The use of construction engineering classification as an example:
1, civil building:
Civil Building? (Civil Building), that is, non-productive buildings, refers to the general term for people to live and public **** activities of the building. Civil Building according to the use of function can be divided into residential buildings and public **** building two categories.
(1) Residential buildings
Residential buildings: houses, apartments, villas, etc.
Dormitory buildings: single dormitories, student dormitories, staff dormitories, etc.
(2) Public **** buildings
Educational buildings: nurseries, kindergartens, elementary school, secondary schools, colleges and universities, vocational schools, special schools, etc.
Office buildings: legislative, judicial, party and government office buildings at all levels, business, enterprises, institutions, organizations, community office buildings, etc.
Scientific research buildings: experimental buildings, scientific research buildings, design buildings, etc.
Cultural buildings: theaters, movie theaters, libraries, museums, archives, cultural centers, exhibition halls, concert halls, auditoriums, etc.
Commercial buildings: department stores, Supermarkets, vegetable markets, hotels, restaurants, banks, post offices, etc.
Sports buildings: stadiums, gymnasiums, swimming pools, gymnasiums, etc.
Medical buildings: general hospitals, specialized hospitals, rehabilitation centers, first aid centers, convalescent hospitals, etc.
Transportation buildings: automobile passenger terminals, port passenger terminals, railroad passenger terminals, airport terminals, subway stations, etc.
Judicial buildings: courts, detention centers, prisons, etc.
Memorial buildings: monuments, memorial halls, memorial towers, homes, etc.
Garden buildings: zoos, botanical gardens, amusement parks, tourist attractions, buildings, urban architectural vignettes, etc.
Integrated buildings: multi-functional complexes, commercial and residential buildings, business centers, etc.
2, industrial buildings:
Industrial buildings refer to buildings and structures for people engaged in various production activities. Usually these buildings for production is called industrial plant, can be divided by use: the main production plant; auxiliary production plant; power plant; storage housing; transportation housing; other.
In accordance with the relationship of engineering to science, all branches of engineering have the following main functions:
(1) Research: the application of mathematical and natural science concepts, principles, experimental techniques, etc., to explore new principles and methods of work.
(2) Development: to solve various problems encountered in the application of research results to practical processes.
(3) Design: selecting different methods, specific materials and determining design solutions that meet the technical requirements and performance specifications to satisfy structural or product requirements.
(4) Construction: Includes preparation of the site, storage of materials, selection of work steps that are both economical and safe and meet quality requirements, and organization of personnel and utilization of equipment.
(5) Production: selection of plant layout, production equipment, tools, materials, components and processes, and testing and inspection of products, taking into account human and economic factors.
(6) Operation: Manage machines and equipment as well as power supply, transportation and communication for economical and reliable operation of all types of equipment.
(7) Management and other functions.
Expanded Information
Basic information of the project, including the project name, address, planning permit number, construction permit number, project area, start time, completion time, and the name of each unit (construction, survey, design, construction, supervision, quality supervision, etc.);
List of documents for the record of completion and acceptance. Mainly includes:
1, project completion acceptance report, divided into five items, the main content of its indoor environmental testing reports and survey, design, construction, engineering acceptance and other units were signed by the quality of the documents and acceptance of the original documents signed by the acceptance of the completion of acceptance;
2, planning permission and planning acceptance of documents;
3, engineering quality supervision registration form
4, construction permit or commencement report;
5, fire department fire acceptance of construction projects issued by the fire department;
6, pre-acceptance of the construction project files;
7, project quality warranty;
8, residential quality assurance;
9, residential instruction manual;
10, regulations, rules and regulations must provide other documents.
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