1, Rotterdam (Rotterdam)
Port Code: NLROT
Latitude and longitude: (latitude 51 ° 55 ', longitude 4 ° 29 ')
The Netherlands second-largest city, Europe's first large port, the Asia-Europe Continental Bridge, the West Bridgehead (East Bridgehead is Lianyungang City, China), is located in Europe at the confluence of the Rhine River and Maas River. It is the largest seaport in Europe, and until recent years had even been the largest seaport in the world.
The whole city spreads out on both sides of the Maas River, about 25 kilometers from the North Sea, with which it is connected by a new waterway.
The Netherlands is the world's famous small country, with a land area of 41,526 square kilometers, smaller than the area of China's Jiangsu Province, but the Port of Rotterdam is the world's largest port, there are seven port areas, more than 40 port pools, *** more than 650 berths for more than 600 thousand tons at the same time and 10,000 tons of ships berthing operations.
Port area of more than 100 square kilometers, the total length of the quay shoreline 37 kilometers.
Port nature: seaport, base port
Climate: temperate maritime climate
Rotterdam
Rotterdam
Milestone record was achieved in 1978, in 1986 exceeded 2 million TEUs. In 2000 the volume rose to 6.5 million TEUs and in 2004 to 8.2 million TEUs.
Most of this container volume is handled at the ECT Delta terminal along the Maas River. Most of the important operations in the Port of Rotterdam now take place 40 kilometers from the center of Rotterdam, near the North Sea.
More than half of the port's transshipments take place on the Maas. Rotterdam's port and industrial complex is now one of the world's most important petrochemical centers, along with Houston and Singapore. The Port of Rotterdam is one of the more leading ports in the transshipment of crude oil, oil products, containers, fruit, coal, ore and steel scrap.
Shanghai to Rotterdam route map
Shanghai departure Cross the Strait of Malacca, the Red Sea, through the Suez Canal, take the Mediterranean Sea, to Rotterdam.
2. Port of Hamburg (HAMBURG)?
Port Code: DEHAM
Latitude and longitude: 53"33'N, 009''59'E
Located in: northern Germany, the Elbe (ELBE) downstream of the right bank of the river, from the mouth of the sea is about 76n mile, bordering the HELGOLANDER (HELGOLANDER) in the Bay, is Germany's largest port, is also Europe's second largest container port.
Port nature: seaport, river port, free port, basic (CM)
Began in 1189, so far, there are more than 800 years of history, has developed into the world's largest free port, in the center of the free port of the world's largest warehousing city, an area of 500,000 square meters.
Climate: Temperate maritime climate, with westerly winds throughout the year, mild and humid, with more winter rain.
Tianjin Port to Hamburg Port Route
Tianjin Port departures are generally from Dalian over. After Tianjin, then to Qingdao, Shanghai or Ningbo, (if not by Shanghai Ningbo, directly will go to Singapore to collect cargo). Through the Strait of Malacca, the Red Sea, through the Suez Canal, go to the Mediterranean Sea, to Rotterdam, and then to Hamburg.
3, Antwerp Port (ANTWERP)
Port Code: BEANT
Latitude and longitude: 51 degrees 14 minutes N, 004 degrees 23 minutes E
Belgium's largest seaport, Europe's third-largest port. Located in the lower reaches of the Scheldt River, 68-89 kilometers from the mouth of the river .
The total area of the port is 106.33 million square meters, including 13.15 million square meters of water, the total length of the port shoreline is 99 kilometers, and the cargo throughput is nearly one hundred million tons, which is ranked Rotterdam Port and Marseille Port after the European port. Seventy percent of Belgium's national maritime trade is completed through the port. The Port of Antwerp is known for the high concentration of industry in the port area.
There are six sea locks in the port area, of which the north port of the Sen de Vliet lock is 500 meters long, 57 meters wide, the threshold of the high tide water depth of up to 17.5 meters, can pass through 150,000 tons of sea vessels, is the world's largest sea locks. Delved Harbor Pool is the core part of the port, the water depth of 16.75 meters, there are four general cargo terminals and a bulk cargo terminal, which has 14 container berths.
