We provide you with a detailed introduction of "Jingkang Shame" from the following aspects:
I. Full text of "Man Jiang Hong - Write a Memorial" Click here to view the details of "Man Jiang Hong - Write a Memorial"
Angry hair, by the side of the railing, the dashing rain breaks.
Lifting up my eyes, I looked up to the sky and let out a long whistle,
and I felt a strong emotion.
Thirty years of fame, dust and dirt,
8,000 miles of clouds and the moon.
It's a good thing that I'm not waiting to see you again,
It's a good thing that I'm not waiting to see you again!
The shame of Jingkang has not yet snowed.
When will the hatred of the subjects be extinguished?
Driving a long car, we will break through the lack of Helan Mountain.
It is my ambition to eat the flesh of the captives and to drink the blood of the Huns.
When I start from the beginning, I will pack up the old mountains and rivers and head for the Heavenly Palace.
Second, appreciation
Yue Fei this word, inspired the patriotic heart of the Chinese nation. During the war of resistance this lyric infected the Chinese children with its low but majestic singing voice.
The first five lines of the first piece start abruptly and break through the air. The anger in his chest is burning, unstoppable. At this time, a sharp rain has just stopped, the author stood on the platform high, is looking over the fence. He saw that has been recovered but lost the country, thought of the people caught in the fire, can not help but "angry hair," "the sky," "heroic". It is not by chance that the author shows such strong feelings of anger, which is the result of the sharp and fierce contradiction between his ideal and reality. He was furious in the face of the non-resistance policy of the surrenderists. Yue Fei's anger, the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, burned and killed the crimes of the captives provoked by the wrath of the thunder; Yue Fei's whistle, is no way to ask for help, no door to serve the country of the loyal indignation of the whistle; Yue Fei's mind, is to kill the enemy for the country's grand ideals and magnificent mind. These lines are a breath of fresh air, vividly depicting the heroic image of a loyal and righteous man who is worried about his country and the people.
The next four sentences to motivate themselves, do not easily waste the time of the prime of life, and strive to complete the great cause of resistance to gold as soon as possible. The phrase "eight thousand" means that the author has been fighting for the recovery of the Central Plains in the north and south, regardless of the weather, which is a look forward to the future. "Cloud and moon" is deliberately written, said the division of the northern expedition is very hard, a long way to go, still have to wear stars and moon, day and night, in order to "north over the desert, the blood of the captive court", to win the final victory against the gold. The first sentence is written to regard fame as dust, the next sentence is written to kill the enemy is a long way to go, personal light, the country is important, vividly expressed the author's strong patriotic fervor. The two lines of "don't wait" and "if you don't work hard, you will be sad in your old age" have the same meaning, reflecting the author's positive attitude. It reflects the author's enterprising spirit. This is the fight against the Jin soldiers, the struggle to recover the Central Plains, obviously played a role in encouraging morale; and advocate peace, Jiangnan, the surrender of the lingering, forming a sharp contrast. This is both Yue Fei's self-motivated words, but also the encouragement and encouragement of the soldiers against the gold.
The next piece of "Jingkang shame" four sentences highlight the center of the word, due to the lack of snow "Jingkang" shame, Yue Fei sent out the heart of the hate when to eliminate the feelings. The shame of Jingkang, actually refers to the Huiqin two emperor was captured, not yet, so the word hate endless. This is also the reason why he wants to "drive a long car to break the lack of Helan Mountain", and "drive a long car to break the lack of Helan Mountain" materialized. From "driving a long cart" to "laughing about drinking Huns' blood", the author's indignation against the cruel enemy is expressed in an exaggerated way, and at the same time, the author's heroic faith and fearless optimism are shown. The two lines of "strong ambition" express the ambition of recovering the mountains and rivers, and the hard campaign with a spirit of optimism. This link is slightly too much palm, but not enough to smooth its feelings, all its momentum. The reason why it does not make people feel duplicated lies in the fact that there is a kind of true energy in it. The two lines of "to be from the beginning" not only express the desire and confidence in the victory, but also shows the loyalty to the court and the emperor. Yue Fei here does not directly say triumph, victory, etc., but used "clean up the old mountains and rivers", seems poetic and graphic. A loyal anger, blue blood, from the bottom of the lungs pouring out, and thus clean up the whole piece, God complete gas, no more hair regret.
