Starting from 2002, China changed the Work Safety Week to the Work Safety Month.In 2002, the Central **** Propaganda Department, the State Administration of Work Safety Supervision and other ministries and commissions, in conjunction with the current situation of the work of work safety and on the basis of summarizing the experience, decided to carry out the first Work Safety Month in June 2002 Production Month activities, the form and content of the Work Safety Week activities were extended. This is an important initiative of the Party Central Committee and the State Council to publicize a series of guidelines and policies on production safety and popularize the knowledge of production safety laws and regulations, and enhance the safety awareness of all people. Here are the questions and answers (fill in the blanks) of the 2018 Work Safety Month Knowledge Contest that I have collected for you!
1, cardiac arrest, (respiratory arrest), pupil dilation fixed is known as the three major features of death.
2, when people accidentally eat toxic food, it should be timely (vomiting), such as using a finger to gently touch the patient's posterior wall of the pharynx, so that it will be discharged from the stomach contents.
3, the drowning person to save the shore, one is to quickly remove its mouth and nose inside the dirt, open the airway; two is to immediately (water control), so that the drowning person's respiratory tract and the stomach of the water discharged; at the same time according to the heartbeat and respiration, decide whether to carry out artificial respiration and cardiac massage.
4, explosives are not allowed and other types of goods with storage, must be (separate isolation limited) storage.
5, flammable and explosive places need to carry out welding operations must be handled (fire permit), otherwise, can not carry out the operation.
6, in order to prevent combustion or explosion of flammable and explosive products in the container, fire before maintenance should be flammable and explosive products in the container (replacement), (blowing), (cleaning).
7, engineering and technical measures to control chemical hazards is the most direct and effective method, the main methods of dust management are as follows: (substitution, change of process, isolation, ventilation).
8, compressed gases must be stored with oxidizers, flammable substances (isolation).
9, the storage of hazardous chemicals is divided into (isolated storage, separate storage, separate storage) three.
10, (legal representative of the enterprise) should be responsible for the unit of the safety management of explosion-endangered places is fully responsible.
11, "Central **** on the formulation of national economic and social development of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan proposal" proposed to adhere to the conservation of development, clean development, (safe development), to achieve sustainable development.
12. The "Proposal of the Central Committee of the People's Republic of China on the Formulation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" puts forward the elimination of outdated processes and technologies in accordance with the law, and the closure of enterprises that destroy resources, pollute the environment, and don't have the (safe production conditions).
13, the enterprise to obtain a production safety license, not to reduce (safety conditions), and should strengthen the daily (production safety) management, to accept the production safety license issued by the management body (supervision and inspection).
14, any unit or individual in violation of the "Safety Production License Regulations", the right to safety production license (issued by the management) authorities or (supervisory authorities) and other relevant departments to report.
15, the administrative penalties provided for in the "Regulations on Work Safety License" by the safety production license (issuance and management) authorities to decide.
16, enterprises, institutions and individual economic organizations. Workers in (occupational) activities, due to exposure to dust, radioactive substances and other toxic and harmful substances and other factors caused by the disease called (occupational disease).
17, the five elements of production safety: (safety culture, safety regulations, safety responsibility, safety science and technology, safety investment).
18, occupational health, also known as (labor health) refers to the protection of workers in the production (business) activities in order to protect their health, prevention and control (occupational diseases) and (occupational disease) and other occupational hazards, in technology, equipment, medical and health care on the set of measures taken.
19, casualty accidents refers to enterprise workers in the process of production and labor, the occurrence of (personal injury, acute poisoning accident).
20, where the new construction, expansion, reconstruction and major technological transformation projects (including the introduction of the project), its labor safety and health facilities must be with the main (project design, construction, production and acceptance of the use of the same time).
21, the three forms of enterprise safety education refers to the new (three-level safety education for workers, safety training for special operators and regular safety education).
22, three-level safety education refers to the new staff, workers (factory) level safety education, (workshop) level safety education and (post (section, team)) safety education, it is the basic form of factory and mining enterprises production safety education system.
