In the face of historical opportunities and challenges, the Party's "16th" National Congress is far-sighted, and further clarifies that accelerating scientific and technological progress should be placed at the key position of economic and social development; and scientifically formulates the grand goal of taking the new road of industrialization, vigorously implementing the strategy of developing the country through science and education and the strategy of sustainable development, comprehensively constructing a moderately prosperous society, and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. With the rapid development of China's social, economic, scientific and technological undertakings, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have put forward the idea of placing the promotion of independent innovation in science and technology in a prominent position in all scientific and technological work, and taking the improvement of the ability of independent innovation in science and technology as the central link in promoting the adjustment of the economic structure and improving the competitiveness of the country, so as to accelerate the construction of the national innovation system. Independent innovation has become a new strategy for the development of science and technology in China in the new century.
Under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the national scientific and technological circles have been implementing the important thought of "Three Represents" in depth, and have been united in their endeavors and innovations. According to the new situation of the world economy and the development of science and technology, especially after China's accession to the WTO, the opportunities and challenges facing the development of science and technology, in further clarifying the "innovation, industrialization" guidelines for scientific and technological work, at the same time, the overall idea of scientific and technological development of the major adjustments in the "promoting industrial The overall idea of science and technology development has been significantly adjusted to "promote industrial technology upgrading" and "improve the ability of sustained innovation in science and technology" at the two levels of strategic deployment.
Around China's "Tenth Five-Year" science and technology development goals, the national science and technology plan system has made important adjustments, the organization and implementation of the national high-tech research and development (863) program, the national science and technology research program, basic research programs and research and development conditions for the construction of the scientific and technological industrialization of the environmental construction of five parts of the project, Talent, base capacity building and institutional environment together with the "Tenth Five-Year" National Science and Technology Program.
In response to the situation after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, China's scientific and technological community to seize the opportunity to meet the challenge of vigorously implement the "talent, patents and technical standards" three major strategies. At the same time, in order to quickly seize a number of 21st century scientific and technological high points, and strive to achieve major breakthroughs in key technologies and industrialization, the launch of the implementation of the "ultra-large-scale integrated circuits and software," such as the implementation of 12 major scientific and technological special projects. The implementation of major scientific and technological special projects, scientific and technological work for the national economy, the main battlefield of social development and the realization of leapfrog development of a banner, is the new period of scientific and technological work of the new initiative.
In the first five years of the new century, in China's economic and social development in all areas, everywhere flashes the light of science and technology. Scientific and technological progress has become a powerful driving force for China's economic and social development.
China's basic scientific research has been steadily improving, and a series of major scientific discoveries and inventions have been made. Our scientists have made outstanding contributions to the sequencing of the human genome, plant genome, microbial genome, and the genome of the silkworm; the study of the origin of vertebrates in the Chengjiang fauna has provided a valuable scientific basis for the interpretation of the "Cambrian Explosion of Life"; and the study of the global Permian-Triassic boundary layers has pushed forward the history of the megaceratops mammal by 45 million years; and the study of the global Permian-Triassic boundary layers has pushed forward the history of the megaceratops mammal by 45 million years. The study of the global Permian-Triassic boundary layer pattern has pushed the history of megaceratops mammals forward by 45 million years.
China has made significant innovation achievements in strategic high-tech fields related to national economic development and security, and has made breakthroughs and mastered a number of key technologies in the fields of ultra-large-scale integrated circuits, software, high-performance computers, high-speed broadband networks, electric vehicles, magnetic levitation trains, clean energy, and special functional materials, forming pioneering industries and products with China's independent intellectual property rights and international competitiveness, and producing a large number of new products. The company has developed a number of key technologies in the fields of electric vehicle, magnetic levitation train, clean energy, special functional materials, etc. It has formed leading industries and products with independent intellectual property rights and international competitiveness, and has emerged many excellent enterprises relying on independent innovation to gain market competitiveness, and cultivated new economic growth points.
China has taken strengthening the innovation capability of equipment manufacturing industry as a breakthrough, made many major technological breakthroughs in the fields of manufacturing informatization application engineering, numerical control machine tools, intelligent engineering machinery equipment, automated production line equipment, etc., developed a batch of major equipment products with independent intellectual property rights and market competitiveness, and accelerated the pace of transforming the traditional industries with high and new technologies.
Scientific and technological progress to promote agricultural production and farmers to increase income, in order to solve the "three rural" problem has made a positive contribution. "Tenth Five-Year" agricultural science and technology in the selection of high-quality and high-yield varieties of major crops, agricultural breeding, agricultural information, agricultural water conservation, dairy, deep processing of agricultural products and high-efficiency agricultural machinery and other aspects of the major innovative achievements, and the formation of a number of new agricultural high-tech industries, the initial establishment of China's modern agricultural science and technology innovation system, for the The system has provided a solid technical support to greatly increase the comprehensive production capacity of China's grain, guarantee national food security, and promote farmers' income.
China's scientific and technological development has always focused on improving people's quality of life, promoting the harmonious development of man and nature as the starting point, and comprehensively implementing the strategy of sustainable development, and has achieved remarkable results in the prevention and treatment of major diseases, the research and development of innovative medicines, medical equipments and medical materials, the improvement of the ecological environment, the development and efficient utilization of energy and mineral resources, as well as in the fields of food security, production safety and other public **** security, so that the people of China can effectively share the benefits of scientific and technological progress. our people to effectively share the benefits of scientific and technological progress.