This is only a microcosm of the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes in Zhejiang.
According to statistics, up to now, Zhejiang Province, 11,000 kilometers of garbage river, black river, smelly river, to achieve by the "dirty" to "net" transformation; the full elimination of Class V water bodies, and to achieve by the "net! "to" clear "change; construction of provincial and municipal beautiful river and lake 180 (a), the river length of 944 kilometers.
"Zhejiang began to reproduce the bottom color of the Poetry and Picture Jiangnan." Zhejiang Province water control office (River Chief Office) deputy director, deputy director of the Water Resources Department Yang Jiong said.
Disease in the water Roots on the shore
Zhejiang has eight water systems in its territory, such as the Qiantang River, Yongjiang River, Campsite Creek, Oujiang River and more than 80,000 rivers, with a well-developed water system, and the common people are used to living by water. However, with the red-hot township industry and the development of the private economy, the province of some counties and cities in the river and lake began to "sick", and some of the disease is not light.
In the "hardware capital" Yongkang City, GDP growth rate once ranked first in Jinhua City, the territory of the Yongkang River, Huaxi, Li Creek, and other major rivers and streams have become turbid, fish and shrimp extinct, piles of garbage, and the stench every summer. Xiaoshan District, some of the rivers and lakes were red, black, white "three colors of water". A provincial leader in the central Zhejiang region research made a limerick criticizing the grass-roots water control ineffective, "peach blossoms on the mountain red, under the mountain flies black pressure, green hills and stinky water".
Yang Jiong said that in 2013, the Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government made a solemn commitment to the people of the province, never bring sludge and foul water into the overall well-being. 2018, the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes for the first time written into the provincial government's work report, 2019, the construction of beautiful rivers and lakes as one of the province's top ten people's livelihood matters.
The disease is in the water, the root cause is on the shore. Industrial enterprise emissions, direct discharge of sewage from the lives of foreign populations, small and microenterprises stealing emissions, etc., has caused serious pollution of streams, rivers and lakes. Some places "five water **** governance" at the beginning of the people of the river dredging practices pointing, "just in the water in the small fight what use, the bank has no determination and action to solve the problem.
Xiaoshan District, Zhejiang Province, is one of the heaviest task of eliminating Class V water, river network water system, traditional industries, mobile population and other "more than three", at the end of 2016, the district control and more than Class V cross section 5, Class V water bodies 300. Xiaoshan District Water Treatment Office Executive Deputy Director Ge Zhonghuan said, only Ngaqian Town 11.8 square kilometers gathered more than 650 textile enterprises, influx of nearly 50,000 migrant workers, is twice the local population. More people and less land, many enterprises and villagers see a needle in the eye, the plant, staff canteen, staff quarters, rental housing built to the river, resulting in the territory of the river and lake water bodies are becoming increasingly discolored.
Industrial enterprises illegally built in the river plant equipment out of operation for a day loss is a few million dollars, can not be removed, the masses in the eyes. Ge Zhonghuan said, the region according to law, the removal of Qiu's cloth, Cheng Zhuo textile, Ye Mao textile and a number of enterprises adjacent to the river illegal structures, the cumulative removal of 15 meters on both sides of the river within the illegal construction of nearly 1.8 million square meters, half a year ahead of schedule to complete the five district control and more than the inferior V cross section elimination tasks.
Small ponds have a big action
If the river and lake as the entire water ecosystem "aorta", then the creeks, small ditches and small ponds is the water system "capillaries". Zhejiang ponds and other small micro-water bodies in the tens of thousands, directly affecting the effect of river and lake water management.
"927 villagers have 52 ponds." Haining City, Jiaxing City, Haining City, Zhouwangmiao Town, Yunlong village party secretary Fan Weifu said the village was once one of the 12 villages in Haining's worst environment, a lot of ponds were used as living garbage, construction waste pools, and asked the excavator to dig up six or seven times before clearing the history of the environmental debt.
Jinhua City, Jin Dong District, Li Pu Town, Zuo Yuan Village, 72-year-old old man Xu Xiongze home in front of a more than 160 square meters of the seven dipper pond. He bathed and fished in this pond as a child. Xu Xiongze said: "At the beginning of the new century, the pond has no one to manage, it becomes a garbage pond. When I eat at home in summer, flies and mosquitoes fly into my rice bowl."
