As of the end of 2018, the total population of Mudanjiang was 2.525 million;
As of the end of 2018, the household population of Mudanjiang City was 2.525 million, of which 867,000 were in urban areas. Of the household population: 1.523 million were urban and 1.002 million were rural; the proportion of urban population in the total population (household urbanization rate) was 60.3%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year; the male population was 1.263 million and the female population was 1.262 million, with a ratio of 1.001:1 for the male population to the female population.
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Geography
Location
Mudanjiang City is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, located in the hinterland of the "Golden Triangle" surrounded by China, Russia, and North Korea, and is bordered on the north by Yilan County of Harbin City and Boli County of Qitaihe City, and on the west by Wuchang, Shangzhi, and Founder Counties of Harbin City, and on the south by Wangling County of Jilin Province. In the south, it is adjacent to Wangqing County and Dunhua City in Jilin Province, and in the east, it is adjacent to Jixi City and Jidong County, and shares a border with Russia.
Landscape
The central part of the city is the Mudanjiang River Valley Basin, where the whole area is mountainous and rolling, with rivers running across it, and is known as "Nine parts of mountain and water, one part of field". The topography of the city is mountainous and hilly, showing four geological forms: the middle mountains, the low mountains, the hills, and the river valley basin.
The average altitude of the city is 230 meters, and the highest altitude in Mudanjiang is located in the Baitu Mountain of Zhangguangcailing, which is 1,686.9 meters above sea level, while the lowest altitude is located in the border area between Suifenhe City and Russia, which is 86.5 meters.
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