This word represents Yue Fei "loyalty to the country" of the hero's will, the word in the sentence is not permeated by the majestic gas, showing the author of the country's ambition to serve the country. It is as a patriotic generals of the lyrical work, emotional tone, generous and heroic, fully expressed the Chinese people are not willing to humiliation, to make progress, snow shame if the thirst of God's might, and thus become a war of anti-aggression of the masterpiece.
Third, Yue Fei's other poems
Manjianghong, Manjianghong, Question on Chizhou Cuiguang Temple, Xiao Chongshan, and Poem of Ascending Chizhou Cuiwei Pavilion. Fourth, the translation
Raging hair, by the rail, the dashing rain breaks. Lifting up my eyes, I looked up to the sky and wailed with great vigor. Thirty years of fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. I'm not waiting to see what happens, but I'm not waiting to see what happens, and I'm not waiting to see what happens!
I was so angry that my hair stood up and my hat flew off. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do this, but I'm going to be able to do it, and I'm going to be able to do it. Looking up at the sky, I can not help but look up to the sky, a piece of the heart of the country full of heart. Over the past thirty years, although has established some fame, but as insignificant as dust, north and south of the war eight thousand miles, after how many stormy life. Good men, to seize the time to build a career for the country, do not empty the youth will be worn out, and so on when the old people from their own sadness!
Jingkang shame, not yet snow. I'm not sure if I'm going to be able to do that, but I'm going to be able to do it! I'm going to drive a long car, and I'm going to break through the Helan Mountains. I'm so proud that I'm hungry for the flesh of the captives and thirsty for the blood of the Xiongnu. I'm going to pack up the old mountains and rivers from the beginning of my life and head for the Heavenly Palace.
The shame of the Jingkang Incident is still not washed away. When will the indignation of being a subject of the state be extinguished? I want to drive a chariot to attack Helan Mountain, even Helan Mountain will be stepped into flat ground. I am full of ambition. When I am hungry for war, I will eat the enemy's flesh; when I am thirsty for laughter, I will drink the enemy's blood. When I have regained the old mountains and rivers, I will report the news of my victory to my country with the news of the victory.
V. Notes
Angry Hair and Crown: so angry that his hair stood up to the point of toppling his hat. Describing anger to the extreme, the crown refers to the hat rather than the hair standing up.
Dash: describes the rapidity of the rain.
Long whistling: a clear and long sound emitted from the mouth when one's feelings are excited, a kind of lyrical action of the ancients.
Thirty Years of Fame and Dust and Earth: I am thirty years old, and I have built up some fame and fortune, but it is very insignificant.
8,000 miles of road, clouds and moon: describing the south and north campaigns, long distances, and wearing stars and moon.
Waiting to be idle: easily, casually.
Jingkang Shame: In the second year of Song Emperor Qinzong's Jingkang reign (1127), the Jin soldiers captured Bianjing and took away Emperor Hui and Emperor Qin.
Helan Mountains: The Helan Mountains are located on the border between Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Hu Lu: In the Qin and Han Dynasties, Xiong Nu was known as Hu Lu, which was later used as a common name for northern tribes hostile to the Central Plains.
Chaotianque: a pilgrimage to the emperor. This refers to the building in front of the palace, and this refers to the place where the emperor lives.
Sixth, the background
The first statement: Yue Fei's first Northern Expedition, that is, when Yue Fei was in his early 30s. The second statement: 1136 AD (Shaoxing six years). Shaoxing six years, Yue Fei's second northern expedition Yue Fei soon realized that he was alone, neither reinforcements, but also no food and grass, had to withdraw to Ezhou (now Wuchang, Hubei). The northern expedition, Yue Fei ambition is not yet rewarded, the town of Ezhou, wrote the famous song of the ages, "Man Jiang Hong". The third theory: The exact time of the creation of "Man Jiang Hong" should be shortly before Yue Fei's imprisonment.
Poetry of the same dynasty
"General Cao", "down the Qutang", "Tengwang Pavilion", "the child discouraged anger Lang strike wife cold resentment ligustrum anvil Tang Meishan poems also play for the paper", "the title of the Ai Xi", "the abolition of Tribute House for the rice granary over the value of the pan_", "send guests to Linggu", "sigh_words", "the title of the Chen Chaoyu Ai Bamboo Xuan", "pay the spring lake Shi Cuiyong Hui Sihao Tu".
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