1. Establish a sound safety management system.
2, the establishment of infectious disease prevention and control leading group. 3, the newborn enrollment, you must bring the child inoculation book, and a special person to check.
4, the class teacher to do a good job of children's vaccination mapping work, and timely supervision of parents to vaccinate their children. 5, the room ventilation every day, so that air circulation.
6. The toilets are thoroughly disinfected every day, and the rooms are disinfected on Mondays and Thursdays. 7. The class teacher carries out a morning and afternoon checkup every day, and has a record.
8, daily outdoor activities for children not less than 2 hours, strengthen the children's outdoor exercise, physical fitness. 9, do a good job of teacher training in disease prevention and control, the garden regularly held a meeting of the safety work.
10, the kindergarten from time to time publicity, posting materials to prevent infectious diseases, so that parents understand the knowledge of infectious diseases and know how to prevent infectious diseases. 11, every day to the district health inspectors, regular health inspections, do not leave the dead ends of health.
Supervise the children to speak good personal hygiene, cut nails diligently, bath and haircut diligently, do not eat the things on the roadside stalls.
In short, the garden always put the safety work in the first place, resolutely prevent the occurrence of infectious diseases.
aware of TMC.
2. What are the infectious diseases that young children are susceptible to in the spring
Spring to respiratory infectious diseases are common, there are influenza, measles, chicken pox, hand, foot and mouth and so on
A few common ways to prevent influenza:
1, indoor windows are often open to ventilate the room, to keep the air fresh.
2, less crowded public **** place, to avoid infection with influenza virus.
3, strengthen the outdoor physical exercise, improve the body's ability to resist disease.
4, fall and winter climate change, pay attention to add or subtract clothes.
5, drink more water, eat more light food.
6. Get vaccinated against influenza.
Prevention of measles: ① should first do a good job of vaccination, planned on time measles vaccine, so that the body to obtain automatic immunity to measles. Our country stipulates that the age of the first vaccination is 8 months, should not be vaccinated too early. ② for close contact with the measles child susceptible children should be quarantine observation for 3 weeks, should be given injection of gammaglobulin or placenta globulin, so that it obtains a temporary protection from the occurrence of measles or only the occurrence of milder measles. ③Control the source of infection. Early detection of children with measles should be isolated at an early stage to avoid contact with other children in order to block its spread. Children with measles should generally be isolated until 6 days after the onset of the rash, and if complicated by pneumonia, the isolation period should be extended to 10 days after the onset of the rash. ④ Cut off the way of transmission. Children's clothes should be exposed to sunlight, and rooms where children used to live should be ventilated and sterilized by ultraviolet radiation. At the same time should be carried out to publicize and educate knowledge of measles, to understand the general knowledge of measles prevention and treatment, to improve the level of health care of the masses of disease prevention, the epidemic season in susceptible children as little as possible to go to the public **** place.
Prevention of chickenpox: Try to avoid susceptible children contact chickenpox, can be inoculated with live attenuated chickenpox vaccine. Wash your hands before and after meals, pay attention to dietary hygiene, drink more water during the period, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, don't eat spicy *** sex food, this will effectively prevent the occurrence of this disease.
Prevention of hand, foot and mouth: before meals, after going to the toilet and after going out, use soap or wash your hands, do not drink raw water, eat raw and cold food. If there is a sick child around, do not contact him. During the epidemic period, do not go to public **** places where crowds gather and air circulation is poor. Cups, bowls and spoons used by young children should be washed and sterilized before and after use. The company's products and services are also available in a wide range of colors and sizes.
3. How to prevent infectious diseases in kindergarten Detailed 03
2008.13 Early Childhood Education Garden 黼貔黝獭溅燃缀四黝黝黝黝黝獭燃燃五黝黝黝黝黝毅◎娥勰眙警墩渤必辘撼.
Bohol kindergarten how to prevent infectious diseases Nursery and kindergarten institutions are places where children live together and have close contact with each other, so it is easy to cause epidemics when infectious diseases occur. Children are in the period of growth and development, the function of all parts of the body is still immature, the resistance to disease is weaker than adults, facing the attack of infectious diseases, young children are more likely to be infected than adults.
