Zhuhai, as a special economic zone in China, is one of the hot spots for foreign investment. Businessmen from 52 countries and regions have invested in Zhuhai, with 7,303 foreign direct investment projects. More than 30 famous multinational companies, including Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Itochu, Panasonic, Toshiba, Canon, Nitto and Zhuhai Zixiang from Japan, ExxonMobil, Celanese, Flextronics and Shell from the United States, BP from the United Kingdom, Daimler Chrysler and Siemens from Germany, Carrefour from France, and Philips from the Netherlands, have already set up in Zhuhai.
In 2008, the city's gross domestic product (GDP) was 99.206 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of primary industry was 2.908 billion yuan, up 1.4%; the added value of secondary industry was 54.249 billion yuan, up 8.4%; the added value of tertiary industry was 42.049 billion yuan, up 10.2%. The proportion of added value of the primary industry in GDP was 2.9%, the same as the previous year; the proportion of added value of the secondary industry was 54.7%, a decrease of 0.5 percentage points; the proportion of added value of the tertiary industry was 42.4%, an increase of 0.5 percentage points. The contribution of the three industries to economic growth was 0.4%, 52.8% and 46.8% respectively. Per capita GDP amounted to 67,591 yuan, or about 9,733 U.S. dollars at the average exchange rate.
With the road construction in the Meizhou area, mainly highways, in full swing, the economy of Meizhou City has been developing rapidly as never before.
In 2008, Meizhou took the "Shan Qia Hui" as the leader, and focused on fighting a good economic battle and social stability, and the economy and society got a new development amidst the difficulties. The annual gross domestic product (GDP) amounted to 47.788 billion yuan, an increase of 10.2% over the previous year. GDP in the three industrial composition of 21.9:42.5:35.6, the proportion of the primary industry declined, the proportion of the second and third industries rose.
Primary industry The annual added value of the city's primary industry was 10.475 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%. Focusing on agricultural efficiency, farmers increase income, focusing on the construction of agricultural leading enterprises to enhance the level of agricultural industrialization. Annual total grain production of 1,369,100 tons, an increase of 2.8%. Among them, rice increased by 2.5%, fruit increased by 2.2%. The level of agricultural industrialization and commercialization gradually improved.
(I) Agriculture and rural economy continued to develop rapidly. 2003, the city's rural economy total income of 31.441 billion yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year, the per capita net income of farmers amounted to 3,822 yuan, excluding the factor of price increases, an increase of 2.1%. The rapid development of major agricultural products. 2003, the city's total grain production of 1,350,600 tons, an increase of 0.7%, of which 1,165,400 tons of rice production, an increase of 1.3%. Grain production for thirteen consecutive years to get a good harvest, including 94, 95, 96, 99 years won the "Guangdong Province grain work responsibility system assessment of advanced units" title. 2003 the city's total fruit production of 747,600 tons, an increase of 5.3%, the total output of tea reached 8,853 tons. The city's total meat production reached 251,900 tons, the total amount of aquatic products reached 76,200 tons, forming a high-yield, efficient, ecological, sustainable development of the agricultural structure.
(2) advantageous agricultural products industry belt has begun to bear fruit. In the grasp of food production at the same time, increased agricultural restructuring efforts, pay close attention to the fruit and tea-based production of advantageous agricultural products, agricultural advantage of the gradual formation of industrial belts. At present, the city's fruit area of 1,062,500 acres, of which: gold pomelo amounted to 291,700 acres, navel orange 48,500 acres, tea area of 148,300 acres. Golden pomelo, tea, navel orange, longan, lychee, green olive, etc. have brought good social, economic and ecological benefits, and have become Meizhou's fist products and rural pillar industries, and have become the bright spot of agricultural efficiency and farmers' income. The city was awarded by the relevant departments of the state "the hometown of golden pomelo", "the hometown of monocotyledon tea" reputation.
(C) rural industrialization has a new breakthrough. The city at all levels to seriously implement the development strategy of rural industrialization, and effectively grasp the processing industry of agricultural products, broaden the channels of farmers to increase income, tightly focused on fruits, tea, corn, high-quality rice, vegetables, livestock and poultry products, aquatic products, processing production, and improve the processing rate of agricultural products. To date, the city has successfully developed a number of green food and supplies such as high-quality corn wine, canned corn, sweet corn juice, canned bamboo shoots, Hakka milk, pomelo tea, pomelo wine, pomelo flavonoids, pomelo juice, pomelo tablets, pomelo liver products, and the city's existing agricultural products processing enterprises amounted to 525, the processing output value of nearly 1 billion yuan.
