Emergency response plan refers to the emergency management, command and rescue plan in the face of emergencies such as natural disasters, serious accidents, environmental hazards and human damage. It should generally be built on comprehensive disaster prevention planning. Now, take a look at the following two emergency planning exercise program!
Emergency Preparedness Drill Program
First, the guiding ideology
The implementation of the spirit of the District Cultural and Education Bureau of the relevant safety education, adhere to the ? Prevention first, safety first? The principle of building a safe and harmonious campus. Through the earthquake emergency plan on-site drills, so that students in the lower grades in the event of an earthquake can take the correct method of self-help, can quickly, orderly and safe evacuation evacuation, minimize property damage and casualties.
Second, the organization
Group leader: the head of the year group
Group members: first and second grade class teachers and teachers
Third, the drill procedures
Class drills:
Adoption of a variety of effective forms of self-help knowledge of earthquakes to explain to the students, class simulation drills.
Reference:
When you hear the signal of an earthquake, you should do:
1. Stay calm and do not panic. Students shelter in place as soon as possible to a safe place, do not rush to escape from the house.
2. Students indoors, should immediately take shelter nearby, the body using a prone or crouch, so that the body is as small as possible, hiding to the table, corner or under the table to protect the body not to be smashed, try not to get close to the window.
3. Evasive posture: bend one arm to protect your eyes from broken glass, and the other hand to grasp the table leg. When hiding in a corner, cross your arms behind your neck to protect yourself, and take a pillow or other protective items to cover your head and neck.
4. When lying down or crouching, you can also adopt the following posture: face down, head near the wall, two arms crossed in front of the forehead, the right hand is holding the left arm, the left hand is holding the right arm in reverse, the forehead pillow in the arm, close your eyes and mouth, breathe through the nose.
5. Students in the corridor, should also immediately choose a favorable and safe location, near the shelter, lying down or crouching, with both hands to protect the head, do not stand in the window.
6. Students in the restroom should also take precautions and take shelter nearby.
7. Students who are outdoors should run to an open area, put their hands on their heads to prevent being smashed, and avoid buildings and power lines.
8. Teachers should correctly guide the students, and find that there are improper measures taken, timely correction.
Fourth, the drill time: each class team class time.
V. Notes
Safety emergency plan drill is that all teachers remember to remind students not to panic, safety first, to prevent the occurrence of injuries outside the student.
Sample Emergency Preparedness Drill Program
I. Purpose of the Emergency Drill
1, to assess the state of emergency preparedness of the enterprise, to find and modify the defects and deficiencies in the emergency preparedness plan and the implementation of the procedures;
2, to assess the emergency response capacity of the enterprise for major accidents, to identify the need for resources, to clarify the relevant units and personnel of the Emergency response responsibilities, improve the coordination of emergency rescue;
3, test the emergency response personnel on the emergency plan, the implementation of the procedures of the degree of understanding and practical skills; at the same time, by adjusting the difficulty of the exercise, to further train and improve the emergency response personnel's business qualities and capabilities;
4, to improve the safety awareness of the whole staff.
Second, the scope of application of the exercise, the general idea and principles
This program is designed for the use of internal emergency response resources to carry out a comprehensive exercise for the scenario design, in accordance with the "Work Safety Law", "Regulations on the Safe Management of Hazardous Chemicals" and other relevant national laws, regulations, standards and requirements of the enterprise's emergency response plan, exercise planning, compliance with the requirements of the protection of life and ? Safety first, prevention first The guidelines of "Safety First, Prevention First" and "Rescue Priority, Prevention and Control of Accidents" are observed. Priority is given to rescuing, preventing and controlling the expansion of accidents, and protecting the environment. The principle, and in the organization and implementation of the process, combined with practical, focused, effective, to ensure that the drill participants, the public and the environment safety.
Third, the drill planning team
Leader:
Deputy leader: ?
Members: ?
Its tasks mainly include: to determine the purpose of the exercise, principles, scale, participating units; to determine the nature and method of the exercise, select the location and time of the exercise, the time scale of the exercise and the degree of public participation; to determine the exercise implementation plan, scenario design and disposal program, the finalization of the exercise preparation plan and adjust the plan; to check and guide the preparation and implementation of the exercise to address the major issues occurring in the preparation and implementation of the exercise. Preparation and implementation of major issues occurring in the process; coordination between the various types of drill participants in the relationship; organization of the drill summary and tracking.
Fourth, the emergency drill participants
According to the emergency drill process to play the role and undertake the task of the emergency drill participants are divided into drill personnel, controllers, simulators, evaluators and observers, these five types of personnel in the drill process have an important role, and in the drill process to wear can indicate their identity identifiers (wearing a different color helmet and badge). helmets and badges).