So, how should childcare centers and kindergartens prevent infectious diseases? For the prevention of infectious diseases, we should understand the basic conditions and factors affecting the epidemiological process of infectious diseases, and follow the basic rules of infectious disease prevention to develop preventive measures. The occurrence and prevalence of any infectious disease requires the simultaneous fulfillment of three conditions, namely, the source of infection, the means of transmission, and the susceptible person, and as long as one of the links is blocked, the infectious disease can be prevented.
Therefore, the prevention of infectious diseases should be based on the three links of the occurrence and epidemic of infectious diseases to take comprehensive preventive measures. First, control the source of infection The source of infection refers to people or animals that have pathogens growing and reproducing in their bodies and are able to eliminate the pathogens.
Patients with infectious diseases have a large number of pathogens in their bodies, which can often be excreted with some symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, etc., and infected others, so infectious patients are important sources of infection. How to control the source of infection is the key to preventing infectious diseases.
Specifically, we should do "three early", that is, early detection, early reporting, early isolation. 1. Early detection of infectious diseases.
Infectious diseases are more contagious in the early stage of the disease, early detection of patients is an important measure to prevent epidemics. Kindergartens in practice can ∞ O Li Junqi (Guiyang Early Childhood Normal School) to take the following measures to early detection of infectious diseases or suspected patients.
(1) Distribute "Notice to Parents", actively publicize the basic knowledge of prevention of infectious diseases to parents, and get parents to cooperate with **** with the prevention work.
The health care teacher strengthens the morning checkup, so as not to miss the checkup. The children who are late will be sent to the health center by the teachers to make up for the checkups.
Through the morning examination, we pay attention to the early symptoms of disease, and if there are signs of suspected disease, we should immediately isolate them for observation or send them to the hospital directly for diagnosis and treatment. The teachers should strengthen the observation throughout the day, and contact the health care doctor if any abnormality is found.
And ask parents to send to the hospital immediately. When you return to the school, you should present the medical record of the hospital to prove that you are cured of the infectious disease before you return to the school.
(3) The guards strictly control the visits of outsiders, and outsiders are not allowed to enter the kindergarten casually. The guards are not allowed to enter the kindergarten. Visitors must ask for permission and register before entering the kindergarten.
Parents who send their children to school will be sent to the entrance of the kindergarten, and after the morning inspection, they will be guided into the classes by the teachers of the empty classes. (4) During the epidemic period, parents were told in writing not to contact outsiders, especially those from infected areas, and to minimize the children's access to public places and crowded places, such as playgrounds, theaters, department stores, etc.
2.5
Parents were told that the children should not have any contact with outsiders, especially those from infected areas.
2. Early reporting. If you find an infectious disease or suspected patient, immediately report it to the regional epidemic prevention station and other relevant departments.
3. Early isolation of patients. Kindergartens can set up isolation rooms according to their own conditions.
In the isolation room, there is a special person to take care of the children. The staff of the isolation room should not be in contact with healthy children, and it is forbidden for the nursing staff to work in shifts, go into the kitchen, or go out in the isolation room's work clothes.
The utensils in the isolation room should be used exclusively, and eating utensils, towels, bedpans, and excreta and secretions used by the suspected patient should be disinfected at all times. In the kindergarten, most of the contacts with the suspected child are children in the same class. During this period, the class will not accept new students and will be left alone and undergo the necessary medical observation.
=, cut off the transmission pathway The transmission pathway refers to the pathogen from the source of infection to the susceptible person, in the external environment of the whole process. Cutting off the transmission route is to block the pathogen from the source of infection to the susceptible process, is an important measure to prevent infectious diseases.
Child care institutions should pay attention to the following points in their daily work: 1. Pay attention to indoor ventilation. Frequently open the window to ventilate, keep the indoor air fresh.
General respiratory infectious disease pathogens in the outside world to survive a short time, do a good job of ventilation and keep the environment clean and hygienic to a certain extent can achieve the purpose of preventing respiratory infectious diseases. The kindergarten should establish a strict ventilation system, in the activity room, bedroom, washroom, changing room and toilet and other children and other frequent activities of the place, should be ventilated as much as possible.
Every day before and after the children's classes, the windows should be opened for ventilation. 2. Do a good job of cleaning and disinfecting.
2008.13 Early Childhood Education Campus, the kindergarten is not only cleaned and disinfected daily, but also disinfected during the epidemic period, the kindergarten and the surrounding environment should be strengthened, and a strict disinfection system should be established. (1) The health care doctor is responsible for guiding the nursery staff to correctly configure the disinfectant.