(4) The process of agricultural industrialization has been accelerated. So far, the city has 156 leading enterprises, of which: 8 provincial (1 national), 46 municipal. These leading agricultural enterprises outside the market, the inner link thousands of households, to promote the city's agricultural and rural economic development has a pivotal role, the city's various types of leading agricultural enterprises with a total output value of 3.02 billion yuan, is more than one-third of the total output value of agricultural products, driven by 260,000 households, accounting for 31% of the total number of households, each household to increase their income by more than 2,200 yuan.
(E) orders, export-oriented agriculture has a greater development. Give full play to the advantages of overseas Chinese hometowns, increase investment. In recent years, a number of overseas Chinese and compatriots in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan returned to their hometowns to set up a set of tourism, sightseeing, foreign exchange earning agriculture in one of the export-oriented modern agricultural demonstration base. The rapid development of export-oriented leading enterprises, the city's agricultural products import and export companies to seriously organize the city's characteristics of agricultural exports, the annual export value of more than 10 million U.S. dollars. Fengshun Weihua Food Cannery sweet corn canned bamboo shoots canned and other processed products, annual exports of more than 7 million U.S. dollars, was named one of the province's top ten leading export-oriented agricultural enterprises. Over the past few years, the city's order agriculture to increase the rate of development of 70,000 acres per year, to date, the city's order agriculture area of 311,500 acres, to ensure that the bulk of agricultural products sold.
(F) the quality and safety of agricultural products to further strengthen the construction of the security system. At present, the city and county levels of agricultural product quality testing center construction is advancing steadily, with institutions, personnel gradually in place, the purchase of a number of testing instruments and other equipment, to carry out testing pilot work. Cultivate pollution-free agricultural base work is progressing well, the city has been certified by the national pollution-free base 37, an area of 99,700 acres. Agricultural standardization work is steadily advancing. Agricultural administrative law enforcement efforts continue to increase, over the past few years to investigate and deal with more than 100 cases of fake and shoddy agricultural materials, effectively standardizing the agricultural market, to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source.
(VII) the pace of rural labor transfer increased. With the accelerated pace of industrialization of agriculture and rural urbanization, the development of rural labor force transfer momentum, in 2003 the city has 1,855,900 rural labor force, engaged in secondary and tertiary industry operation of 292,800 people, out of the labor force of 632,800 people (of which: year-round out of the 464,400 people), out of the labor force accounted for 34.1% of the total number of rural labor force. Last year, the labor income reached 2.369 billion yuan, the city's farmers per capita labor income of 611 yuan, accounting for about 16% of the per capita income of farmers.
(viii) Rural policies have been further implemented. The city has completed the second round of contracting, the implementation of family contracting land area of 96% of the arable land area, the second round of contracting period of the city are in accordance with the central provisions of the 30-year contracting period, re-signing of the second round of land contracting contracts accounted for the implementation of family contracting of 98% of the farm households. Comprehensively establish the rural land contract management right certificate system, the city issued 803,400 land management right certificates, to activate the right to use the land, allowing farmers to contract land transfer in accordance with the law. The city's land has been transferred over an area of 519,300 mu, with 51,900 mu, or 10%, subcontracted, 441,700 mu, or 85.1%, leased, and 17,500 mu, or 3.3%, interchanged. The city's work to reduce the burden on farmers has achieved remarkable results, and the burden on farmers has been significantly reduced. First, seriously implement the tax reform policy. 2003 tax reform after the city's total burden on farmers to reduce 265.58 million yuan, a reduction of 85%, the burden of only 13 yuan per person, a reduction of 71 yuan. This year, the agricultural tax will be adjusted to 3%, and the burden on farmers will be reduced by 23.41 million yuan for the whole year. Secondly, we are earnestly implementing various burden reduction systems and fully implementing the public announcement system for agriculture-related fees. Thirdly, we have carried out solid special governance to further standardize the charging behavior. Rural financial management, highlighting the accounting agent system-based rural financial management work, the city's 145 towns, has implemented the accounting agent system in 49 towns, to achieve the provincial work objectives, so that the city's rural collective financial, accounting, collective asset management, financial disclosure level further improved. The city's rural audit work solidly.
(IX) the construction of rural socialized service system further improved. First, accelerate the development of farmers' professional cooperative organizations. So far, the city has all kinds of farmers professional cooperative organizations 125, which is listed as the Ministry of Agriculture pilot unit 1, listed as the provincial department pilot unit 4. Secondly, the construction of agricultural extension service system is constantly improving. The city is engaged in planting, animal husbandry, fisheries, agricultural mechanization, business management and other agricultural extension institutions 789, the number of employees reached 4043. It has also implemented various national preferential policies for agricultural technicians. According to statistics, the city's relevant government departments at all levels **** invested more than 30 million yuan in technology promotion funds, the introduction of new varieties, more than 300 new technologies, resulting in economic benefits of more than 5 billion yuan. Third, agricultural information services continue to improve. The establishment of the "Meizhou Agricultural Information Network", founded the "Meizhou Agriculture" TV column program, for the "three farmers" to provide a full range of information services [3].
