What is the nature of the project?

Question 1: What is the nature of the project? Classification of the nature of the project

(1) new projects:

Generally refers to the project from scratch, "starting from scratch", the new start construction. Including new enterprises, institutions and administrative units and new transmission lines, railroads, highways, reservoirs and other independent projects. Existing enterprises, undertakings and administrative units of the original basis is very small, after construction, the value of its new fixed assets over the value of its original fixed assets (original value) more than three times, should also be counted as new construction.

(2) expansion projects:

Generally refers to the expansion of the production capacity of the original product, in the factory or other locations to build additional major production workshops (or major projects), mines, independent production lines or sub-factories under the main plant of the enterprise; institutions and administrative units in the original unit to build additional business premises (such as the school to build additional teaching rooms, hospitals to build additional outpatient clinics or beds with rooms, administrative organs), also as new construction. Construction of additional office buildings, etc.), also as an expansion.

(3) alteration projects:

Generally refers to existing enterprises, institutions in order to technological progress, improve product quality, increase the variety of colors, promote product upgrading and replacement, reduce consumption of Christine cost, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of resources and three-waste management and labor safety, etc., the use of new technologies, new technologies, new equipment, new materials, such as the existing facilities, process conditions, such as technological transformation and updating (including the corresponding supporting ancillary facilities). Renewal (including the construction of auxiliary production and living facilities). Some enterprises in order to give full play to the existing production capacity, fill in the gap and build additional workshops that do not directly increase the production capacity of the unit's main products, also belongs to the reconstruction.

(4) relocation project:

refers to change the layout of productivity or due to environmental protection and production safety needs and other reasons and relocation to another place to build the project. In the process of relocation to another place to build, regardless of its construction scale is to maintain the original scale, or to expand the scale, according to relocation statistics.

(5) restoration projects:

refers to natural disasters, wars and other reasons, so that all or part of the original fixed assets scrapped, and investment in construction, restoration projects. In the process of restoration and construction, regardless of the scale of its construction is restored to the original scale, or at the same time in the restoration of the expansion, are based on the restoration of statistics. Has not yet been completed and put into operation or delivered to the use of the unit, due to natural disasters and other causes of destruction, still according to the original design of the reconstruction, not as a recovery, but according to the original design of the nature of statistics; such as reconstruction according to the new design, the nature of its construction according to the new construction content to determine.

Question 2: What is the nature of the project? Classification of the nature of the project construction

(1) new projects:

Generally refers to the project from scratch, "starting from scratch", the new construction projects. Including new enterprises, institutions and administrative units and new transmission lines, railroads, highways, reservoirs and other independent projects. Existing enterprises, undertakings and administrative units of the original basis is very small, after construction, the value of its new fixed assets over the value of its original fixed assets (original value) more than three times, should also be counted as new construction.

(2) expansion projects:

(3) alteration projects:

Generally refers to existing enterprises, institutions in order to technological progress, improve product quality, increase the variety of colors, promote product upgrading, reduce consumption and costs, strengthen the comprehensive utilization of resources and three waste management and labor safety, etc., the use of new technologies, new techniques, new equipment, new materials, etc., on the existing facilities, process conditions, etc., technological transformation and updating (including the corresponding supporting ancillary facilities). Renewal (including the construction of corresponding supporting auxiliary production and living facilities). Some enterprises in order to give full play to the existing production capacity, fill in the gap and build additional workshops that do not directly increase the capacity of the unit's main product float, etc., also belongs to the reconstruction.

(4) relocation project:

(5) restoration projects:

Units that have not yet been completed and put into operation or delivered for use, after destruction due to natural disasters and other reasons, still rebuilt according to the original design, not as a recovery, but according to the nature of the original design statistics; such as reconstruction according to the new design, the nature of its construction according to the new construction content to determine.

