Introduction: how to implement and solve the problem of kindergarten safety education? What are the kindergarten management education safety experience can be shared? First of all, let's first remember such a jingle: small problems big safety, toys can not plug the ears, slide and climbing frame, I wait for my mother to pick up, unit games, I love myself, I will eat this way, play at home, safe use of electrical appliances, unit games, walking on the road, strangers, and the dog to play with attention, talking signs, unit games, family members disappeared, etc.?
Managing kindergarten safety experience sharingKindergarten safety education is mainly to help young children to obtain and master the most basic safety knowledge and skills in daily life, is that young children gradually know how to love and care for themselves and others, and continue to enhance the young children's self-protection awareness and ability.
First, analyze the problems of kindergarten safety education and management
1, young children's self-protection and safety precautionary ability is poor.
Due to the young children's age, lack of safety knowledge and experience, recognition of danger and self-protection ability, coupled with lively and active, and curious, good exploration, in the activities of dangerous things can not make a correct judgment, can not foresee the consequences of behavior.
2, family education overprotection.
Now that children are only children, parents are overprotective of their children, and do not dare to let their children try to do anything, ignoring the cultivation of young children's independence, so that they lose the opportunity to educate their children about safety.
3, the kindergarten there is a security system is not strict, poor management.
Through the analysis of the kindergarten safety accident cases, we found that the case of kindergartens generally have a poor safety management system, lax management or the phenomenon of not in place.
4, the environment around the campus:
Some kindergartens around the campus there are vendors, unlicensed operation of some unclean food, there is a certain health and safety hazards.
Second, strengthen the security education and management
1, focus on the implementation of the responsibility to the person, to strengthen the sense of responsibility of teachers.
In the process of strengthening safety management, we focus on the responsibility to the person, to strengthen the safety awareness of all teachers, the establishment of reward and punishment mechanism, the implementation of safety work? The system of "one-vote veto system" has been implemented. Passive? to a more interactive approach. Interactive? , forming a safety management pattern that everyone pays attention to and is responsible for.
2, focusing on the management level, strengthen the system construction.
Through the analysis of kindergarten safety accident cases, we learn from the experience, on the one hand, to strengthen the professional ethics education, enhance the safety awareness of all staff, on the other hand, improve the safety management system, the implementation of layers of responsibility for the management of the responsibility system. We have established and improved the "kindergarten safety inspection system", "class safety responsibility system", "child transportation system", "emergency evacuation plan" and other systems and plans; implementation of the layered management system, the establishment of the director is responsible for the overall responsibility of the sub-specialized grasp, the teachers together with the prevention of the management of the system, the director of the garden as the garden of the first responsibility for safety work, to conscientiously implement the implementation of kindergarten safety goals and management of responsibility, and constantly improve the awareness of staff safety work. To improve the staff's awareness of safety work, enhance their sense of responsibility and sense of mission. Sub-administration should be based on the overall deployment of the implementation of various security measures. Teachers from their respective work level, to check the findings, urge rectification as the focus of the work.
3, pay attention to the process of guidance, focus on fine management.
The process of safety management is through the implementation of safety measures to control the process, which focuses on the details of management, refinement, is a dynamic management. Kindergartens in the safety management should focus on the process, pay attention to details. For example, first, at the beginning of each school year will be revised "security responsibility" and the signing of each post staff, while combining the relevant learning, and constantly strengthen the sense of responsibility. Second, the park teaching, living equipment, facilities, safety responsibilities to a person, the class and public **** place facilities and equipment inspection to each post, every day, while striving to rectify the first time, so as to prevent in the first place, to ensure safety. Third, for children to provide food, drinking water, teaching utensils required to meet the standards. Fourth, every semester to revise and carry out the development of emergency plans, drills and improve. The implementation of safety education for children is checked by specialized personnel. Sixth, the safety of the work of family education and publicity and parents to cooperate with the education of a person to implement. Make? Prevention first, safety first? The management of the purpose of the implementation.
4, strengthen the comprehensive management, to ensure the safety of young children.
