Education
Pre-school education After 1988, Xianzong Town (including Yao Temple, River Liu two townships) three central elementary school and 34 village primary schools, junior primary schools are equipped with pre-school classes, according to the number of pre-school classes, some separate classes, some retesting teaching. Xianzong elementary school has a kindergarten, Xianzong, Yao Temple, River Liu use of the conditions of the market town, set up a private kindergarten.
In 2005, Xianzong Town, public early childhood education opened 41 classes, 1060 children in school, 38 full-time teachers. Private kindergarten education is operated from time to time, 6 classes, 147 children in school, 8 teachers.
Elementary education Before 1988, Xianzong Town, primary education basically maintains a village an elementary school (primary school attached to the hat junior high school class) mode, a few remote areas also has a single class, 7009 students. Education and teaching facilities are rudimentary, some classrooms are rented private houses, some are nationalized during the land reform period of the ancestral hall and confiscated landlord's house.
In 1996, the national implementation of the "double-base" education project, Xianzheng Township, rural primary education has been a rapid development of educational facilities have been greatly improved and enhanced. Invested 9.64 million yuan, 15,528 m of new school buildings, renovation of school buildings 9,522 m, elementary school covers an area of 63690.5 m in 1988 to 2005, the development of 202,474 m. In 2005, the village elementary school implemented distance education, equipped with computers, colorful motors, and other teaching equipment, 6,914 elementary school students in the school.
Secondary education At the end of the 1960s, there was only 1 junior high school in Xianzong area, the former Yao Miao, Luo set, Xie set of communal centers and elementary school attached to junior high school classes, about 300 students in junior high school each year.
1965 River Liu Junior High School was established, 28 students in school, a public teacher, a substitute teacher.
In 1970, Xianzong Junior High School added a two-year senior high school, which was changed to a three-year program in 1984, and enrollment expanded from the original Xianzong area to the Qingxi area.
In 1975, Yao Temple Junior High School was founded in 1988, more than 450 students in 1988, 810 students in 1996, 43 staff members, invested 800,000 yuan to build a 2700 m building can accommodate 15 classes of teaching buildings and physical and chemical laboratories, in 2005, 1,032 students.
In 2004, the River Liu Junior High School invested more than 300,000 yuan to build two computer rooms and a multimedia classroom, installed 64 computers, installed a satellite ground receiving system, the implementation of distance learning project, to 2005, the school opened 16 classes, with 1,056 students, 56 staff, graduation rate and advancement rate are 100%.
2005 Xianzong Middle School Junior High School 23 classes of 1,600 students, built 3 standard physics and chemistry laboratories, a multi-function hall, a multimedia classroom, 3 microcomputer room has 168 computers. Higher middle school 28 classes more than 1800 students. 2004 and 2005 college entrance examination undergraduate line were 54 and 72 people, ranking the city's first of its kind in secondary schools.
Health
Hospital Xianzong Township has three hospitals: Xianzong Center Health Center, He Liu Health Center and Yao Miao Health Center.
In the fall of 1961, Xianzong Township Health Center was established. 1993, Xianzong Township Health Center was renamed Xianzong Center Health Center. 2004 spring, Yao Miao Township was merged into Xianzong Township, and Yao Miao Township Health Center was listed as Yao Miao Health Center in Xianzong Township. 2005 year-end, Heliu Township was withdrawn and merged into Xianzong Township, and Heliu Health Center was retained and accounted for separately. Xianzong center health center is a set of medical treatment, prevention, health care as one of the first class a comprehensive medical institutions. 1988, covers an area of 4200M, medical premises (including outpatient, inpatient and other auxiliary departments) 1300M, medical equipment backward. There are 34 employees, including 1 person with college degree or above, 8 people with secondary education, only 5 doctors with junior titles, 20 beds. 1997, invested more than 700,000 yuan to build a 1000M outpatient building, fixed assets from 560,000 yuan in 1988, increased to nearly 3.2 million yuan in 2005, there are 50 beds, various functional facilities, operating room room fully equipped. Through the Chaohu area experts first-class hospital acceptance. 2005 business income of 1.7 million yuan. There are 48 employees (42 medical and technical personnel, accounting for 88% of the hospital staff), of which 8 people with college education, 23 people with secondary education, 2 people with senior titles, 5 people with intermediate titles, 35 people with junior titles.