Question 3: What is the nature of the construction project *** is divided into residential buildings, public **** buildings, administrative office buildings, business office nature, commercial buildings, cultural buildings, sports buildings, medical buildings, production buildings, warehousing buildings, science and education buildings, scientific research buildings, educational buildings, transportation buildings at the utility buildings, special buildings, and other 16 categories

Question 4: What are the types of capital projects Construction projects according to the different management needs, there are different classification methods: First, according to the nature of the construction 1, new projects, refers to the project from scratch, "starting from scratch", the new construction projects. Some of the original basis of the construction project is very small, after expanding the scale of construction, the value of its new fixed assets more than three times the value of the original fixed assets, is also considered a new project. 2, the expansion project, refers to the original enterprise, institutions, in order to expand the production capacity of the original product (or efficiency), or to increase the production capacity of the new product, and the new main workshop or project. 3, the reconstruction project, refers to the original enterprise , in order to improve production efficiency, increase the content of science and technology, the use of new technologies, improve product quality, or change the direction of new products, the original equipment or engineering renovation projects. Some enterprises in order to balance the production capacity, the construction of some additional ancillary, auxiliary workshops or non-productive projects, also counted as alteration projects. 4, relocation projects, refers to the original enterprise, institutions, for various reasons approved by the higher-ups to relocate to another place to build projects. Relocation projects in line with the conditions of new construction, expansion and reconstruction, should be used as new construction, expansion or reconstruction projects. Relocation project does not include the part of the original site. 5, restoration projects, refers to enterprises, institutions due to natural disasters, wars and other reasons, so that all or part of the original fixed assets scrapped, and then invested in the original scale to restore the project. At the same time in the restoration of the expansion, should be used as an expansion project. Second, according to the size of the construction scale division of capital projects can be divided into large-scale projects, medium-sized projects, small-scale projects; renewal and renovation projects are divided into more than the limit of the project, the limit of the following projects. Large and medium-sized capital projects are determined by the total scale of construction or total investment in the project. It is customary to refer to large and medium-sized projects together as large and medium-sized projects. New projects according to the project's full design scale (capacity) or the required investment (total estimate); expansion projects according to the expansion of the new design capacity or expansion of the required investment (expansion of the total estimate), excluding the expansion of the original production capacity. However, the scale of a new project refers to the scale of construction stipulated in the approved feasibility study report, rather than the scale of long-term development envisioned in the vision plan. Where the design and construction are clearly phased, the scale shall be calculated according to the phased scale. Large and medium-sized capital construction projects are divided into small and medium-sized standards, is the state regulations, according to the total investment in the project, energy, transportation, raw materials industrial projects of more than 50 million yuan, other projects of more than 30 million yuan for large and medium-sized projects, below this standard for small-scale projects. Third, according to the role of the project in the national economy is divided into 1, productive projects, refers to the direct use of material production or direct service projects for material production, including industrial projects (including mining), construction, geological resources exploration and agriculture, forestry and water-related production projects, transportation, postal and telecommunications projects, commercial and supply projects, etc. 2, non-productive projects, refers to directly meet the needs of the people's material and cultural life, including culture, education, health, education and health, and other projects, mainly in the field of education, culture and health. Projects, including culture, education and health, scientific research, social welfare, public utilities construction, administrative organs and organizations, office construction projects. Fourth, according to the construction process division 1, preparatory projects, refers to not yet started, is in the site selection, planning, design and other pre-construction preparatory work of the construction project. 2, construction projects, refers to the actual construction of the construction project during the reporting period, including the reporting period of the project, the project started in the reporting period, the last period into the reporting period renewed project, the previous stop construction in the current resumption of construction of the project, the construction of the reporting period and in the reporting period was completed in the commissioning or stopping of construction projects. Commissioning project refers to a construction project that has formed the production capacity (or benefit) stipulated in the design and put into use during the reporting period according to the content stipulated in the design, including partially commissioned projects and fully commissioned projects. 4. finishing project refers to a project that has been completed and put into operation and has already been organized for acceptance, and the design capacity has been fully completed, but a small amount of tailwork remains to be continued to be swept up by the construction project. 5. stopping and slowing down the construction of a project refers to a project that has been completed or stopped during the reporting period according to the available financial and material resources and the needs of the country. According to the existing human and material resources and national economic adjustment requirements, in the planning period to stop or suspend the construction of the project. V. Divided according to the stage of project work 1, preliminary work projects, refers to the approval of the project proposal, is doing feasibility studies or preliminary design (or expansion of the initial design) of the project. 2, preparatory projects, refers to the approval of the feasibility study and preliminary design (or expansion of the initial design), is being prepared for construction of the project to be transferred to the official plan. 3, the new project, refers to the construction preparations have been prepared for the approval of the Newly commenced projects refer to projects whose construction preparations are ready and, upon approval, new construction is planned to start during the reporting period. 4. Continuing projects (including projects that were completed and put into operation during the reporting period) refer to projects whose construction has started before the reporting period and continued into the reporting period. VI. By project affiliation ...... >>