Kindergarten safety is a systematic project, it is not only necessary to kindergarten to strengthen their own safety management, but also need the relevant departments and parents of young children and other aspects of the efforts and support, therefore, we are in the management of safety, change the past? Therefore, we have changed the previous pattern of "sweeping the snow in front of each door" in safety management. Therefore, we have changed our security management from the previous model of "sweeping the snow in front of each door" to one of comprehensive management in cooperation with parents and the community, and with the support of all relevant departments. In order to prevent strangers from picking up their children, we have created a pick-up card for each child, and require parents to hold the card when picking up their children. If there is a special circumstance that requires a colleague or friend to pick up the child, the parent must hand over the pick-up card and notify the teacher by phone beforehand. As for the security work, we have hired a decent and responsible security guard to work in the school. In addition, in the daily work, the teachers fully seize every educational opportunity, the various abstract, monotonous self-protection knowledge organically infiltrated into the children's day-to-day life.
An overview of child safety incidents
1, Xi'an kindergarten drug incident From the beginning of March 2014, Xi'an, a kindergarten in the case of the explosion in the case of not informing the parents, long-term to the park of young children to take the collective antiviral drugs? The company's website is a good source of information about the company's products and services, and the company's website. Many children have the same symptoms such as dizziness, leg pain, stomach pain, etc., which caused a thousand waves at one time, triggering strong dissatisfaction of many parents.
2, the father wildly playing games for 4 hours to the baby girl suffocated in the car September 8, 2014, Chiayi City, surnamed Lin, a novice father to drive a 5-month-old baby girl out of the car, the path to the air-conditioned opening of the electronic amusement park entertainment for 4 hours, but will be left in the baby girl at high temperatures of more than 40 degrees Celsius. The car, at noon to check when the baby girl has been foaming at the mouth and died.
3, Kunming?9?26?school stampede Kunming Mingtong Primary School is the first level of demonstration schools in Yunnan Province, stampede accidents so that many parents for the pain, because a sponge cushion, triggered by the downstairs students stacked on top of each other extrusion, resulting in serious injuries and deaths of students.
4, the boy's head stuck in a private car to shock on the morning of October 1, 2014, Fujian, a small boy's mother will leave him alone in the car, the result is that when the little boy's head out of the window, the hand accidentally pressed the remote control to turn off the window buttons, the neck is stuck in the window, the mother returned to the glass window is only five or six centimeters of the gap! The little boy has become a state of shock! Fortunately, there have been passers-by alarm, the child first aid was sent to the hospital in time, gradually regained consciousness.
5, Shanghai bouncy castle was blown over by the wind October 5, 2014 Shanghai, a group of children on the inflatable castle, who knows a gust of wind, looks giant? Castle? was blown over, 14 children were injured, this giant inflatable? Castle? placed in the location is in the wind, but there is no solid safety rope fixed.
6, 2-year-old boy fell into a bucket of hot water and died November 6, 2014, Beijing, a 2-year-old boy Jingjing accidentally fell into a bucket of hot water in their laundry, 92% of the body was up to 90 ℃ hot water scalded, after more than 8 days of treatment, treatment was ineffective and passed away.
7, Penglai City?11?19?major road traffic accidents November 19, 2014, Penglai City, Chao Shui Town, a truck collided with a van, the accident van for the Chao Shui four village kindergarten hired non-operating vehicles, the nuclear load of 8 people, the actual load of 15 people, the vehicle is seriously overcrowded. The accident led to three children and a van driver died on the spot, and another eight children died after rescue, three children were slightly injured.
8, 2-year-old boy fell into the septic tank drowning December 9, 2014, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, two-year-old boy in front of the street store playing accidentally fell into the septic tank, drowned on the spot, suspected of septic tank well cover opened around no one to guard. Statistics show that unintentional injuries accounted for 26.1% of the total number of causes of death of children in China, and this number is still growing at a rate of 7%-10% per year, unintentional injuries have become the first 0-14 years old children's health? Killer? 52% of children's accidents occurred in the home, 19% occurred in the street, 12% occurred in the school.