(2) Do a good job of disinfecting the indoor and outdoor environments as well as all equipment and utensils. The following disinfection methods can be used: indoor air disinfection in addition to frequent ventilation to keep the air fresh in the children's activity rooms, bedrooms, etc., can be fumigated with vinegar or disinfected with ultraviolet light when necessary; indoor floors, corners of the walls and flowers can be sprayed with disinfectant twice a day; furniture such as tables, chairs, cabinets and other office items are wiped with disinfectant every day; the dietitian is responsible for the strict implementation of the six hygiene requirements; dishes are disinfected once in use; toys are disinfected once in use; the dietitian is responsible for the disinfection of the food. Disinfection of tableware should be carried out once a day; toys can be disinfected by sunlight, soaking in disinfectant or washing once a day; children's bedding and clothes should be washed and changed regularly and often put in the sun, and if necessary, clothes should be boiled or soaked in disinfectant to disinfect them; children's reading materials should be disinfected by turning them over and over in the sunlight twice a week; and melons and fruits given to children should be washed before they are eaten, or rinsed and peeled after they have been soaked in disinfectant; Kindergarten garbage should be cleaned up in time every day, and the garbage should be disinfected with disinfectant spray.
Third, the protection of susceptible people Susceptible people refers to the lack of specific immunity to a certain infectious disease, infected by the people who are susceptible to the onset of the disease. The youngest children are in the growth and development period, the function of all parts of the body is still immature, the resistance to disease is weaker than adults, so more attention should be paid to improve the resistance to infectious diseases.
1. Vaccination of young children. The most effective way to protect the susceptible is to inoculate the body with the vaccine for the infectious disease through appropriate means so that the body develops resistance to the disease.
2. Strictly enforcing the early childhood.
4. Parents and children together to learn the common sense of preventing infectious diseases
Spring infectious disease prevention tips
1. Reasonable diet, increase nutrition, drink more water, intake of sufficient vitamins, it is advisable to eat more food rich in high-quality proteins, sugars and microelements, such as lean meat, eggs, jujubes, honey, and fresh vegetables, fruits, etc.; actively participate in physical exercise, so as to make the body qi and blood smooth. The body's qi and blood flow, stretching muscles and bones, and enhance the physical condition.
2. Do not go to densely populated, mixed, air-polluted places, such as: farmers' markets, individual restaurants, amusement parks, etc.;
3. Wash your hands frequently and thoroughly with running water, including not using dirty towels to wipe your hands;
4. Open the windows every day to ventilate and keep the indoor air fresh, especially in the dormitory, computer room, classroom, etc.;
5. p> 5. Reasonable arrangement of work and rest, to achieve a regular life; pay attention not to excessive fatigue, to prevent colds, in order to avoid the decline of resistance to disease;
6. Do not eat, do not process unclean food, refused to eat all kinds of raw seafood and meat, and eat fruits with skin, do not drink raw water. Do not just dump garbage, do not just pile up garbage, garbage should be classified and unified destruction.
7. Pay attention to personal hygiene, do not spit, sneeze;
8. Fever or other discomforts in a timely manner to seek medical attention; the best to wear a mask to the hospital, go home and wash your hands, to avoid cross-infection;
9. Avoid contact with infectious patients, as far as possible not to the infectious disease epidemic areas;
10. Infectious disease patients with the use of objects and rooms properly disinfected, such as Drying clothes and quilts in the sunlight, spraying and wiping door handles, table tops and floors in rooms with chlorine disinfectant. Although there are many kinds of infectious diseases in spring, as long as we pay attention to prevention, early detection, early isolation, early diagnosis, early treatment, we can effectively block the epidemic and spread of infectious diseases.
5. kindergarten caregivers to prevent infectious diseases training content what
(a), strengthen the publicity and education, develop good health habits
1, good personal hygiene, diligent hand washing, diligent bathing, diligent change of clothes, diligent sun bedding.
2, adhere to the physical exercise, with the weather changes in the reasonable increase or decrease in clothing, improve the body's ability to resist disease.
3, eat a balanced diet, maintain a balanced diet, reasonable rest, work and rest,
to prevent excessive tension and fatigue, and pay attention to cold and warmth. Three diseases that are more commonly associated with dietary nutrition in preschool children are: recurrent respiratory infections, overweight and obesity, and potential iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia.
4, do not mix other people's clothing, personal living utensils separate use.
