Basic Information
Chinese name
Medical building
Foreign name
Medical building
Pinyin
yī liáo jiàn zhù
Discipline classification
Architecture
Introduction
Medical model refers to people's overall generalization and view of the form of medicine at a certain stage of the development of society, the emergence of each medical model will inevitably require the establishment of a hospital building model adapted to it, thus promoting and facilitating the emergence of medical architecture, development and continuous improvement, the emergence and development of hospital architecture is subject to the profound influence of socio-economic, scientific and cultural.
Hospital architecture is different from the general building, known as a special building. This particularity comes from the "medical system" has the specialization, diversity, complexity and so on. A medical building needs to combine the expertise of a complex medical system with the expertise of the building, and it also needs to be able to adapt to the changing medical system, anticipate medical needs, and have functions that can be adapted to the present and future needs.
A successful program is planned after a thorough process of communication and feedback between healthcare professionals, designers, and owners. In view of the uniqueness of the medical building, the concept and development of the trend is different from other buildings, mainly in:
1, the function to grasp the basic concept of the value of the hospital's pursuit, long-term operation plan, a one-time to meet the functional requirements of the starting point, so as to make the layout and form of the building's structure of the horizontal and vertical layout and to the handling of the axes and the plane structure of each room can be successfully implemented according to the medical plan. The plan is implemented to maximize the efficiency of the hospital.
2, technically with the new diagnostic and treatment technology and medical equipment, electronic computers and automation to complete the development of newer space requirements to improve the technical adaptability of the hospital building should also be introduced into the concept of intelligent buildings.
3, modeling to try to get rid of monotonous vertical layout, and strive to give people a relaxed and comfortable feeling.
4, regional environmental factors. Like the healthcare system, architecture is also a component of society, and needs to be accommodated into the architecture by the inherent culture or environmental interpretation of the local society.
5, people-oriented. Now the medical building has changed the kind of past only focus on function and technology of the hospital building, but the attention shifted to the physical facilities and living in which the user, "patient-centered" concept is now the main motive of medical building design, fully embodies the concept of people-oriented.
Hospital buildings take longer to design than other buildings. Not only does it require a long lead time, but because of the complexity of the function and technology, it also requires multi-perspective argumentation at every stage to find new solutions. Only with advanced design concepts coupled with a sense of responsibility to create the best possible therapeutic environment will more excellent medical buildings emerge.
Siting of medical buildings
(1) The location of general hospitals should be in line with the local town planning and the layout of healthcare outlets.
(2) Convenient transportation, it is desirable to face two city roads.
(3) Easy to utilize urban infrastructure.
(4) Quiet environment, away from pollution sources.
(5) The topography should be regularized to solve the rational layout of multi-functional zoning and multiple entrances and exits.
(6) Keep away from the production and storage areas of flammable and explosive substances, and keep away from high-voltage lines and their facilities.
(7) It should not be adjacent to places with intensive activities for children and teenagers.
(8) The base should have enough clean water with the cooperation of urban underground water pipe network.