9, Guangxi and female teachers to fall in love was thrown out of the heart of the evil idea of thugs with a knife into the kindergarten hacking "Baji Metropolis Newspaper" reported that in the afternoon of March 7, 2003, an assailant with a knife rushed into the kindergarten of Beihai City, Guangxi, Yinhai District authorities, kindergarten murder, kindergarten director and several female teachers in order to protect the children to come forward, spilled blood and fought with knife-wielding assailants, with the help of a courageous male parents, will be knocked out of the kindergarten and the children will not have to worry about the children. With the help of a brave male parent, the knife-wielding assailant was knocked unconscious and tied up on the ground. Four female kindergarten teachers and four children were injured. A child may be injured outside the lungs, the most seriously injured is the kindergarten director Chen Ling, she was cut twice in the head, the left shoulder was cut a knife, the tendons of the right hand tiger's mouth was cut by the blade of the knife, she was admitted to the hospital in a coma. Thugs and kindergarten a female teacher surnamed Qi love not both sides of the conflict, the woman called him to beat him up, he lost his mind in anger, carrying a sharp knife rushed into the kindergarten to take revenge on the female teacher killed red-eye, injuring innocent children and other female teachers.
10, Shantou man suddenly broke into the kindergarten murder "Yangcheng Evening News" reported: January 7, 1999 at 9:00 a.m., Shantou Oriental Kindergarten children are in the garden activities, a thirty-year-old strange man suddenly broke in, without saying a word, they waved their fists to the garden staff to beat, the adults did not yet understand how it is, the man grabbed a toddler, lifted over his head towards the ground to fall? The 3-year-old child, Li Jialin, was lifted up by the waist and fell headfirst onto the terrazzo floor. About ten minutes later, she was sent to the hospital to save her life, when the back of the skull concave, broken, life-threatening. The tragedy occurred in just ten minutes.
11, Hebei middle-aged man revenge society into the kindergarten murder February 27, 2004 10:00, a thin middle-aged man in his 30s with three pieces of weapons into the Hebei Xinji Montessori kindergarten gangsters, resulting in a tragedy of 2 dead and 1 injured. Defendant Ma broke due to the life forced to earn money without a way, coupled with many unsatisfactory life, premeditated waiting for an opportunity to retaliate against society.
12, Suzhou, "small Cambridge kindergarten" 28 children were knife intruders cut September 11, 2004, occurred in Suzhou did not pass the approval of the "small Cambridge kindergarten" 28 children were a murderer cut. The three teachers were stunned when they saw the children being hacked, and after the bad guy hacked the younger children sitting at the outer end of the table, they thought to call the older children sitting inside upstairs, where the murderer immediately followed them." According to local media reports, the three teachers, one the wife of the director and the other two hired, had no safety training. One is said to have been hospitalized for observation due to shock. A child named Xiao Hao was transferred to the Suzhou Children's Hospital as his condition turned serious. The ward is now staffed on duty. A doctor at the Suzhou Children's Hospital said Xiao Hao has been classified as a "critical patient". Sun construction from Anqing, Anhui Province, the 4-year-old daughter of Sun Wenting head received three knives, the brain into the air; and from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province, Xue Minghui's son, Xue Song, head three knives, neck also received a knife, doctors said that there is a foreign body in the cranium. The two children's eyes are dull, suffered a serious shock.
13, Beijing Beixin kindergarten teachers and students were killed by criminals at night October 21, 2004, Beijing Dongcheng District Beixin kindergarten teachers and students were killed by criminals at night. The night of the incident, in addition to the perennial night shift of Mr. He, another few food and shelter in the kindergarten teachers live in the field upstairs, due to the wind and rain sound larger, did not hear the sound of the struggle downstairs. Late at night at 11 o'clock, on the first floor, Mr. He coaxed four whole nursery children to sleep, when strange men broke in, with a towel to cover the child's mouth, another child was awakened from sleep, crying loudly, the assailants were brutally killed. Mr. He was also killed by the criminals. The assailants left through the door after the murder. According to parents, the kindergarten has been no specialized security, only a male employee, weekdays male parents will take the initiative to help do some physical work.
14, Guangzhou 5-year-old girl was strangers were molested 5-year-old girl Lili (a pseudonym) in the kindergarten during the release of strangers, suffered the devastation was abandoned on the side of the road. Physically and mentally traumatized, Lili was in a constant state of panic, often screaming in her sleep. Lili's parents to kindergarten management negligence as the reason for the lawsuit, yesterday the case of the second trial in Guangzhou Intermediate People's Court. The afternoon of December 3 last year, Lili's mother, as usual, at about 6 o'clock to a kindergarten in Guangzhou to pick up their daughters, a question but was told that Lili has been led away, anxious mother Liu immediately called the police. Lili's parents believe that due to the negligence of the kindergarten caused their daughter's unfortunate injury, the kindergarten sued the Guangzhou Yuexiu District People's Court.