1, drill personnel
According to the provisions of the enterprise emergency plan to participate in the drill personnel and units: factory leaders, assistants and accident set up positions and workshops, production and technology (scheduling office), technology and safety, security (fire department), equipment (twelve workshops), can count on the Department (eleven workshops), the management of the Department of the fourteen workshops), the management of the Department of the factory, factory trade unions, the Department of Supply and Transportation (Transportation Management Office), staff, hospitals, factory office, general office, etc. Hospital, factory office, general office, etc.
Its tasks mainly include: rescue the injured or trapped people; protect public safety and health; access to and management of all types of emergency resources; and other emergency response personnel to respond to major accidents or emergencies; according to the drill procedures for the exercise.
2, control group leader:
Members: ? (respectively assigned to the command center, the accident post, the fire department bridge)
Its tasks include: to ensure that the objectives of the emergency exercise is fully demonstrated; to ensure that the exercise activities for the exercise personnel have a certain degree of challenge; to ensure that the progress of the exercise, to answer the questions of the exercise personnel and the problems that arise in the course of the exercise; to ensure that the exercise process is safe.
3, evaluation team leader:
Members:
(were stationed in the command center, accident post, fire department bridge, etc.)
The task it undertakes: to observe the emergency response of the exercise personnel, and record their observations; in the case of non-interference with the work of the exercise personnel, to assist the controllers to ensure that the exercise is carried out according to plan.
4, simulated personnel
off-site emergency organization simulation: ***
simulated casualties: ***
simulated emergency response effect personnel: *** (simulated leakage) *** (release of smoke)
simulated evacuation and evacuation of personnel: a number of
5, observers
invite the city, district Safety Supervision Bureau, chemical medicine safety and environmental protection department and other leaders to come to watch.
V. Emergency drill time: *:00-**:** hours on **2005
VI. Emergency drill objectives, evaluation guidelines and evaluation methods
According to the scope and purpose of the drill, determined to show the following drill objectives (Table 1)
No. Objective display content target requirements
1, emergency mobilization to demonstrate the notification of the emergency Organization, the ability to mobilize emergency response personnel responsible party to take a series of initiatives to alert emergency response personnel, notify or mobilize the relevant emergency response personnel in place; timely activation of the Emergency Command Center and other emergency support facilities, so that the relevant emergency response facilities from the normal operating state into the emergency operating state
2, command and control to demonstrate the ability to command, coordinate and control emergency response activities The responsible party has the ability to control all response actions during the emergency. Accident scene commanders and emergency response organizations, action team leaders should be in accordance with the requirements of the emergency plan, the establishment of the accident command system, demonstrating the ability to command and control emergency response activities
3, state of affairs assessment demonstrates the ability to obtain information about the accident, to identify the cause of the accident and causative agent, to determine the scope of impact of the accident and its potential hazards requires that the emergency response organization should be equipped with a variety of ways and channels, and actively collect, Obtain accident information through various ways and channels, assessment, investigation of casualties and property damage, site hazards and hazardous materials leakage and other related situations; with the information obtained, to determine the scope of the impact of the accident, as well as the public and the environment in the medium and long term hazards of the ability; with the determination of further investigation of the resources required for the ability; with the ability to notify the off-site emergency response organizations in a timely manner
4, resource management demonstrates the mobilization and The ability to mobilize and manage the resources required for emergency response operations requires the emergency response organization to have the ability to identify emergency response resource needs based on the results of an incident assessment, as well as the ability to mobilize and integrate internal and external emergency response resources
5. Communication demonstrates the ability to communicate effectively with all emergency response locations, emergency response organizations, and emergency response personnel requires that the emergency response organization establishes a reliable primary and backup communication system to enable the key personnel at the relevant positions to remain in contact with the emergency response team. With the key personnel in the relevant positions to maintain contact
6, emergency facilities to demonstrate the readiness of emergency facilities, equipment and other emergency support materials requires the emergency organization to have adequate emergency facilities, emergency facilities and equipment and emergency support materials within the state of preparedness and management to meet the need to support the emergency response activities
7, alerts and emergency announcements to demonstrate the ability to issue alerts to the public and publicize The ability to protect measures requires emergency response organizations to have the ability to quickly complete the release of emergency protective measures to the public in a certain area in accordance with the provisions of the emergency plan orders and information
8, emergency response personnel safety demonstrates the ability to monitor and control the dangers faced by emergency response personnel requires emergency response organizations to have the ability to protect the safety and health of emergency response personnel, with emphasis on the division of emergency response zones, the individual Protective equipment, state of affairs assessment mechanism and the management of communication activities