Port nature: river port, with bonded warehouses, the basic port (C, M)
Climate: temperate maritime climate
4, Felixstowe (FELIXSTOWE)?
Port Code: GBFEL
Latitude and longitude: 51 degrees 57 minutes N 001 degrees 21 minutes E
Located on the southeast coast of Britain's Orwell (ORWELL) River and Stow (STOUR) River confluence of the estuary, from Ipswich (IPSWICH), about 18km, is the largest container port in the United Kingdom as early as July 1967, became the first specialized container port in Britain. In July 1967, it became the first specialized container port in the United Kingdom.
The port is the United Kingdom - Atlantic route container ship loading and unloading terminals. The port mainly imports fertilizers, machinery, paper, fruits, beer and chemicals, etc., and exports motorcycles, wine, metal products, food and chemicals.
1992 cargo throughput of 16 million tons, container throughput in 1994 reached 1,746,000 TEU, an increase of 6.6% over 1993, ranked No. 4 in Europe
Port nature: Gulf port, the basic port (C)
Climate: temperate oceanic climate
5, Southampton port ( SOUTHAMPTON )?
Port Code: GBSOU
Latitude and longitude: 50 degrees 54 minutes N, 001 degrees 24 minutes W
Located in the south of England TEST (TEST) River and Itchen (ITCHEN) estuary of the confluence, bordered by the English (ENGLISH) Channel on the north side of the Solent (SOLENT)
Hong Kong, large ships anchorage depth of 23m.
Container throughput reached 600,000 TEU in 1994, and cargo throughput reached 32 million tons in 1992, with the main export cargoes being machinery, motorcycles, refined oils and groceries, etc., and the import cargoes being mainly grains, timber, crude oil, fruits, wines, wools, hides and meats, etc.
The port is located at the north side of the English Channel, near the Solent (SOLENT), which is the northern side of the English Channel.
Port nature: Channel estuary port, with a free trade zone, the basic port (M)
Climate: temperate oceanic climate
6, Bremerhaven (BREMEN)?
Port Code: DEBRE
Located in northwestern Germany, the lower reaches of the Weser River, from the mouth of the sea is about 68nmile, is the second largest port in Germany, but also Europe's important transshipment seaport, the port from the airport is about 6km. the port of the end of the 8th century began to see the record, when it was a commercial center, but also "Hanseatic League" one of the members. "It was a commercial center and a member of the Hanseatic League.
In the 17th century, because of the silt of the estuary, once in decline. 19th century, with the deepening of the river and the development of industry, has become an important industrial city in northwestern Germany and the railroad hub and a large seaport, but also Germany's imports of automobiles, textile raw materials of the second largest port in the world is second only to the Kobe, Japan, the specialized imports of cotton ports.
Later, in order to adapt to the needs of large-scale ships, in the Weser estuary on the right bank of the establishment of a new port that is Bremen's outer port - BREMEERH-AVEN Bremerhaven.
Climate: Temperate maritime climate
7, Le Havre port (LE HAVRE)?
Port Code: FRLEH
Latitude and longitude: 49 degrees 29 minutes N, 000 degrees 07 minutes E
Located on the north coast of France's northwestern coast of the Seine (SEINE) estuary on the east side of the Gulf of the Seine (SEINE), is France's second-largest port and the largest container port, and also is the Seine River in the middle and lower reaches of the industrial zone of the import and export portal.
Le Port is a deep-water port that can receive all kinds of ships around the clock. Every year to the port of about 8000 ships, including container ships up to 3500, the size of the liner company about 250 with more than 500 ports around the world navigation. 1994 container throughput amounted to 875,000 TEU. 1992 cargo throughput of 55.29 million tons, compared with 1991, a decrease of about 3.4%. The port's energy supply for the transportation industry and its important part, accounting for about 65% of the port's total transportation.
The main imported goods are crude oil, coal, minerals, leather, textiles, clothing, meat, electrical machinery and metal parts, etc., and the main exported goods are machines, vehicles, petroleum products, grains, paper, transportation equipment, plastic raw materials and miscellaneous goods.
Port nature: Gulf estuary port, with a free trade zone, the basic port (C)
Climate: temperate maritime climate
8, Copenhagen port (COPENHAGEN)?
