biochemistry ④ clinical pharmacology ⑤ clinical neurophysiology ⑥ bacteriology ⑦ forensic medicine ⑧ health care systems ⑨ preventive medicine ⑩ virology
(2) Advanced Medicine
①Active Molecular Action ②Tumor Control ③Advanced Disease Medicine ④Disaster and Emergency Medicine ⑤Neurobiology
(3) Clinical Medicine
①Clinical Oncology ②Condition Repair Medicine ③Circulatory Surgery ④Plastic Surgery ⑤Respiratory Medicine ⑥Otolaryngology ⑦Anesthesiology/Resuscitation ⑧Clinical Radiology ⑨Growth and Developmental Medicine (Pediatrics)
(4) Molecular Life Sciences
①Cellular Engineering ①Design of Mechanical Polymers
①Cellular Engineering ①Cellular Engineering ①Development and Development of Cells ①Molecular Engineering ②Materials ②Mechanical Design of Polymers ⑤Design of Cells Mechanical Polymer Design
3. Recommended Institutions
The University of Tokyo, Kyoto University, Osaka University, Kyushu University, Tohoku University, Nagoya University, Chiba University, and Kobe University.
4, application requirements
1, to be prepared for the Japanese language;
2, some schools in Japan also provide medical professionals in English courses, such as the University of Tsukuba, so it is necessary to master the English language;
3, to be prepared. Because the Japanese medical profession is generally six years of study, relatively speaking, medicine is a relatively difficult subject, so students who intend to choose to study medicine should be prepared psychologically. Although the Ministry of Justice of Japan has revised the working life of foreigners engaged in the medical field, but foreigners in Japan to obtain the corresponding qualification certificate is still difficult, not only to pass the Japanese language, but also to study hard in school to learn.
5, the development status and advantages
At present, with the population growing year by year, the people's living standards continue to improve, people are also more and more important to health. And China as the world's largest population, the demand for medical technology is increasing year by year. According to the survey, the number of students enrolling in medical programs in China continues to rise every year.
Many developed countries, such as the United States, have more restrictions on medicine and do not accept foreign students to study medicine. Japan, on the other hand, is one of the few developed countries that allow foreign students to study.
6. New Policies for Medical Programs
(1) ? The new policy? Revision involves dentists, nurses and other professionals
This time, the Japanese Ministry of Justice to modify the medical field engaged in the work of foreigners, the abolition of a number of positions in the medical industry employment limit, involving dentists, nurses, health care workers and midwives and other related professionals.
Before the bill was amended, even if a foreigner had obtained a national qualification to work in the medical field in Japan, the working period was limited to 6 years for dentists, 7 years for nurses, and 4 years for health care workers and midwives, and the period of time began to be calculated from the date of obtaining the qualification. The revised bill removes the restriction on the number of years of service. Talking about the main reasons for the revision of the new bill, experts believe that there is a serious shortage of hospital staff in Japan, foreign laborers have a high social status in Japan, and the Japanese government is willing to favor it in terms of policy. At the same time, it is also to attract foreign senior professionals to alleviate the increasingly serious aging in Japan brought about by the shortage of talent, manpower shortage and other conflicts.
? (2) the new policy? Revision is bound to bring the hot related professionals to study in Japan
The Ministry of Justice of Japan to modify the medical field of foreigners engaged in the work of the years after the impact of the majority of students in the country?
This is good news for Chinese medical students, because it will be more convenient for Chinese students to work in Japan after graduation, and students who are interested in developing their careers in the medical field in Japan may want to pay more attention to information about studying in Japan.
After the introduction of this bill, it is bound to drive the fire of the Japanese medical field related professions, at the same time, there will be more students choose to study in Japan, and employment development in Japan. After the adjustment of the study abroad policy, the previous work experience requirement has been canceled, and the international students who have obtained the relevant national qualifications in Japan are also easy to be employed by Japanese medical organizations. Japan is rich in medical education resources, medical equipment and facilities; Japan's dental, radiology, anesthesia and other fields in the world's leading level. Japan's various disciplines are carefully divided, such as the nursing profession, divided into community nursing, geriatric nursing, etc., subdivided into specialties conducive to more in-depth, professional learning.
Warm reminder: please prepare the language and pay attention to the qualification examination in advance.