9, vigilance and security to demonstrate the maintenance of order in the vigilance area, control the flow of traffic, control the evacuation area and resettlement area traffic entrances and exits of the organization's ability and resources require the responsible party to have the ability to maintain law and order, control the evacuation area traffic junction, emphasizing the traffic control points set up, on-duty personnel staffing and barricade clearing and other activities of the management
10, emergency medical services to demonstrate the scene of first aid treatment, transfer of the injured work procedures, transportation, facilities and service personnel preparedness, as well as medical personnel, medical facilities preparedness requires that emergency response organizations have the ability to transport the sick and wounded to the medical institutions and medical services for the sick and wounded
11, the leakage of material control to demonstrate the effective measures to be taken to contain the spillage of hazardous materials, to avoid the spillage of dangerous goods. The ability to contain the spillage of hazardous materials to avoid further deterioration of the situation requires that the emergency organization has the ability to take targeted measures to contain, shelter and clean the spillage
12, firefighting and rescue to demonstrate the ability to take effective measures to control the development of the accident, and to extinguish fires in a timely manner requires that the emergency organization has the ability to take targeted measures to extinguish fires in a timely manner, and to control the accident effectively
13, the evacuation and evacuation show the evacuation, evacuation procedures and the readiness of service personnel require emergency organizations to have the ability to arrange evacuation routes, transport, destination and the evacuees traffic control, guidance, their own protective measures, public security, to avoid the panic of the ability to track the crowd evacuation, records.
In order to determine whether the exercise meets the target requirements, test the ability of the emergency organization commanders and emergency response personnel to complete the task of the purpose, in the exercise to cover the area of the key locations and the key positions of the participating emergency organizations, the stationing of impartial evaluators, a comprehensive and correct evaluation of the effectiveness of the exercise. The role of the evaluator is mainly to observe the process of the exercise, record each key action taken by the exercise personnel and the time of its implementation, interview the exercise personnel, request the participating emergency response organizations to provide written materials, evaluate the performance of the participating emergency response organizations and the exercise personnel, and provide feedback on the findings of the exercise. According to the degree of impact on the lives and safety of personnel will be divided into three levels of exercise findings, from high to low were insufficient items, rectification items and improvement items.
VII. Exercise site rules
In order to ensure the safety of exercise participants, the public and the environment, emergency drills must comply with the following provisions:
1, all messages or communications during the exercise must be based on ? This is an exercise? as the beginning or end, exercises without prior notice of the start date must have adequate safety monitoring measures in order to ensure that the exercise personnel and those who may be affected by it are aware that this is a simulated emergency;
2, all personnel involved in the exercise must not take actions that reduce the conditions for ensuring their own safety or the safety of the public, must not enter prohibited areas, and must not be exposed to unnecessary hazards, and do not Expose others to danger;
3, the exercise process shall not be imaginary accidents, scenarios of events or simulation of conditions mistaken for real, especially in the possible use of simulation to improve the degree of realism of the exercise, such as the use of smoke generators, fictional casualties and firefighting lot, etc., when planning such simulation of the action, it is necessary to consider in advance all the problems that may affect the safe operation of the facility;
4, the exercise shall not take action to reduce the conditions of ensuring their own or the public safety.
4, the exercise should not be required to withstand extreme climatic conditions or pollution levels, and should not pollute the atmosphere or create similar hazards for the sake of the skills required for the exercise;
5, participating emergency response facilities, personnel shall not be pre-started, assembled, and all exercise personnel shall be in a normal working order until the exercise event prompts a response action;
6, in addition to the exercise program or scenario Except for the simulated actions listed in the exercise program or scenario design and the instructions of the controller, the exercise personnel shall respond to the exercise event or information as if it were a real event or information, and shall take emergency action as if the simulated hazardous conditions were real;
7. All exercise personnel shall comply with the relevant laws and regulations, and shall obey the instructions of law enforcement personnel;
8. The controller shall provide the exercise personnel only with Information related to their functions and released by their responsibility, exercise personnel must be through the existing emergency information access to the necessary information, all information transmitted during the exercise must be clearly marked;
9, the exercise process should not prevent the discovery of real emergencies, should be developed at the same time the discovery of real emergencies can be immediately terminated, canceled the exercise procedures, rapid and clear Notify all responders from the exercise to the real emergency change;
10, the exercise staff did not start the exercise program in the key actions, the control staff can issue control messages to guide the exercise staff to take action, but also provide on-site training activities to help the exercise staff to complete the key actions.