Port Code:DKCOP
Latitude and longitude: 55 degrees 42 minutes N, 012 degrees 36 minutes E
Located on the west side of the Danish Straits, and Malmo (MALMO) in the south of Sweden across the strait, about 14n mile apart, with train ferries available, is the capital of Denmark and the largest port.
Copenhagen means "merchant's harbor" or "trading port" in Danish.
Nationally important food, shipbuilding, machinery, electronics and other industries are mostly concentrated here. Copenhagen's seaport, deep harbor, excellent equipment, is Denmark's largest commercial port. Every year in and out of the port of the ship amounted to more than 35,000 ships, more than half of Denmark's foreign trade are imported and exported through here.
Copenhagen has railroads connected by train ferries to the Jutland Peninsula and Scandinavian countries. Many international air routes pass through the city, making it a rail and air hub between Western and Northern Europe.
Port nature: Channel port, free port
Climate: temperate maritime climate
9, Aarhus port (AARHUS)?
Port Code: DKAHS
Latitude and longitude: 56 ° 08 ′ N, 010 ° 13 ′ E #
Located in Denmark's Jyllands (JYLLAND) Lan Island, the east coast of the Aarhus (AARHUS) Bay, is Denmark's second-largest port and transportation, industrial and cultural centers, and the Jutland Peninsula is the distribution of grains and livestock products.
The harbor is surrounded by mountains on the back and peninsulas and small islands outside the harbor, making it a good sheltered harbor. The main industries are metallurgy, chemistry, machinery and tobacco. Hong Kong's water area of about 84 hectares, the total quay shoreline length of 10km, the maximum depth of about 14m, of which the container terminal shoreline length of 1,266m, the depth of 12m.
Loading and unloading equipment are a variety of shore cranes, cranes, removable cranes, multi-purpose cranes, floating cranes, double cylinder forklift, gooseneck tractor and suction winches and so on, and there are also the diameter of the pipeline for the 101.6-304.8mm for the use of the oil handling. There are also oil pipelines with diameters ranging from 101.6 to 304.8mm for oil loading and unloading. The average unloading capacity of the coal and carbon terminal is 1,333 tons per hour, 32,000 tons of coal in 24 hours, and 2,000 tons per hour of ship loading machine.
Port nature: Gulf port#
Climate: temperate maritime climate
10, Gothenburg (GOTHENBURG )?
Port Code: SEGOT
Latitude and longitude: 57 degrees 42 minutes N, 011 degrees 58 minutes E
Located in: Sweden's southwestern coast of the Jota (GOTA) estuary of the north and south banks of the estuary and estuaries north of the strait along the coast of Sweden and Stockholm is connected to a canal between the northeast side of the border of the Kattegat strait, and the Danish port of Frederikshavn across the strait, separated from each other by only 50n mile, is Sweden's largest port.
Since the beginning of the 18th century, with the development and prosperity of the Swedish maritime industry and gradually become the country's largest port.
Loading and unloading equipment has a variety of shore cranes, cranes, winches, conveyor belts, container cranes, floating cranes and roll-on/roll-off facilities, etc., of which the maximum lifting capacity of container cranes for 60 tons, the maximum lifting capacity of the floating cranes up to 260 tons, and the diameter of the pipeline for the loading and unloading of petroleum for the use of 203.2 ~ 406.4mm.
Container terminal can handle ships of 35,000 DWT; oil terminal can berth large oil tankers of up to 250,000 DWT. The cargo sheds and warehouses cover an area of 880,000 square meters and the open yard covers an area of 1.8 million square meters. The port is connected to Stockholm by canal and rail. The free port area is 300,000 square meters.
Port nature: Channel estuary port, free port, the basic port (M)
Climate: temperate maritime climate
11, Kotka (KOTRA)?
Port Code:FIKOT
Latitude and longitude:60°28′N,026°57′E
Located in:Finland's southeastern coast of Finland (Finland) Gulf of the north side of the central part of the southern Finland is one of the major seaports, but also a good sheltered harbor. It is the center of the national sawmill and paper industry, and the timber from the forested areas of eastern Finland is concentrated here.
There are railroad and road connections to the interior and Russia.