Secondary industry The city's annual added value of the secondary industry 20.299 billion yuan, an increase of 8.2%, the completion of all industrial added value of 11.939 billion yuan, an increase of 15.1%. Among them, the added value of state-owned and non-state-owned industries with annual sales income above 5 million yuan was 8.719 billion yuan, an increase of 15.4%. Annual industrial electricity consumption of 2.992 billion kilowatt-hours, an increase of 3.4% over the previous year. Annual state-owned and annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan of non-state-owned industrial comprehensive economic efficiency index was 196.57%, an increase of 26.2 percentage points over the previous year. Among them: asset-liability ratio decreased by 6.7 percentage points compared with the previous year, full labor productivity increased by 15.5% compared with the previous year, state-owned and annual sales revenue of more than 5 million yuan of non-state-owned industries for the whole year to achieve profits and taxes of 4.510 billion yuan, an increase of 28.7% compared with the previous year.
Tertiary Industry The annual value added of the tertiary industry amounted to 17.014 billion yuan, an increase of 14.7%. The total retail sales of consumer goods amounted to 15.468 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4%, excluding the price factor, the actual growth was 16.5%. Among the total retail sales of social consumer goods, the wholesale and retail trade industry realized 13.692 billion yuan, an increase of 17.2%, and the retail sales of the catering industry amounted to 1.654 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8%. The annual transportation industry completed value added of 1.821 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Various modes of transportation completed cargo turnover of 8.896 billion tons of kilometers, an increase of 13.1%; completed passenger turnover of 7.948 billion person-kilometers, an increase of 12.0%; postal and telecommunications industry revenue of 1.424 billion yuan, an increase of 3.4%, fixed-line phones, cell phones, Internet services are increasingly developed. The city received 3,371,400 domestic and foreign travelers, an increase of 12.3% over the same period of the previous year, and the total tourism revenue of 3.674 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%.
Infrastructure The city's fixed asset investment grew steadily. The whole society completed fixed asset investment of 13.924 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1%, excluding the highway project investment of 584 million yuan, the city's local fixed asset investment was 13.340 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5%.
Finance and Economy The city's general budget revenue for the year amounted to 1.825 billion yuan, an increase of 20.26% year-on-year. The city's tax revenue amounted to 5.861 billion yuan, an increase of 455 million yuan or 8.4% over the previous year. At the end of 2006, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in the city amounted to RMB 47.173 billion, an increase of 9.7% over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB savings deposits of urban and rural residents amounted to RMB 34.536 billion, an increase of 8.3% over the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB loans from financial institutions amounted to 20.478 billion yuan, a decrease of 0.4% from the beginning of the year.
Foreign Economy, Foreign Trade and Utilization of Foreign Investment Total imports for the year amounted to 464.2 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 28.2% over the previous year. Annual exports totaled 381.22 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 22.8%, of which 8.36 million U.S. dollars of state-owned enterprises exports, a decrease of 79.8%; "three-funded" enterprises exported 149.93 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 109.1%; the private sector exported 218.13 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 13.28%. Annual contract utilization of foreign capital projects 165, amounting to 268.62 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 6.8% over the previous year, the actual absorption of foreign direct investment of 82.05 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 7.0% over the previous year.
Prices and people's life The total consumer price index in the city was 100.2% (100% in the previous year), up 0.2 percentage points. Urban and rural people's life has improved. According to a sample survey, the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents in Meizhou City, 9,259 yuan, excluding the factor of price increases in real terms increased by 6.3%; rural residents annual per capita net income of 4,369 yuan, excluding the factor of price increases in real terms increased by 4.3%. The Engel's coefficient (i.e. the proportion of household food consumption expenditure to total household consumption expenditure) improved, with 43.2% in urban areas, down 2.1 percentage points from the previous year, and 45.6% in rural areas, down 1.3 percentage points from the previous year. The city's annual per capita wage for on-the-job workers was 15,788 yuan, a real increase of 11.6% excluding price factors. The production and living environment of the masses continued to improve. Investment in environmental pollution control totaled 496.509 million yuan in the year, with a 77.6% compliance rate for wastewater discharge and further control of exhaust gas emissions. The output value of products for the comprehensive utilization of "three wastes" amounted to 67.755 million yuan. The city's various social welfare units adopted 3,118 people, and all kinds of urban and rural social assistance recipients received 179,800 times of relief from all levels of government. Most of the city's towns and villages initially established rural social security networks, and new progress was made in rural cooperative medical care. Population growth was effectively controlled. Sample survey projections, the city's birth rate of 10.28 per thousand, the death rate of 5.35 per thousand, the natural growth rate of 4.93 per thousand.