5, do not spit, sneezing is to cover, not directly facing others.
6, pay attention to food hygiene, do not drink raw water, do not overeat, do not buy and do not eat expired and spoiled
"three no" food.
(B), good environmental health
1, pay attention to the activities of the room, dormitory and other living environment of the daily ventilation, to keep the air fresh
Cleaning to adhere to the wet cleaning, to avoid dust flying.
2, children often stay in the place to be regularly disinfected, activity room, tables and chairs, windowsill,
toys, cabinets, ground and so on. You can use chlorine disinfectant such as 84 liquid disinfection
(C), strengthen the management of the kindergarten cafeteria, do a good job of fly, rodent work, to prevent the contamination of the food food, the communal tableware should be disinfected on a regular basis.
Disinfection: disinfection is important, cleaning is more important. Kindergarten commonly used cleaning method is wet cleaning method.
Disinfection: daily disinfection and final disinfection
Daily disinfection: personal hygiene, environmental and surface disinfection
In the event of an outbreak of child care institutions and kindergartens should be timely after the closure of the final disinfection.
Including: indoor and outdoor floors and walls in the park, door knobs, stairs and handrails, and the surfaces of various items on the premises, with special attention to children's clothes, bedding, toys, food and drink utensils, toilets, bathrooms, sewage, garbage and so on.
The disinfection used in our garden: disinfectant 84 liquid sunlight exposure UV direct irradiation, infrared irradiation, boiling method, mainly ventilation.
The wipe disinfection method is applicable: the surface of furniture, children's toys disinfection.
Method of operation and precautions: use a cloth soaked in disinfectant solution, wipe the surface of the item to be disinfected sequentially back and forth. If necessary, in the role to the specified time, wipe with water to reduce the corrosive effect may cause.
Spray: ground disinfection first from the outside to the inside of the spray once, to be indoor disinfection is complete, and then repeated from the inside to the outside of the spray once.
Second, health cleaning: 1, a position not more than half an hour, 2, first of all, will be their own success *** inspired, such as the use of square elimination method; 3, the order of cleaning items to be reasonable (when checking)
Professional experience says: floor leather in general the life of the 3 years, you must use the dryness is 90% of the mop or rags. The use of objects: disinfection bucket, rags, lids, end bowls, spoons, toy shelves (toys placed), etc. have a fixed position, is to try not to hurt young children.
Third, the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and small traumas: hypoglycemia, febrile convulsions, nosebleeds, fever, abdominal pain, etc., touching the swelling, bleeding, hand scratches, bites and so on.
6. Common infectious diseases in children
Knowledge of common infectious diseases in kindergartens I. Mumps 1. Mumps 1. Etiology: mumps virus 2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: patients and hidden infections are the main sources of infection.
(2) Transmission: through saliva, droplet transmission; winter and spring is the peak of the epidemic. (3) susceptible: pre-school children are more frequent; after the disease can get lifelong immunity.
3. Clinical manifestations (1) parotid swelling, pain. It may be enlarged on one side or bilaterally at the same time, with enlargement centered on the earlobe forward, backward, and downward, with unclear margins, slight heat, tenderness, no redness, and no suppuration.
Redness and swelling of the mouth of the parotid duct in the buccal mucosa, with pain aggravated by opening the mouth or chewing acids. (2) Moderate fever, loss of appetite and general malaise.
4. Complications: encephalitis, pancreatitis, orchitis, ovaritis, auditory nerve damage, etc. 5. Isolation and prophylaxis (1) Isolate the affected child until the parotid swelling has completely disappeared, but at least 10 days after the onset of the disease.
When you return to the school, you should take the certificate of recovery issued by the hospital and submit it to the medical office with the consent of the doctor before returning to the class. (2) Pay attention to indoor ventilation and air exchange, and dry the bedding diligently.
(3) susceptible people can take Banlangen punch for 3-5 days. (4) Vaccination against mumps, etc.
6. Treatment (1) general treatment: bed rest, drink more water, semi-fluid food, avoid acidic food, keep the mouth clean. (2) Symptomatic treatment: high fever can be used antipyretic drugs, local can be applied to the vinegar toned gold powder to reduce pain.
(3) Chinese medicine treatment: clearing away heat and detoxification, eliminating swelling and dissipating blood stasis. (4) Active treatment of comorbidities.
