Is Guardiola's three years at Bayern really a failure

History of Canada Canada is bordered by Greenland in the northeast across Baffin Bay, Alaska in the northwest, the United States in the south, the Atlantic Ocean in the east, the Pacific Ocean in the west, and the Arctic Ocean in the north. The majority of Canada's inhabitants have been white throughout its history, with English and French Canadians being the most numerous, accounting for approximately 43.8% and 30%, respectively (1961). The aboriginal inhabitants were the Native Americans and the Inuit. The population is mostly Catholic and Christian. The official languages are English and French. The capital is Ottawa. History of Cananda Located in the northern part of North America Area 9,976,139 square kilometers Population 25,440,000 (1984) Primitive Society The earliest inhabitants of Canada were the Aboriginal peoples of North America. In the 16th century, there were about 200,000 inhabitants in Canada, divided into four main groups: (1) Northeastern Woodlanders (the main group was called the Algonquins); (2) St. Lawrence Valley People (the main group was called the Iroquois and Huron); (3) Plains People; and (4) Pacific Coast People. Most of Canada's Aboriginal people hunted and fished for a living, used stone tools, and made clothing from animal skins. The Iroquois were semi-sedentary and engaged in agriculture. At that time, Canada was in the primitive stage of social development. Social organization was family-based, forming clans, tribes or groups of tribes. The Iroquois had formed tribal alliances. Economic Development The Macdonald government, in order to develop the economy, vigorously organized immigration to the west and developed the west; built the transcontinental Canadian Pacific Railway from 1872 to 1881; and implemented the protective tariff policy. These policies contributed to the prosperity and development of the Canadian economy, and two gold rushes occurred along the Fraser River in 1858 and in the Klondike, a tributary of the Yukon River, in 1896. Nickel, silver, radium and other metals were also discovered during this period, making Canada a major mineral producer in the world. In the course of Canada's territorial expansion to the west, some Aboriginal Canadians, led by L.D. Riehl, rose up twice in defense of their freedom and right to exist against national oppression. Wartime Before the Second World War, in the early 20th century in Canada, during the reign of Liberal leader W. Laurier, Canada experienced rapid socio-economic development. With the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad, a large number of people moved west to start farms. The population of the west increased dramatically, the agricultural region expanded, grain production increased exponentially, and the western prairie region became one of the world's largest grain silos. Modern industry, including mining, electric power, iron and steel, railroad equipment, agricultural machinery manufacturing and other industrial sectors developed rapidly. A national traffic and transportation network, mainly railroads, began to take shape. A number of new cities emerged along the railroad lines. Montreal and Toronto became the economic and cultural centers of the country. World War I broke out and Canada declared war on Germany after Britain. During the war, the country mobilized nearly 600,000 troops and undertook the task of supplying large quantities of munitions. After the end of the war, there was a recession in the country, and the workers' movement developed as a result of the general strike in Winnipeg in 1919 (see Winnipeg General Strike). In 1921 W.L.M. King, leader of the Liberal Party, came to power. Canada experienced a period of social and economic prosperity. Agriculture was mechanized and in 1920 the total value of Canadian exports to the USA exceeded that to Britain. American investment in Canada also grew rapidly. Canada's ties with the United States became increasingly close. After the First World War, Canada intensified its struggle for autonomy, especially diplomatic autonomy. For the first time as an independent country, Canada participated in the signing of the post-war Paris Peace Treaty and joined the League of Nations. 1926, the British Imperial Conference declared Canada to be on an equal footing with Great Britain, recognizing Canada's full independence in domestic and foreign affairs, and in 1931, with the passage of the Westminster Act by the British Parliament, Canada became an independent country and a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The world economic crisis that broke out in the late 1920s also hit Canada. In order to tide over the crisis, the Conservative government of R.B. Bennett pushed through the New Deal for Canada Act in 1935, which raised tariffs and increased unemployment benefits, but failed to free the people from their difficulties. During the crisis period, parties and organizations advocating social reformism, such as the Western-based Civilian Co-operative League and the Social Credit Party in Alberta, emerged. World War II and the post-war period After the outbreak of the Second World War, Canada declared war on Germany on September 9, 1939, and in August 1940, the President of the United States and the Prime Minister of Canada reached an agreement in Ogdensburg announcing the establishment of the Canada-U.S. Standing Committee on Joint Defence, and in April 1941, the two countries decided to provide each other with resources in order to maximize the production of their military products. During the war, Canada mobilized about one million troops. Canadian troops took part in the defense of Hong Kong and fought in the European theater. Canada provided Britain with financial resources, produced large quantities of weapons and armaments, and supplied military materials to Commonwealth members and other countries involved in the war. Dr. H.N. Paik Chauan, a Canadian internationalist soldier, dedicated his life to the cause of the Chinese people in their war against Japan. In 1949, Canada joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO). 1958 saw the signing of the North American Air Defense Agreement (NADA) with the U.S., and the further expansion of U.S. capital and commodity exports to Canada, resulting in Canada's dependence on the U.S. Since the 1960's, the people of Canada have been opposing the control of foreign capital, defending their national independence, and taking measures to accelerate the development of their own economy. Post-war development After the war, Canada's economy developed rapidly. in 1970, Canada's GDP per capita ranked 3rd in the world. since 1976, Canada participated in the economic summits held by western countries and became one of the seven western countries. Since the 1970s, the Quebec independence movement has caused several domestic crises. The Liberal P.E. Trudeau government took some measures to ease the conflict between the federal government and Quebec and to prevent the division of the country, but it did not solve the problem fundamentally.After the Progressive Conservative M.B. Mulroney government came to power in 1984, it emphasized on "national reconciliation" and "revitalization of the economy". The government of M.B. Mulroney, a Progressive Conservative, came to power in 1984, emphasizing "national reconciliation" and "economic revitalization. The ruling party in Quebec, the Parti Québécois, decided not to call for "independence" in its election platform, thus ending the confrontation between the Quebec independence movement and the federal government. Canada had been using the North American Act as its constitution since the founding of the country. In the early 1980s, the Trudeau government held several consultations with the local provinces, reached an agreement on the proposal to withdraw and amend the constitution, and passed a decision by the Parliament to formally request the withdrawal of the constitution from the U.K. In March 1982, the British Parliament formally agreed to send the North American Act back to Canada, which would be amended to become a new constitution of its own. Queen Elizabeth II, as leader of the Commonwealth, signs the new Constitution Act 1982 in Ottawa, replacing the North America Act.October 13, 1970Canada establishes diplomatic relations with China