23, the eight-pronged policy of comprehensive measures to prevent dust is ("publicize, leather, water, dense, wind, protection, management, check").
24, building construction "three treasures" are: (helmet, safety belt, safety net).
25, measures to prevent the hazards of metal poisons (organizational measures, health technology measures, personal protection measures and health care measures).
26, in accordance with the railroad labor protective equipment "four unified" (unified standards, unified plan, unified procurement, unified distribution) principle, standardize the procurement and supply management of labor protective equipment.
27, production and management units commissioned by the relevant legal organizations to provide production safety technology, management services, to ensure that the responsibility for production safety is still (the unit) is responsible for.
28, the production and management units should have the law and relevant laws, (administrative regulations) and national standards or industry standards for production safety conditions; do not have production safety conditions, shall not engage in (production and management) activities.
29, production and management units of major sources of danger should be (registration and archiving), (regular testing), assessment, monitoring, and the development of emergency plans, inform (employees) and relevant personnel in emergency situations should be taken emergency measures.
30, the production and management units should establish and improve the production safety accident hidden danger investigation and management system, timely detection and take measures to eliminate potential accidents, hidden danger investigation and management of accidents should be (truthful record), and to (practitioners) to inform.
31, production and management units for blasting, lifting and the State Council supervision and management of production safety in conjunction with the relevant departments of the State Council to provide other dangerous operations, should be arranged (specialists) to carry out on-site safety management, to ensure compliance with operating procedures and (safety measures) to implement.
32, the production and management units must provide employees with national standards or industry standards (labor protection) supplies, and supervise, educate employees in accordance with (the use of rules) wear, use.
33, two or more production and business units in the same operating area for production and business activities, may endanger each other's production safety, should sign a (safety management) agreement to clarify their respective responsibilities for safety management and safety measures should be taken, and designate (full-time) safety management personnel for safety inspection and coordination.
34, production and management units to make business decisions involving production safety, should listen to (production safety management) organizations and production safety management personnel.
35, production units of production safety responsibility system should be clear about the positions of responsible personnel, (scope of responsibility) and (assessment standards) and other content.
36, the production and management units to adopt new processes, new technologies, new materials or the use of new equipment, must understand, master its (safety and technical characteristics), to take effective safety protection measures, and employees to carry out specialized (safety education) and training.
37, the production and management units of employees do not obey the management, violation of (production safety regulations) system or operating procedures, by the production and management units to give (criticism and education), in accordance with the relevant rules and regulations to give sanctions; constitute a crime, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the criminal law to pursue (criminal responsibility).
38, production and management units of production safety accidents caused casualties, property damage to others, should be borne in accordance with the law (liability); refused to undertake or its responsible person (fleeing), by the people's court shall be enforced according to law.
39. In violation of Article 105 of the Work Safety Law, if a production and management unit refuses or obstructs a department responsible for (supervision and management of work safety) to carry out supervision and inspection according to law, it shall be ordered to make corrections; and if it refuses to make corrections, it shall be sentenced to a fine of (more than 20,000 yuan and less than 200,000 yuan).
40, production and management units should develop their own production safety accidents (emergency rescue plan), and the local people's government at or above the county level where the organization to develop the production safety accident emergency rescue plan, and regular (organization drills).
41, the local people's governments at or above the county level should, in accordance with the production safety situation in the administrative region, organize the relevant departments in accordance with (division of responsibilities), the administrative region is prone to major production safety accidents (production and management units) to carry out rigorous inspections.
42, the departments responsible for the supervision and management of production safety in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, involving (production safety) matters need to be examined and approved or acceptance, must be strictly in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations and (national standards) or industry standards for (production safety conditions) and procedures for review.
43, undertake safety evaluation, certification, testing, inspection organizations should have the state (qualification conditions), and the results of its safety evaluation, certification, testing, inspection is responsible for.
44, any unit or individual (hidden accidents) or (production safety violations) behavior, have the right to report to the departments responsible for the supervision and management of production safety or report.
45, production safety supervision and inspection personnel to carry out supervision and inspection tasks, must show a valid (supervision and law enforcement) documents.