Question 5: What are the basic characteristics of the project? (1) Relativity of a project. Exist relative to a defined subject. The same project, the owner's work constitutes a project for the owner, the contractor's work constitutes a project for the contractor, etc. (2) Temporary nature of the project. The project is completed, the project ceases to exist, and the project team is then disbanded. (3) The target nature of the project. Projects have defined objectives such as functions, characteristics, benefits, etc. (4) Project constraints. Projects have certain constraints such as, resources, environment, etc. (5) The one-time nature of the project. Projects are progressively completed at once and cannot be pushed back. (6) The systematic and holistic nature of the project. The project is a systematic project, can not stop and start. (7) the relative independence of the project. In an organization, the project operation requirements of relative independence. (8) The life cycle of the project. Project has a start, implementation, end process, that is, the cycle. (9) The variability of the project. Uncertainty and variability of external conditions and phase outcomes make projects variable (as distinguished from an automobile production line). (10) Relative importance of projects. Projects are not routine tasks and require focused organizational assurance.

Question 6: What is the nature of the project construction Engineering Construction Supervision is a product of the market economy, is a special kind of engineering construction activities, it has the following nature:

(1) service. Serviceability is one of the important characteristics of engineering construction supervision. First of all, the supervision unit is intellectually intensive, it is not a direct producer and operator of construction products, it provides intellectual services for the construction unit. Supervision unit has a group of multi-disciplinary, multi-industry, with a long history of engineering construction work, rich practical experience, proficient in technology and management, know the economy and the law of high-level specialists. On the one hand, the supervision engineers of the supervision unit organize, coordinate, supervise and control the construction activities to ensure the smooth implementation of the construction contract to achieve the construction intentions of the construction unit; on the other hand, the supervision engineers have the right to supervise the construction unit and the contracting unit in the process of implementation of the construction contract to strictly abide by the relevant national construction standards and norms, to carry out the state's construction policies and guidelines, and to safeguard the national interests and the public interest. national interests and public interests. Understood in this sense, the work of supervision engineers is also service-oriented. Secondly, the labor and corresponding remuneration of supervision units are technical services. Supervision units and engineering contracting companies, housing development companies, building construction enterprises are different, it is not like this type of enterprise as contracted project cost, not involved in the profitability of the project contracting distribution, it is according to the amount of its payment of mental labor and the size of the corresponding supervision of the remuneration.

(2) independence. Independence is another important feature of engineering construction supervision, which is manifested in the following aspects:

First, the supervision unit in the interpersonal, business and economic relations must be independent of its units and individuals shall not be involved in the project construction of the parties to the relationship of interest. China's construction supervision of the relevant provisions of the supervision unit, "supervision at all levels of supervision and supervision engineers shall not be construction, equipment manufacturing and material supply units of partnership operators, or business affiliation with these units, shall not be contracted construction and building materials sales business, shall not be in the *** organs, construction, equipment manufacturing and material supply units. ". The reason for this provision is precisely to avoid the interests of the supervisory unit and other units involved, so as to maintain their independence and impartiality, which is also the international practice.

Secondly, the relationship between the supervision unit and the construction unit is an equal contractual relationship. Supervision unit of the tasks undertaken by the construction unit is not designated by the construction unit at any time, but by the two sides in advance according to the principle of equal consultation established in the contract, the supervision unit can not undertake the contract outside the mutual units at any time designated tasks. If such a need arises in practice, the two sides must negotiate and contractual form of the additional work to be determined. Supervision commissioning contract once determined, the construction unit shall not interfere with the normal work of the supervision engineer.