"Some contracted to breed pearl mussels, carp, silver carp reservoirs, ponds, but also turned into 'soy sauce water' or 'dung tank'." Tu Genlin, director of the management office of the Shanghetang Reservoir in Jindong District, said that before 2013, the Shanghetang Reservoir had a water storage capacity of 8.45 million cubic meters and an annual contracting fee of 180,000 yuan. The more water rich oxidation, the more fat fish, the contractor every year to the reservoir into more than 2,000 tons of pig manure, duck manure and more than 500 tons of fertilizer, even on the dam is stinky, the reservoir raised fish after cooking have a strange smell.
The rectification of encroachment, pollution of ponds, reservoirs, the phenomenon is bound to touch the interests of all parties. Xiaoshan District, Puyang Town, Lingshan Village villagers Xu Moufang family refused to remove the enclosure of the pond side of the fence, his family also construction workers scratched the hand. According to Jin Dong District Zuo Yuan village director Yan Zhijun said, the village in the original mechanized roadside excavation of a water channel connecting and resurrection of seven ponds, along the ten villagers have nine households do not agree.
"However, water treatment has led to a beautiful environment and a beautiful economy, as well as a sense of access and happiness for the masses." Ye Chuncheng, vice mayor of Jindong District, said. The district has more than 300 acres of sludge ponds in the village of the four main streets of Dohu, through the dredging, water system connection and "three changes and one demolition", the environment has become beautiful, and 55,000 people came to the village to experience the village's Nongjia music during the National Day holiday this year. A pond a few boat contract payments from the previous year 10,800 yuan, rose to 118,000 yuan this year; village collective economic income from less than 100,000 yuan, to now more than 1 million yuan; ZuoYuan that ditch was made into a water street, the village into a scenic spot, a year of tourists amounted to 550,000 times. The region's 68 small Ⅱ type of reservoirs above all the implementation of clean water farming, the full elimination of inferior V water.
Xu Moufang now every day from the pond water watering flowers, mopping the floor, and said with a smile, "that pool of stagnant water should have been rectified".
High-tech help to achieve harmony between people and water
The situation and the pressure to force people, forcing the rivers and lakes of Zhejiang Province to enter the refinement and high-tech basin-wide supervision of the development stage. Yongkang City, the city's electroplating, electrolysis enterprises concentrated in the surface finishing integrated area, production of sewage by the third party operation of the heavy metal sewage treatment plant to deal with the standard, and then access to the city sewage pipe and sewage treatment plant, further processing to achieve discharge standards.
Yiwu is a typical water-scarce city, there is no big river in the territory, from Dongyang, Puyang and other cities and counties to transfer a part of the water to protect the city's nearly 2 million people in the production of water. Zhejiang Province, deputy director of the Office of Water Zhou Hongwei said, Yiwu's beautiful river and lake construction and high-tech water management, water management has been in the forefront of the province.
Yiwu City Drainage Company intelligent control platform on the big screen real-time display of the city's maple pit and other reservoirs, water storage, Jiangdong water plant, the instantaneous flow of the city's North Water Plant, as well as Baisha, Choujiang water distribution. The city's water treatment office, deputy head of the integrated group Zhao Pinmao introduced, Yiwu built nine sewage treatment plants, designed to handle sewage capacity of 540,000 tons / day, through more than 2,400 kilometers of drainage pipes, the city's 526 villages, towns and streets, community-wide coverage, becoming the first in Zhejiang Province, to achieve the "whole area of the zero-direct drainage" of the county and city.
According to the Zhejiang Provincial Office of Water Management (Office of the River Chief), the Water Resources Department jointly issued the "Zhejiang Province beautiful river and lake construction action program (2019-2022)", the province will promote the construction of high-quality "beautiful river and lake" in the whole region, the implementation of the "100 rivers and thousands of rivers and streams of the water beauty of the project ", that is, to create 100 beautiful county "mother river", 1,000 town characteristics of beautiful rivers and lakes, 10,000 beautiful rivers and lakes in the countryside, the realization of the river and lake safety and smooth, ecological and healthy, clear water and beautiful scenery, the humanities show, care and maintenance of high efficiency, as well as the whole region of the mountains and rivers of great beauty, water and people in harmony with the new pattern.