Second, hand, foot, mouth disease 1. etiology: viral infection. 2, epidemiology (1) source of infection: patients and hidden infections.
(2) transmission: direct contact with infectious agents or through nasopharyngeal secretions, feces, droplet transmission; summer and fall. (3) susceptible: children under 5 years of age are susceptible; immunity to the same type of virus, the maintenance time is not clear.
3. Clinical manifestations (1) pain in the mouth, anorexia, low fever. (2) Oral mucosa can be seen small herpes or ulcers, tongue, buccal mucosa, hard palate and other places are more, occasionally spread to the gums, soft palate, tonsils and pharynx.
(3) hands and feet palm dorsum visible maculopapular rash, later turned into herpes, 2-3 days after absorption, does not leave scabs. It can also be seen on the arms, legs and buttocks, and is rare on the trunk.
(4) The course of the disease is short and the symptoms are mild. 4. isolation and prevention (1) Isolate the affected child for two weeks.
(2) Sterilize the nasopharyngeal secretions, feces and pollutants of the affected children at any time. (3) Pay attention to indoor ventilation, open windows, disinfection of goods, etc..
5. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: maintain oral hygiene, oral ulcers can be applied locally. (2) Prevent secondary infection.
(3) Chinese medicine treatment: clearing heat and removing toxins. Chickenpox is caused by varicella zoster virus.
2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: patients in acute stage. (2) Transmission route: droplets or objects contaminated by herpes plasma.
Most common in winter and spring. (3) Susceptible persons: infants, young children, preschool children with high incidence; lifelong immunity can be obtained after the disease.
By adulthood, 20% of people can develop herpes zoster. 3. Clinical manifestations (1) fever, cough, runny nose, loss of appetite.
(2) fever 1-2 days after the appearance of the rash, the first for the red small papules, a few hours after the change into a round, there is a film surrounded by the "dew" herpes, surrounded by a red halo, accompanied by itching, 1-3 days after the herpes become dry and crusts. To the trunk, waist, scalp, rare limbs, centripetal distribution; often appear in batches, at the same time visible papules, herpes, dry scabs.
Oral mucosa, pharynx, conjunctiva can also be seen in the rash, broken to form ulcers. 4. Complications: secondary infection can cause sepsis.
Encephalitis and myocarditis can also be seen.5. Isolation and prophylaxis (1) Isolate the rash until it dries up and scabs off.
But not less than 2 weeks after the onset. (2) Pay attention to indoor ventilation.
(3) Varicella vaccination for susceptible persons.6. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: fever with antipyretic; keep the skin and nails clean, avoid scratching the herpes, such as herpes has been broken or secondary infections, localized application of 1% gentian violet, etc.
(2) The skin and nails should be kept clean, avoiding scratching the herpes.
(2) There is secondary infection with antibiotics. (3) Other related treatments as prescribed.
Fourth, scarlet fever 1. Etiology: group A hemolytic streptococcus. 2. Epidemiology (1) Source of infection: patients, hidden infection and carriers.
(2) Transmission: spread by droplets through the respiratory tract, but also through toys, towels, books, clothing and other indirect transmission. Winter and spring are common.
(3) susceptible: children aged 2-8 years old are more frequent.3. Clinical manifestations (1) fever, headache, sore throat, anterior cervical lymphatic swelling.
(2) Rash appears 24 hours after the onset of fever, spreading from the middle ear and neck to the trunk and limbs, and spreading over the whole body within 24 hours. The rash is diffuse pinpoint-sized scarlet papules with no normal skin between the rashes and itchy sensation.
The face is flushed, and there are "pale circles around the mouth" and "prune tongue". 4. Complications (1) purulent complications: otitis media, paranasal sinusitis, pneumonia, mastoiditis.
⑵ toxic complications: myocarditis, pericarditis, endocarditis. (3) Metabolic complications: rheumatoid arthritis, acute glomerulonephritis.
5. Isolation and prevention (1) Isolation of children to the disappearance of symptoms for one week; septic complications are isolated until the inflammation is cured, and the hospital issued a certificate of recovery before returning to the park. (2) children should pay attention to frequent urine checks and electrocardiograms within 3 weeks after the disease, early detection and treatment of nephritis, myocarditis and other co-morbidities.
(3) Disinfect the secretions and contaminated items of the affected children. (4) Oral administration of Banlangen and cotrimoxazole can be given to susceptible children.
6. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment: gargle with light salt water, use antipyretic in case of high fever. (2) Antibiotic treatment.
V. Influenza 1. Etiology: influenza virus. 2. Epidemiology (1) source of infection: patients and hidden infections.
(2) transmission: mainly through the air droplets through the respiratory tract. Mostly in winter and late winter and early spring.
(3) susceptible: children and other susceptible groups.3. Clinical manifestations (1) sudden onset of illness, chills, high fever, headache, generalized pain, fatigue and other symptoms of systemic poisoning.
(2) Accompanied by mild nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing, cough, sore throat and other symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection. (3) The course of the disease lasts for about a week.
4.ComplicationsPneumonia, encephalitis, meningitis, circulatory dysfunction, etc.5.Isolation and prophylaxis (1) Isolation until 2 days after the fever subsides or until the symptoms disappear.
(2) Pay attention to indoor ventilation with open windows. (3) Susceptible persons can take Banlangen for 3-5 days.
(4) Enhance physical fitness, reasonable nutrition, and ensure sufficient sleep. (5) Develop good hygiene habits.
(6) less to go to the public **** place, do not go to the sick family visit. (7) If possible, get vaccinated against influenza.
6. Treatment (1) Symptomatic treatment. (2) There are comorbidities or secondary infections, the use of appropriate therapeutic measures (omitted).
VI. Bacterial dysentery 1. etiology: dysentery bacillus. 2. epidemiology (1) source of infection: acute and chronic patients and carriers.
(2) transmission: feces discharged by the infectious agent contaminated hands, food, water, toys, etc. or by flies contaminated food, infection by mouth.
7. Now is the high incidence of infectious diseases, kindergartens have what preventive and control measures
Kindergartens are more crowded places, young children are susceptible to infectious diseases, a little negligence is easy to cause the occurrence of a variety of infectious diseases and epidemics, to do a good job in kindergarten prevention of infectious disease prevention and management, control of infectious diseases in the kindergarten outbreaks and epidemics is to ensure that young children's healthy development of the protection and the key.
At present, at the time of various epidemic infectious diseases season, there is a threat of infectious diseases and epidemics, in order to further do a good job in the prevention and control of infectious diseases in kindergartens, decided to take the following measures for the favorable and efficient prevention, control and containment of infectious diseases and the spread of an important role: First, early prevention is the key: In general, the incubation period of infectious diseases in young children is limited to the basic 3 - 8 days or less, in the case of young children in the symptoms of the symptoms of the disease, it is not necessary to take any measures to prevent infectious diseases. In general, the incubation period of infectious diseases in young children is basically limited to 3-8 days, and it is especially easy to transmit the pathogens to other children when they are in the incubation period with no obvious symptoms or no symptoms. In the kindergarten such a high density of young children, if you wait to find a child has been on the disease and then to prevent and control, often lost the best time to control, it is too late.
Therefore, the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases is based on early detection and early intervention. After fully recognizing this point, we usually pay special attention to the implementation of various preventive work.
1, strengthen the morning check: the implementation of the daily morning inspection and absence tracking system. Every day, the health doctor put the first gate, all the children to the park for serious and responsible inspection, observe their skin, hands and feet whether the rash, whether there is an ulcer in the mouth; touch the cheeks whether the swelling and pain, etc., do a good job of morning inspection registration, found that the problem of timely report to the director of the park, the classroom teachers to the park, the first to open the windows to ventilate, and then to the children to the park inquired about, check, put the second gate.
If abnormalities are found, parents are immediately asked to bring their children to the hospital for medical attention. For children who have excluded infectious diseases, they are required to hold a relevant certificate from the hospital before they can enter the school. The teacher is responsible for tracking down the reasons for each child's absence from school.
2, to strengthen the absence of tracking and registration system every morning at 10:30 by the class responsible for attendance tracking teacher called to ask the reason for the children did not come to the park and do a good job of registration, diagnosis of the situation and the hospital and then handed over to the health care room, by the health care practitioner for tracking, found that the problem of timely reporting to the relevant hospitals and the higher authorities and do a good job of registration. 3, epidemic reporting If there are infectious diseases and suspected infectious diseases in the park, the sick should be isolated in time and notify parents to the regular hospital treatment, and health doctors to track and investigate the results of the diagnosis and treatment, and timely report to the responsible hospitals, the District CDC, the education of the three departments and other relevant departments.