Third, the supervision unit in the implementation of the supervision process, is in the engineering contract contract between the two sides, that is, the construction unit and the contractor between the independent party, it is in their own name, the exercise of supervision commissioned by the law established by the contract of the authority, bear the corresponding professional moral responsibility and legal responsibility.

(3) impartiality. Impartiality refers to the supervision unit and supervision of works in the implementation of engineering construction supervision activities, to exclude all kinds of interference, to treat the commissioning party and the supervised party in an impartial manner, to the relevant laws, regulations and the two sides of the engineering construction contract as a guideline, standing in the position of the third party to solve and deal with the problem in an impartial manner, to achieve "impartiality of the proof, decision or exercise of their own power to handle ".

Impartiality is the supervision unit and supervision engineers to successfully implement the important conditions of their functions. Supervision of the success or failure of the key to a large extent depends on whether the contractor and the owner can carry out good cooperation, mutual support, mutual cooperation. And all this is based on the impartiality of supervision.

Impartiality is also the supervision system of engineering construction supervision of the constraints of the conditions. The basic purpose of the implementation of the construction supervision system is to establish a new order for the construction of engineering construction suitable for the socialist market economy, to create a stable and coordinated environment to carry out engineering construction, and to provide fair competition for owners and contractors. The implementation of the construction supervision system makes the supervision unit and supervision engineers have an important position in the construction of engineering projects. Therefore, in order to ensure the implementation of the construction supervision system, it is necessary to set constraints on the supervision unit and its supervision engineers. Impartiality requirement is one of the important constraints.

Impartiality is the inevitable requirements of the supervision system, is recognized by the community of professional standards, but also supervision units and supervision engineers of the basic code of ethics. Impartiality must be the premise of independence.

(4) scientific. Scientific is the supervision unit is different from other general service organizations important characteristics, but also an important condition for its survival. Supervision unit ...... >>

Question 7: What are the types of projects According to the professional points: construction, decoration, earth, municipal roads, bridges, landscaping, energy saving and environmental protection, railroads, highways

Question 8: What is the nature of the subject The so-called subject, refers to the problem to be researched and solved, so the background of the subject refers to the question is in what situation or conditions, the subject of the study what is the meaning, and so on. What is the significance of the study of the subject, and so on. Subjects include: municipal subjects, provincial subjects, national subjects and so on.

The nature of the subject that the scientific research subject belongs to which type of problem. There are three classifications:

1, according to the classification of the research process: scientific research topics are theoretical research, applied research and development research.

2, according to the classification of research methods: scientific research topics have experimental research type, survey research type, observation research type.

3, according to the researcher's risk classification: the subject of research has an exploratory research and development of two types of research.