He Liu Health Center's predecessor is the Luo set of health centers, set up in the fall of 1961 Luo set of communal health centers, 1986, 1991 Luo set of health centers twice invested more than 140,000 yuan in the river Liu street along the He Ning highway built a 500M set of outpatient, inpatient, office, staff lodging in one of the hospital buildings, renamed the river Liu Health Center. At the same time, the establishment of re-an, Luo set two health centers.
In 1988, He Liu Health Center covered an area of 1100M, 830M medical rooms, medical equipment is simple. There are 18 employees, including 10 people with secondary education, 1 intermediate title, 7 junior title, 10 beds. 2000, invested 1.6 million yuan in the river Liu Street along the Guta Road built a three-storey 850M outpatient building and 150M wards, 26 new beds; the construction of 900M of cement roads, flower gardens and toilets, etc. At the same time, invested 270,000 yuan to purchase an ultrasound, medical room 830M, medical equipment is poor. At the same time, RMB 270,000 was invested in the purchase of ultrasound machine, 200MAX optical machine, multi-conductor intelligent gastroenterography, electrocardiography, brain color ultrasound, electroencephalography, automatic biochemistry, dental treatment machine, anaesthesia machine, ophthalmology instruments, and comprehensive operating beds. All the equipments in the ward, laboratory, operation table, operation room, delivery room and pharmacy have been renewed and purchased. 2005, the hospital invested 840,000 RMB to build a 400M inpatient building (including supporting facilities), and the number of beds has increased to 38. There are 20 employees, including 4 people with college education, 10 people with junior college education, 2 people with intermediate titles, 14 people with junior titles. 2002 May by the Luo set relocation of the new site of the river Liu site.
Yaomiao Health Center's predecessor is the Yao Temple United Clinic, 1969, built outpatient clinic operating room 11 240M, the addition of a 50WAX optical machine and microscope, inpatient wards, 5, 12 beds. 1997, invested 750,000 yuan in the construction of the outpatient clinic building, invested 55,000 yuan of ultrasound machines and universal surgical beds. 2004 invested 200,000 yuan to build In 2004, it invested 200,000 RMB to build a 520M inpatient building, set up an infusion hall, and replaced and purchased the necessary medical equipments and instruments. 2005, Yao Miao Sanitarium increased its area from less than 800M in 1988 to 1,700M, with a total area of 1,346.8M of medical rooms, and 15 staff members, among whom 10 are college and university degree holders, 1 is a senior title, 2 are intermediate titles, and 11 are junior titles. There are internal medicine, surgery, pediatrics, gynecology, prevention and protection station, Chinese and western pharmacy, operation room, ultrasound room, laboratory, radiology room, integrated Chinese and western medicine, intestinal clinic, children's health clinic and so on. President Du Shiming has published 5 papers in national medical journals, and "Judgment of Failure of Common Proprietary Chinese Medicines" has won the ministerial paper award and the international excellent paper award, which was read at the International Health Conference held in Berlin, Germany, and included in the "Classics of International Exchange of Modern and Traditional Medicine" published by Bonn Publishing House, Germany.
Village-level medical and health care organizations Starting in the mid-1960s, medical offices were successively set up in each brigade on the basis of communes, and rural cooperative medical care was set up. The village medical office is equipped with 1 or 2 barefoot doctors, insisting on a needle and a handful of grass, and combining Chinese and Western medicine to prevent and treat illnesses for the peasants. Due to the rural cooperative medical system is not perfect, the gradual disintegration of the barefoot doctor by the county health administrative department assessment examination, eligible, issued by the village doctor qualification certificate, in situ to engage in rural medical epidemic prevention work.
At the end of 2005, Xianzheng Township, in addition to the territory of Xianzheng, Yao Temple, River Liu three health centers, there are 36 administrative village medical room, 41 people from the medical staff. Medical use of village medical room area of 2520M, the average annual treatment of patients 35,000 people, the average annual epidemic prevention 29,000 people. Approved by the county health administrative department, in 2005, Xianzong Township, there are also 5 individual clinics, 13 beds and 2 pharmacies.
