Residency standardized training is an important part of post-graduation education for medical students, and is extremely important for training high-level clinical physicians and improving medical quality. Occupying the important position of medical lifelong education of carrying forward (basic education in medical schools) and starting after (continuing medical education), it is the key to the formation process of medical clinical experts.
For a long time, China has no standardized residency training system, students graduated from medical schools, without secondary discipline training, they are directly assigned to the hospital to engage in clinical work, and the ability and level of the future depends to a considerable extent on the conditions of the hospital, which seriously affects the improvement of the overall quality of the medical team.
Beginning in the 1980s, many places resumed the pilot work of hospitalization training. After more than 10 years of practice, a more complete system and mode of standardized residency training has been identified and improved.
In 1993, the Ministry of Health issued the Notice on the Implementation of Pilot Measures for the Standardized Training of Clinical Residents, and since then, localities have been gradually carrying out pre-explorations of standardized training of residents of different scales and levels.
Jiangsu Province has carried out a pilot project since 1992, and formulated the Interim Measures for the Training of Clinical Residents in the Health System of Jiangsu Province, and the Resident Training Plan for Hospitals Above the Municipal Level and County Hospitals in 1995, initially establishing a unified training system and training standards for the whole province.
In 2007, the standardized training of general practitioners was fully carried out for the grassroots level of both urban and rural areas.
In 2010, it was clearly stipulated that "since 2010, new entrants to the medical and health institutions in Jiangsu Province to engage in clinical work of medical graduates with undergraduate education and above must undergo standardized residency training". The number of residents in Jiangsu Province ranks first in the country.
Expanded Information
The training object is part of the resident physician team of the training base, and receives systematic and standardized training in the training base with the main focus on improving professionalism and clinical standardization of diagnostic and treatment ability.
The training period is generally three years. The personnel who already have the corresponding graduate degree in medicine and the physicians who have been engaged in clinical medical work to participate in the training, the training base according to their clinical experience and diagnosis and treatment ability to determine the specific time and content of the training.
If the training is not completed in accordance with the requirements within the stipulated time or the assessment fails, the training time can be postponed, and the postponement time is generally not more than 3 years. The cost of the deferral period shall be borne by the individual.
The standardized training of resident doctors takes the cultivation of job competence as the core, and is implemented by specialties according to the content and standards of standardized training of resident doctors. The content of the training includes medical ethics, policies and regulations, clinical practice ability, professional theoretical knowledge, interpersonal communication and exchange, focusing on improving the clinical standardization of diagnosis and treatment ability, with due regard to clinical teaching and scientific research literacy.
The implementation of training information registration and management system. The state establishes an information management system for the standardized training of resident physicians, and gradually realizes the information management of the whole process of resident physician training recruitment, training implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and training assessment.
The training base and the training object should be timely, accurate, detailed training process and training content recorded in the standardized training of resident physicians registration and assessment manual and properly preserved, at the same time, the relevant information will be entered into the information management system in a timely manner, as an important basis for training assessment.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Administrative Measures for Standardized Training of Resident Physicians (Trial)
Baidu Encyclopedia - Standardized Training of Resident Physicians