At present, the city's five private enterprises were selected as Guangdong's top 100 private enterprises, they are Meiyan Group Co.
Meizhou capital market to promote the green rise of the development strategy to achieve a major breakthrough, not only effectively cracked the mountainous areas of the development of capital short board problem, but also make Meizhou become the province after Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Foshan, Zhuhai, has the most listed companies of prefecture-level cities. Up to now, Meizhou has listed the following companies: Guangdong Meiyan Hydropower Company Limited, Guangdong Baolihua New Energy Company Limited, Guangdong Pearl Group Company Limited, Guangdong Jiaying Pharmaceutical Company Limited, Guangdong Pagoda Group Company Limited, Guangdong Weihua Company Limited, and Guangdong Chaohua Technology Company Limited.
Situation of private enterprises:
By the end of 2004, the city had 2,640 private enterprises, with 680 investors, employing 32,568 people and a registered capital of 6.437 billion yuan. Among them: 50 agricultural enterprises, 38 in mining, 844 in manufacturing, 125 in construction, 57 in electric power enterprises, 40 in transportation, 1,019 in wholesale and retail trade, 189 in residential services, and 8 in information software.
Individual business information:
By the end of 2004, the city had 64,137 individual business households, employing more than 120,000 people, with a registered capital of 1.055 billion yuan. The main distribution is as follows:
Wholesale and retail trade 40,429 households, of which 5,397 are in the accommodation and catering industry, 221 in the leasing and business services, and 9 in the consulting and investigation industry.
Residential services 5,562 households, of which 2,024 households in the barber and beauty care industry.
Agriculture and forestry 142 households.
385 households in the mining industry.
Manufacturing 7195 households.
Agricultural food processing industry 822 households.
Clothing, boots and hats, department stores, 664 households, and printing media, 475 households.
Electricity and gas 323 households, electrical equipment 181 households.
Transportation 600 households.
Information transmission Internet services 245 households, leasing business services 221 households.
In 2004, 665 private enterprises were newly developed, with new registered capital of 2.05 billion yuan; 9,277 individual households were newly opened, with new registered capital of 1.05 billion yuan. During the period, 8,829 individual households were canceled, and 442 individual households were actually added.
Specialty economy to enhance and grow
With the acceleration of investment promotion work and private economic development, counties (cities and districts) give full play to their respective resource advantages and industrial advantages, and strive to cultivate and grow the specialty economy.
Xingning City, focusing on supporting the electromechanical manufacturing industry, in particular, Guangdong Pearl, Nanfeng Electric, Pengxin Technology, three enterprises to achieve all the intended goals, the total output value of the electromechanical manufacturing industry in Xingning will be more than 800 million yuan; services with a total investment of 4.5 billion yuan, with a total installed capacity of 870,000 kilowatts of Xingda Power Plant, a total investment of 250 million yuan of building materials of the Ningjiang 2,500 tons of daily dry rotary kiln cement production line project, etc., and so on. Strive to spend a few years to resource-based industries into an annual output value of more than 3 billion yuan of industry; give full play to the advantages of talent, information, etc., to enhance the growth of the traditional industry of craft textiles, the preparation for the construction of a set of bleaching and dyeing, weaving, finishing, processing as one of the textile industry village.
Meixian (including Meijiang District) efforts to cultivate new industries, biomedical industry, high-tech industry, "three pillars" industry, to build electric power, electronic communications, building materials, automobile parts, crafts, pharmaceutical and chemical "six bases".
Fengshun County is mainly relying on industrial advantages, focusing on bigger and stronger electro-acoustic industry. At present, the electro-acoustic industry has become the county's pillar industry, become a hot investment industry, the county has become the country's larger electro-acoustic products base. 1-4 months this year, Fengshun County, electro-acoustic enterprise output value of 240 million yuan, accounting for 47% of the county's industrial output value. Tai Po County adhere to the porcelain industry as the core of the county, focusing on ceramics, power two pillars. Ceramics alone, the county since last year, the new ceramic enterprises 58. Meijiang District is based on the actual location of the regional center of the city, in the vigorous development of industrial projects at the same time, seriously do a good job of running the city articles, and actively introduce, encourage and support private capital investment in tertiary industry, building logistics and distribution base, vigorously develop chain supermarkets, build specialty goods street, enhance the catering service industry. In the first quarter of this year, the district's tertiary industry output value of 78.31 million yuan, an increase of 9.4%, retail sales of consumer goods and total sales of goods increased by 16% and 18% over the same period last year.
In addition, Pingyuan's rare earth and forest deep-processing, Wuhua's electromechanical industry, Jiaoling's cement industry and other specialty industries have also been upgraded and strengthened in the process of accelerating the county economy, and a number of advantageous industrial clusters have gradually been formed and have become the industrial brands of the counties (cities and districts).