15, Xi'an tricycle workers stole the kindergarten pick-up card kidnapped boys to blackmail parents November 17 afternoon, Ms. Yang went to the kindergarten to pick up his son, unexpectedly was told that morning a man with a pick-up card has been her son Tao Tao picked up. Ms. Yang heard the news anxious immediately with the family looking around. But by November 19th, her son was still missing, so Ms. Yang reported to the police station and the criminal police squadron. Through the investigation, it was found that Ms. Yang's son was picked up by a dark, thin man with scruffy hair. 19 am, a man asked someone to send a note to Ms. Yang, saying that her son was in his hands. At 4:00 pm, a man called to ask Ms. Yang to take 20,000 yuan of money, the place, the way to be notified later. After investigation, 25-year-old Han Xiangdong is a Lantian people, before temporarily living in Hongmiao Po near the village of Dabaiyang West, to pedal the human tricycle selling groceries to make a living. A few days ago, Han Xiangdong and acquaintances have been to Ms. Yang's home, he thought that Ms. Yang's family is very rich will be born of evil thoughts, he stole the kindergarten from Ms. Yang's home pick-up card, kidnapped the boy in an attempt to extort a sum of money.
16, Kunming 16-year-old girl and boy coaxed from the kindergarten, kidnapped 4-year-old nephew to extort money 16-year-old girl Gong Qiong (a pseudonym), only because of the greed for money, but also with her boyfriend in collusion with her boyfriend's nephew kidnapped and brutally killed. Just when she came to ask for ransom, was laid a net of police captured. Suspect 16-year-old Zhenxiong County, Zhaotong girl Gong Qiong (a pseudonym) to Kunming to work in Kunming to recognize the shoe business in Kunming, Chongqing Ren's 22-year-old cousin, 2 people to determine a romantic relationship. The city's bustling life so that the lovers on the economic elasticity of their boyfriends know that the cousin to do shoe business is very lucrative, the 2 conspired to agree to kidnap Ren's son Xiaosong. Premeditated from the kindergarten coaxing, kidnapping or by their boyfriends directly from the cousin's home to bring the small pine out to play, to Ren extort money from the evil idea.
17, Xinzhou three technical school students to get money to the kindergarten will be their own cousin tricked out of the kidnapping March 29, 5 pm, Xinzhou, a city street police station received a Xu alarm, said his 4-year-old child was kidnapped, the kidnappers demanded 3,000 yuan in cash, and asked for the money to be sent to the new district of Xinhua building near the flagpole at 6 pm. After investigation, March 28, trademarks, Huang Wenqiang, Yang Xijun due to lack of money, they want to get some money to spend, the three conspired to kidnap the trademark uncle's son. 29th afternoon, by the trademarks, Huang Wenqiang to the kindergarten will be tricked out of the child, held hostage to the second floor of the Xinhua Building, hiding, and the implementation of the kidnapping.
18, Chongqing, an impostor "uncle" took four-year-old girl parents doubt kindergarten pick-up and drop-off system November 27 - 4-year-old little girl Jingjing (a pseudonym), was taken by strangers from a kindergarten in Chongqing Municipality, ravaged all over the body. Recently, the reporter learned from the off side, the little girl's parents have sued the kindergarten to the Chongqing Jiulongpo District Court, claiming moral damages of more than 80,000 yuan and medical expenses. It is understood that on May 24 this year, 5:00 pm, Jingjing's father Tang went to the kindergarten to pick up his daughter, but picked up a blank. Tang found the teacher on duty to ask, the teacher was also confused. The teacher carefully recalled and in the kindergarten around the query, only to recall Jingjing not yet released from school, was a self-proclaimed "uncle" of the man picked up.
19, the child left the park on the way home because and another child playing, eye was poked into a serious injury A rural kindergarten, taking into account the rural parents all day in the field busy work, not the habit of picking up the child, the child to enter the park, leaving the park on the way to the road is not safe, the implementation of the teacher on behalf of the child's system of pick-up and drop-off. A parent surnamed Wu thought that the kindergarten wanted to collect fees, and his home is very close to the kindergarten, just across a small road, there will be no danger, let the child go home on their own. The kindergarten teacher warned the parent that the child was too young to know what danger was, and if something happened on the road, it would be a big deal. Wu did not take the kindergarten teacher's words seriously and ignored them. One day when Wu's child was on his way home from the kindergarten, he was poked in the eye and seriously injured because of a fight with another child. So Wu took the kindergarten to court. In court, Wu accused the kindergarten did not fulfill the agreement to transport the child, and denied that the kindergarten had warned him, although the kindergarten argued, but because of the lack of evidence, and ultimately lost the case, had to bear the child's medical expenses.