3, the implementation of the health disinfection work: the children's teaching, living goods and activity room, dormitory routine hygiene work, we increase the inspection efforts, the children's mouth towels, hand towels, cups, bowls and chopsticks to do a disinfection, to take more than two inspections a day system to do a good job of cleanliness and sanitation in the classroom and environmental hygiene, a large inspection every Friday, and make a good record of the relevant records, once a month to check! Once a month, we check whether the mouth towel, hand towel and water cup correspond to the name of the children in each class, and if we find any deficiency, we should make up for it in time, point out and correct it on the spot, and supervise and urge each class to do routine hygiene work in a more detailed way. Second, proper measures are guaranteed: 1, to maintain the teaching, living environment ventilation.
2, strengthen the inspection: strictly prohibit children **** water cups, tableware and small towels and other personal items phenomenon. 3, in strict accordance with the requirements of the special person for large toys spray disinfectant solution, regularly carry out preventive disinfection; 4, according to the weather conditions, from time to time to arrange for all the children to take with antiviral efficacy of Chinese medicine water, pay attention to balanced nutrition, strengthen outdoor exercise, ensure enough rest, strengthen the body; 5, so that each teacher is familiar with the contents of the emergency plan of infectious diseases, in the park during the discovery of the children such as fever, coughing, fatigue, When you find a child with fever, cough, fatigue, depression and other symptoms, the teacher knows to immediately start the emergency plan, take measures, timely medical treatment, timely isolation and so on.
Third, the health education work plan 1, published in September newspaper "how to give children to prevent heat stroke" 2, October to the park workers on the health class "bacillary dysentery" 3, November to the canteen workers on the food hygiene and safety classroom "equipment and tools, health and safety", "food hygiene and safety training materials," 4, December to the park workers on the hygiene class "epidemic encephalitis B aware TMC.
8. Spring prevention of infectious diseases in young children
Families should do:
(1) learn more about disease prevention, develop good hygiene habits, hand washing, ventilation and maintain environmental hygiene, try to stay in places to avoid crowded places, in particular, should not take the children to crowded, poor air circulation of public **** place;
(2) children's parents should be Take their children to receive immunization program vaccines in time, and also recommend that adults who have not been vaccinated against MMR be actively vaccinated, and that women of childbearing age who have pregnancy plans be vaccinated against MMR in advance (three months after vaccination before becoming pregnant).
(3) Wash children's hands with soap or hand sanitizer before and after meals and after going out and coming home; wash hands before contacting children and after changing diapers and handling feces;
(4) Wash, expose or disinfect infants' and young children's diapers in a timely manner; pay attention to maintaining environmental hygiene of the home, ventilate the room frequently and sunbathe the clothes and quilts diligently;
(5) Use bottles and nipples and cutlery for infants and young children, Pacifiers and tableware used by children should be fully cleaned and sterilized before and after use; children should not be allowed to drink raw water or eat raw and cold food;
(6) Children with fever, rash and other related symptoms should go to a medical institution in a timely manner;
(7) Children treated at home should avoid contact with other children in order to minimize cross-infections; parents should dry or disinfect their children's clothing in a timely manner, and disinfect children's feces in a timely manner. The parents should dry or disinfect the children's clothes and disinfect the children's feces in a timely manner.
Childcare centers and schools should:
(1) Conduct daily morning and afternoon checkups, and take immediate measures such as sending children to the doctor or home for observation when they are found to be suspected of having the disease; and disinfect items used by the children immediately;
(2) Educate and guide children to develop good hygiene habits such as washing hands correctly; and maintain good personal hygiene for teachers;
(3) Provide children with a good understanding of the importance of hygiene and the importance of maintaining good personal hygiene;
This is the first time a child has been exposed to the disease. p> (3) Classrooms and dormitories and other places should be well ventilated; toys, children's personal hygiene utensils (cups, towels, etc.), cutlery and other items should be cleaned and disinfected on a regular basis;
(4) Activity rooms, dormitories, classrooms, door knobs, stair handrails, desktops and other surfaces should be wiped and disinfected on a regular basis;
(5) Childcare institutions should clean and disinfect toilets daily. Staff should wear gloves and wash their hands immediately after work;
(6) Schools and collective labor units should increase *** publicity on health and disease prevention, adhere to the morning and afternoon inspection system, adhere to the wet sweeping, and actively carry out mass sports.