Hong Kong water area of 12 million m∧<2>, the main dock berths have 18, the shoreline length of 4200 m, the maximum draft of 10 m. The loading and unloading equipment has a variety of shore cranes, tugboats and roll-on/roll-off facilities and so on.
Port nature: Gulf port, with a free trade zone
Climate: temperate continental climate
12, Oslo (OLSO)?
Latitude and longitude: 59 ° 54'0 "N,10 ° 43'0 "E
Port code: NOOSL
Located in: Norway's southeast coast of Oslo (OSLO) fjord on the north shore of the tip of the northeast side of the Straits of Skagerrak (SKAGERRAK) is Norway's first major container port.
Port coastline up to 12.8 kilometers, with Norway and shipping companies from all over the world more than 130, the port railroads and Norway's eastern and western two railroad networks connected to the car ferry with Germany, Denmark, and the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada have a regular liner passenger ship to and from.
Port water area of 12 million m∧<2>, the main dock berths have 18, the shoreline length of 4200 m, the maximum draft of 10 m. Loading and unloading equipment has a variety of shore cranes, tugboats and roll-on/roll-off facilities.
Port nature: fjord port
Climate: North Temperate Oceanic Climate
Extension: Europe top ten Beautiful harbor One, Venice Venice is located in northeastern Italy, is the world-famous water town, but also Italy's historical and cultural city. Standing on the deck, you can see the luxury mansions near and far scattered; or sail into the narrow canals, explore the ancient and secluded; along the Guidecca Canal, you can get a closer look at St. Mark's Square. Two, Stockholm Stockholm, one of the most vibrant cities in Scandinavia, spanning 14 islands, enjoys the reputation of "Venice of the North". From the Baltic Sea, the only way to reach Stockholm is through the narrow Swedish archipelago. The entire route is 60 kilometers long, passing 24,000 islands, mountains and cottages. Standing on the deck with a cup of hot cocoa in your hand, enjoying the sea breeze and the sea view, it's a pleasant experience. Three, Santorini Island 3500 years ago, the Greek volcano eruption, magma precipitation formed Santorini Island. White farmhouses sit on the edge of cliffs overlooking the blue caldera. Whether viewed from afar or overhead, Santorini is still beautiful. Four, Naples Naples is a must on many Mediterranean routes. While the city of Naples is beautiful, the Gulf of Naples is even more so with its bay views. After disembarking from the ship, travelers usually can't wait to run to the Amalfi Coast, Pompeii and other scenic spots. However, Naples is also well worth a visit, it's a frenetic city where many cultures intertwine. Try one of the famous local pizzas and you're sure to be rewarded with something different. Five, Dubrovnik Dubrovnik is located in Croatia's Dalmatian coast, by the mountains and the sea, beautiful scenery. A closer look at this ancient city, the scenery is even better. This beautiful city, which rose to prominence during the Venetian Empire, will evoke memories of Venice. Here, the buildings are well-preserved and the marble paths twist and turn as they wind their way. Six, Malta Malta has a history of more than 7,000 years, sailing into Valletta Harbor, as if into another era. The blue sea, sparkling, old buildings, ancient charm, as well as the scenery outside the city, through a little desolate. Seven, the Norwegian town of Fl?m Along the Sonnenfjord, you can reach the town of Fl?m. The town is located on the back of the mountains, adjacent to the bay, the location is excellent. The small, colorful, picturesque houses are scattered all over the town. The best thing to see is the town's famous railroad, winding through the mountains, both sides of the cliffs, waterfalls, the scenery is very charming. Eight, Barcelona Barcelona is located in Spain, backed by the barren mountains, adjacent to the sea, the Mediterranean region is the most famous port. The beach stretches, the city is bustling, the Gothic style of architecture is unique, skyscrapers one after another. Nine, the Italian town of Portofino Portofino is located in Italy, backed by the mountains, green and dense, facing the sea blue waves, is a famous tourist seaport town. The town is like a color palette, a blend of ancient and modern, very flavorful. Ten, Istanbul When the cruise ship into the Golden Horn of Istanbul, the Blue Mosque, Hagia Sophia, Topkap?r Palace and other man-made landscapes will instantly grab your eyeballs, and no longer have time to savor the natural scenery.