VIII. Preparation before the emergency drill
1, 1-2 days before the drill, notify the entire plant staff and the people around the enterprise by radio, so as not to cause unnecessary panic (the enterprise has been issued in May 2004 to the surrounding population of 1,000 copies of the "Changfeng area of the emergency evacuation of chemical accidents," the card);
2, the planning team of the evaluation of the staff training, so that they are Familiarize with the enterprise emergency plan, exercise program and evaluation criteria;
3. Train all participants to be familiar with and abide by the rules of the exercise site;
4. The purchasing department prepares items and equipment to simulate the response effect of the exercise;
5. Before the exercise, the planners distribute the directory of communication to the controllers and evaluators;
6. The evaluation team prepares the camera equipment in order to take pictures and video, do a good job collecting and organizing information.
IX. Emergency drill accident scenario description
*:** time, * workshop * position is being photogas receiving operations, suddenly the photogas storage tank a01 inlet valve before the valve orchid and pipeline welding leakage, the leakage is not effectively controlled and gradually escalate the proliferation. Due to the large amount of corrosive fumes on the scene caused by electrical short-circuits leading to local power outages and caused the post of flammable chemicals storage tank a0n fire, the fire department quickly mobilized, from the emergency water intake to take water to extinguish the fire. Assuming that the meteorological conditions: temperature 30 ℃, cloudy, the dominant wind direction is the northeast wind, wind speed 2, 1 m / s. The fire is not a fire.
X. Exercise procedures
XI, emergency drill summary and tracking
Within a week of the end of the exercise, the planning team according to the evaluation of personnel exercise in the process of collecting and organizing information, as well as the exercise personnel and the summary of the information obtained in the meeting to prepare a summary report of the exercise. The planning team should conduct a full study of the exercise findings to determine the root cause of the problem, corrective methods, corrective measures and completion time, and designate a person responsible for the corrective process of the exercise deficiencies and corrective actions to implement the tracking, monitoring and checking the progress of the corrective measures.
Attachment: nomenclature
xxxxxxxx Chemical Plant
20xxxxxxx
Attachment: nomenclature
1, the drill personnel refers to the emergency response organization to undertake specific tasks, and as far as possible in the process of the exercise on the exercise scenarios or simulated events to make a real scenario of the possible response to the action of the personnel.
2, control personnel refers to the requirements of the exercise program and exercise plan to guide the exercise personnel to act in accordance with the response procedures, and constantly give the situation or news for the commanders to participate in the exercise to judge, put forward countermeasures personnel.
3, simulation personnel refers to the exercise process to play a substitute for normal conditions or emergencies should be with the emergency command center, on-site emergency command center to interact with the institutions or services, or simulate the process of the accident.
4. Evaluator means the person responsible for observing the progress of the exercise and recording it.
5. Observers are people from the relevant organization or neighboring community who observe the exercise.
6, the emergency drill objectives is to check the effectiveness of the drill, evaluation of emergency organizations, personnel emergency preparedness and ability to indicators.
7, the address book refers to the emergency plan and exercise program developed in accordance with the record of key exercise personnel communication contacts and their location and other information documents
8, exercise site rules refers to ensure the safety of the exercise is developed to ensure the safety of the exercise, on matters related to the exercise and exercise control, the duties of the participants, the actual emergency, regulatory compliance, the end of the exercise procedures and other matters of the regulations or requirements.
8, exercise evaluation refers to the process of observing and recording exercise activities, comparing the performance of exercise personnel with the requirements of the exercise objectives, and presenting the findings of the exercise.
10, exercise discovery refers to the evaluation process, found that the emergency rescue system, emergency plans, emergency implementation procedures or emergency response organization in the problem.
11, deficiencies refers to the emergency preparedness deficiencies observed or identified during the exercise, which may result in the failure to ensure that the emergency organization and rescue system has the ability to take reasonable countermeasures to protect the safety and health of the public in the event of an emergency. Deficiencies shall be corrected within a specified time frame. The elements of emergency preparedness that are most likely to result in deficiencies include: assignment of responsibilities, emergency resources, alerts, notification methods and procedures, communications, assessment of the situation, public education and public **** information, protective measures, emergency responder safety, and emergency medical services.
12, rectification items refers to the exercise process observed or identified, alone is unlikely to be in the emergency response to the public's safety and health of emergency preparedness deficiencies caused by adverse effects. Rectification items should be corrected before the next exercise. In two cases, the corrective action item can be classified as a deficiency: First, the existence of more than two corrective action items in a particular emergency response organization, **** the same role can affect the ability to protect public safety and health; Second, a particular emergency response organization in the process of multiple exercises, recurring corrective action items identified in the previous exercise problems.