Hospital planning and design program has the content of the building layout, functional zoning, equipment configuration, staffing, traffic flow design, greening and environmental design.
1, building layout: the building layout of the hospital, including the location of each department, floor distribution, entrance and exit settings. Building layout needs to take into account the flow route of patients, minimize cross and congestion, improve medical efficiency.
2, functional zoning: hospitals are usually divided into different functional areas, such as outpatient areas, inpatient areas, operating rooms, emergency rooms, medical technology areas. Each area has its specific functions and needs, and the planning and design program needs to plan these areas in detail to meet the needs of medical activities.
3, equipment configuration: medical equipment is an important basis for hospital operations, planning and design programs need to be a variety of medical equipment for detailed planning and configuration, including the type of equipment, quantity, location, etc..
4, staffing: hospital staffing is also an important part of the planning and design program, including doctors, nurses, administrative staff and other positions in the number and qualification requirements.
5, traffic flow design: the hospital's human and vehicular flow management is an important part of the planning and design, need to take into account the patients, medical staff, visitors and other different groups of people's mobility needs, the design of reasonable vehicular and pedestrian access.
6, greening and environmental design: the hospital environment has an important impact on the recovery of patients, planning and design programs need to take into account the greening, landscape, noise control and other aspects of the factors, to create a comfortable treatment environment.
Hospital planning and design considerations:
1, rational planning of functional zoning: hospital planning and design should take full account of the medical process and the needs of the patients, the scientific division of the functional areas, such as outpatient areas, inpatient areas, surgical areas, medical and technical departments, administrative offices, etc., and to ensure that the flow of the area between the line is clear, do not interfere with each other. At the same time, the patient flow path should be optimized to reduce the risk of cross-infection and enhance the efficiency of medical treatment.
2. Humanized design and barrier-free facilities: Focus on humanized care in hospital design, set up enough rest and waiting space, provide clear guidance system, and reasonable lighting, ventilation, greening and other environmental facilities to reduce the psychological pressure of patients and their families. In addition, the barrier-free design standards are strictly implemented to facilitate the passage and use of the disabled and elderly patients.
3, information technology and intelligent layout: with the development of medical technology, hospital design should keep pace with the times, reserving enough space and infrastructure to support information technology, intelligent construction. For example, the introduction of intelligent navigation systems, self-service terminals, remote diagnostic and treatment equipment, etc., to realize the digital transformation of medical services and improve the efficiency of hospital operations and service quality.