New Rural Cooperative Medical 2005 Xianzong Township farmers to participate in the new rural cooperative medical 50,737 people, the participation rate of 83.64%, subsidized 1,244 people, subsidies reimbursement of medical expenses amounted to
1044,629.4 million yuan.
Family planning
In 1979, according to the requirements of the relevant departments at the higher level, Xianzong Township recruited three specialists in family planning (the original three townships of Xianzong, Yao Miao and Luoji each), and in 1989 the township set up a "family planning office". It was equipped with a director or deputy director to preside over the work, and another 1-2 family planning cadres were recruited. Each administrative village is equipped with a male director and a female health worker. The implementation of "township employment, village use, county management". 1998, according to the Anhui Provincial Party Committee of China **** "on strengthening the work of family planning a number of opinions", the abolition of the family planning team (squad), the town of family planning work into the "publicity and education is the mainstay, the mainstay of the work of regular work, contraceptive sterilization At the end of 2005, with the comprehensive reform of rural areas, the town family planning office was equipped with a director, four deputy directors and 13 workers. The town's family planning service office is staffed with five professional and technical personnel. Administrative villages (communities) are equipped with a family planning specialists (by the village women's representative director).
Family Planning Infrastructure In 1989, the township family planning office and other offices were merged, abortion, induced abortion and other surgeries to the county hospital or county family planning service station to do the annual family planning meeting to fight women of childbearing age to implement the ligation, please the foreign doctor in the township health center.
In May 1997, the original Xianzong, Yao Miao, Luo set three townships birth control services, fully equipped with professional and technical personnel, equipped with the necessary instruments to carry out the four surgeries, can be carried out normally for women of childbearing age on the ring, the ring and abortion and other birth control services.
In June 2002, the three townships of Xianzong, Yao Miao, and He Liu installed township-level information management software for women of childbearing age, realizing the networking of birth control at the county and township levels; in 2003, the three townships of Xianzong, He Liu, and Yao Miao realized the goal of using the computer network as a platform for the city's birth control at all levels and for the exchange of resources **** between departments and information.
In 2005, after the merger of townships and townships established Xianzong Township Family Planning Office (Office) room 16, covers an area of 420M, construction area of 300M, with ultrasound room, microcomputer room, consulting and diagnostic room, operating room, etc., there are ultrasound machine 4 sets, 3 microcomputer, operating room is equipped with air conditioning, the four surgical equipment instruments, can be carried out in the routine operation of family planning. 27 administrative villages (communities) family planning The average building of the 27 administrative village (community) family planning service rooms (population school) reaches 50?100 M, and the necessary equipment for family planning is complete.
Family Planning Achievements The townships of Yuanheliu and Yaomiao have been in the advanced ranks of the county's family planning work since the 1990s. 1995, Yuanheliu Township was honored by the Provincial Family Planning Commission as an "advanced unit of family planning", and in 2000, 2001 and 2002, the former Yaomiao Township was awarded the first and second places of the county's family planning for two consecutive years. In 2000, 2001 and 2002, the former Yao Miao Township won the first and second place in the county for two consecutive years, the former He Liu Township won the third and second place in the county for two consecutive years, and the former Xianzong Township won the first place in the county for family planning in 2002. In 2002, Liuhang Administrative Village was honored by the provincial family planning committee and family planning association as the advanced village of the province's family planning association, and in 2003, Qishan Administrative Village was awarded as the advanced unit of "caring for girls and improving the living environment" by the government of Chaohu Municipality. 2005, in January, the first time column group of the provincial radio station interviewed the "caring for girls" project in Qishan Village, and in March, the first time column group of the provincial radio station interviewed the "caring for girls" project. Caring for girls" project, in March, the first time the provincial television program team to the village of Qishan 20 days to shoot six episodes of family planning propaganda film "our village of a single woman household", in that year, "May Day" during the continuous broadcast, the social response warmly.
Xianzong Town, the population of comprehensive birth control rate from 78.5% in 1989 to 92.74% in 2005; birth rate from 22.9% in 1989 to 9.69% in 2005; population growth rate from 12.78% in 1989 to 5.78% in 2005. Family planning work from the past management-oriented to service-oriented transformation, into a standardized management track.