Question 9: What are the types of capital projects? Construction projects according to the different management needs, there are different classification methods: First, according to the nature of the construction 1. New construction projects, refers to the project from scratch, "starting from scratch", the new construction projects. Some of the original basis of the construction project is very small, after expanding the scale of construction, the value of its new fixed assets more than three times the value of the original fixed assets, is also considered a new project. 2. Expansion projects, refers to the original enterprise, institutions, in order to expand the original product production capacity (or efficiency), or to increase the production capacity of new products, and the new main workshop or project. 3. Alteration projects, refers to the original enterprise, in order to improve production efficiency, to increase the technological and scientific and technological development. , in order to improve production efficiency, increase the content of science and technology, the use of new technologies, improve product quality, or change the direction of new products, the original equipment or engineering transformation projects. Some enterprises in order to balance the production capacity, the construction of some additional ancillary, auxiliary workshops or non-productive projects, also counted as alteration projects. 4. Relocation projects, refers to the original enterprise, institutions, for various reasons approved by the higher-ups to relocate to another place to build the project. Relocation projects in line with the conditions of new construction, expansion and reconstruction, should be treated as new construction, expansion or reconstruction projects. Relocation project does not include the part of the original site. 5. restoration project, refers to enterprises, institutions due to natural disasters, war and other reasons, so that all or part of the original fixed assets scrapped, and then invested in the original scale of restoration of the project. At the same time in the restoration of the expansion, should be used as an expansion project. Second, according to the size of the construction scale division of capital projects can be divided into large-scale projects, medium-sized projects, small-scale projects; renewal and renovation projects are divided into more than the limit of the project, the limit of the following projects. Large and medium-sized capital projects are determined by the total scale of construction or total investment in the project. Customarily, large and medium-sized projects are collectively called large and medium-sized projects. New projects according to the project's full design scale (capacity) or the required investment (total estimate); expansion projects according to the expansion of the new design capacity or expansion of the required investment (expansion of the total estimate), excluding the expansion of the original production capacity. However, the scale of a new project refers to the scale of construction stipulated in the approved feasibility study report, not the scale of long-term development envisioned in the vision plan. Where the design and construction are clearly phased, the scale shall be calculated according to the phased scale. Large and medium-sized capital construction projects are divided into small and medium-sized standards, is the state regulations, according to the total investment in the project, energy, transportation, raw materials industrial projects of more than 50 million yuan, other projects of more than 30 million yuan for large and medium-sized projects, below this standard for small-scale projects. Third, according to the role of the project in the national economy is divided into 1. productive projects, refers to the direct use of material production or direct service projects for material production, including industrial projects (including mining), construction, geological resources exploration and agriculture, forestry and water-related production projects, transportation, postal and telecommunication projects, commercial and supply projects, etc. 2. non-productive projects, refers to projects that are directly used to meet the needs of the people's material and cultural life, including culture, education, health, education and health, and other projects, mainly for the purpose of meeting the needs of the people. Projects, including culture, education and health, scientific research, social welfare, public utilities construction, administrative organs and organizations, office building projects. Divided according to the construction process 1. Preparatory projects, refers to the construction projects that have not yet started, and are undergoing site selection, planning, design and other pre-construction preparatory work. 2. Construction projects, refers to the actual construction projects during the reporting period, including the projects newly started during the reporting period, the projects renewed during the reporting period, the projects which were previously suspended and resumed in the current period, and the projects constructed during the reporting period and put into operation during the reporting period, or those projects which have stopped. 3. Commissioning project refers to a construction project that has formed the production capacity (or benefit) specified in the design and put into use during the reporting period according to the content specified in the design, including partially commissioned projects and fully commissioned projects. 4. finishing project refers to a construction project that has been completed and put into operation and has been organized for acceptance, and has been fully completed in terms of its designed capacity, but still has a small amount of tailwork left to be carried out for the purpose of finishing the project. 5. stopping and slowing down the construction of a project means According to the existing human and material resources and national economic adjustment requirements, in the planning period to stop or suspend the construction of the project. V. Divided according to the stage of project work 1. Preliminary work project, refers to the project proposal has been approved, the feasibility study is being done or preliminary design (or expansion of the initial design) of the project. 2. Preparatory project, refers to the feasibility study report and preliminary design (or expansion of the initial design) has been approved, is undergoing construction preparations for the project to be transferred to the official plan. 3. Newly begun project, refers to the construction preparations have been in place, approved by the Newly commenced projects refer to projects that are ready for construction and, upon approval, are scheduled to commence construction during the reporting period. 4. Continuing projects (including projects that have been completed and put into operation during the reporting period) refer to projects that have commenced construction prior to the reporting period and are continuing to be constructed during the reporting period. VI ...... >>

Question 10: What is the nature of the project unit? That is, belonging to the project unit is a business unit or enterprise unit

The following are some of the nature of the project unit as well as the code

Project Implementation Unit Breakdown Nature

Code Composition

Business Unit

(A)

Career research unit (that is, no restructuring of the research unit)

Colleges and universities

*** Organs

Mass organizations

Other institutions

Enterprises

(B)

Scientific research enterprises (i.e., scientific research institutes that have been converted to enterprises)

p> BA

Universal Ownership Enterprises (i.e. state-owned enterprises)

Collective Ownership Enterprises

Wholly Individually Owned Enterprises

Partnerships

Limited Liability Companies

Limited Liability Company

Joint-Stock Cooperative Enterprise

Sino-Foreign Joint Venture

Sino-Foreign Cooperative Enterprise

Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise

Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Investment Enterprises

Other Enterprises