20, Qingxian two-year-old boy slipped out of the kindergarten good police encounter sent back home Qingxian two-year-old boy took the opportunity to go to the bathroom slipped out of the kindergarten, curious along the motorway out of a few kilometers, and fortunately met with the police to return to their parents safe arms.
21, Yuhang a toddler drowned in the garden pool Yuhang Xinxing kindergarten a toddler left the collective, in the kindergarten pool drowning.
22, diluted peroxyacetic acid splashed on the face and neck of the toddler Eleven years ago, "Hepatitis A" like a series of hurricanes raging in Shanghai, people talk about it without color? The girl was sending her 4-year-old son, Minmin, to the unit's "cold nursery class." The staff was preparing to take care of her son, Minmin, for the first time in her life. The staff of the "cold nursery class" had prepared peroxyacetic acid for disinfection. As the saying goes, "There are always bad times and bad days," no one expected that one of the children in the class would inadvertently get a bottle of undiluted peroxyacetic acid and splash it on Minmin's face and neck. A big disaster just happened, so that the smart and lively Minmin left eye blind, face damaged.
23, parents conceal epilepsy, a toddler death of a kindergarten child, suffering from congenital epilepsy, but the toddler into the nursery, the parents did not tell the kindergarten this situation. One morning his mother sent the child into the kindergarten, told the teacher that the child had a fever last night. The teacher advised her to take the child to a doctor, but the mother said the fever had subsided. After breakfast, during outdoor activities, the teacher asked the kindergarten to sit quietly, the child sat for a while and suddenly fell to the ground, the teacher pressed the child's center in time and sent him to the hospital, and informed the child's mother by phone. On the way to the hospital, the child woke up and was able to speak. The mother did not hospitalize the child as ordered by the doctor. The next day, the toddler died of epilepsy at home. Afterwards, the parents of the toddler want the kindergarten to take full responsibility.
24, Chaoan County kindergarten: the game of five-year-old children and children collided with the disabled Chaoan County, Fuyang Town, Linquan kindergarten, November 2, 2000, around 4 o'clock in the afternoon, Xu Huipeng's mother received a phone call from the school, said Huipeng fell in the school, she rushed to the school on a bicycle. At the kindergarten, the class teacher told Xu's mother how the accident happened: during the game, Hui Peng was running towards him, another child Xu Run Peng bumped into him, at that time, the teacher mistakenly thought that he fell down and couldn't get up, twisted his ankle, but when pulling him up, Hui Peng was sweating profusely, and could no longer speak. Anxious Xu mother will have fainted son rushed to the hospital. In the city center hospital, the doctor in time for Huipeng surgery. After the doctor diagnosed, Xu Hui Peng and Xu Rupeng collision collided with the brain just hit the hard cement board, causing severe craniocerebral trauma, intracranial hematoma, brain hernia symptoms, the injury is very serious.
25, Nanjing, less than 5-year-old child in the kindergarten fall disability April 28, 1997, less than 5-year-old Zhu fell in the kindergarten, the teacher then took him to the hospital for examination, and found that Zhu's right humerus condylar bone fracture. After the hospital treatment, Zhu's right bladder joint still lost function. The court found that the kindergarten is at fault, the plaintiff damage caused by the loss should bear civil liability. The verdict of the kindergarten compensation Zhu personal injury economic loss of 60,000 yuan, 20,000 yuan of mental compensation.
26, morning exercise Frisbee touched the eyes of a companion Wang Meng and Han Fei is a kindergarten class, in a morning exercise activities, Wang Meng accidentally threw the Frisbee Han Fei, the two by the development of the quarrel into a fight, at this time, there is no teacher to come to pull them apart. During the fight, Wang Meng again threw the Frisbee to Han Fei, the Frisbee touched Han Fei's eyes, diagnosed by the hospital, Han Fei vision loss, need tens of thousands of dollars of treatment costs. Han Fei's parents asked Wang Meng's parents and kindergarten *** with compensation, by both sides refused, they sued to the court.