Civilization of the town
Prior to 1988, Xianzong town had a floor area of 110,000 M, with only one old street and a concrete pavement of about 400 m. In 1989, the town was developed and constructed, and after more than ten years of hard work, the newly built two-story buildings of more than 260,000 M were constructed, and 2,034 farm households moved into the town. Permanent households increased to 2,500 households, the population increased by 11,000 people, the scale of the township expanded, environmental health management difficulties increased. The town government to manage the town "dirty" as an important part of the creation of civilization, to determine a member of the party committee is responsible for the establishment of a civilization office attached to the town of the city management agencies and sanitation teams, introduced the "creation of a civilized town of the relevant provisions of the", will be divided into eight areas of responsibility of the Xianzong town, the establishment of 25 garbage collection stations, the town of the city management office and street Residents signed the three bags of responsibility in front of the door, sanitation personnel every morning, evening sweeping garbage, centralized transportation.
Has invested more than 500,000 yuan in the town to build three fixed garbage pools, renovation and construction of five new flushing toilets; town sewer drainage network using φ400MM-φ600MM cement concrete pipe laying 21 kilometers, the town has purchased the Office of urban management to transport the garbage crate 9, an agricultural car, a sprinkler 1, transforming the sewage ponds 2, sewage ditches 5.
In order to solve the problem of drinking water for the residents of the town, in 1988, invested 180,000 yuan in the center of Xianzheng Street built a 300-ton storage tank, from the Changshan Reservoir will be the water to Xianzheng. 1993 built a 2,000-ton daily output of water plant, the residents used a clean and hygienic tap water.
The old street of Xianzong town is about 6 meters wide, and the road condition is not good. 1988, the town government combined with the development, has invested 470,000 yuan, the new cement concrete road 7, 4.4 kilometers, of which the Xianzhong Road is 20 meters wide, the pavement rate of the town road 86%, which improves the traffic condition of the town, and also improves the environmental health.
Xianzong market trade prosperity, 10 days 4 sets. 1993 town government built a 1780 square meters of farmers' market shed, 2003 to take the shareholding system approach to build a farmers' market covers an area of 2448 M. The market is equipped with poultry, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork, pork and other products. Inside the poultry, pork, vegetables, soy products, department stores, aquatic products, such as 8 trading platforms 123 stalls, to determine a full-time health personnel responsible for the farmers market in the removal of garbage and environmental health.
In order to beautify the environment, Xianzong town implemented greening, lighting, beautification projects, in 1996, the former Xianzong Town, invested 40,000 yuan to update the Xianzong old street on both sides of the 2.3 kilometers of the French sycamore, planted 15,000 Magnolia, camphor, etc., the survival rate of 99%. 2000 Guta Road after the repair of the road and invested more than $ 100,000 in the road on both sides of the construction of a long 2,100 meters,**** 2500M of green belt, planting small boxwood, gold leaf, chaste, fan Sen and other seedlings. In the old street, Zhongnan Street, Fumin Street, along the river street and other streets to install street lamps 56. 2002 in the Guta Road on both sides of the street lamps 82, the total lighting road length of 4,500 meters, the annual power consumption of 5,500 kilowatts. 2003 in the fairy trails, Xieji Road and the triangle of the Guta Road, the construction of the public **** green space 500M in the provincial cultural relics to protect units of the Jianghuai Bridge at the ends of the construction of a green space of 700M, in the city's 25 In 2005, the township's green area reached 48,000 M, with a per capita green area of 4 M.
But for various reasons, rural environmental health management is still slow, lack of measures and efforts to change the water and toilets is difficult to promote the work of the village weeds and garbage is very much, pesticide bottles, bags can be seen everywhere, excessive use of fertilizers, pesticides, herbicides, which must be given great attention.
Culture and sports
Culture
In April 1983, the people's commune changed to the township people's government, the commune cultural station was renamed with the name changed to Xianzong Township, Yao Temple Township and Locke set of the township cultural station. The staff of the township cultural stations were often pulled to do the work of the center. after 1988, the staff of the township cultural stations were successively transferred to national cadres, no longer engaged in full-time cultural work.
In the spring of 2001, the township institutional reform, township cultural station and township broadcasting station merger, cable television to the county network company, the establishment of the cultural broadcasting station (referred to as the township cultural and broadcasting station). It is a secondary institution of the township government, with 2-3 people.
December 2005, the comprehensive rural reform, the former Xianzong Township, River Liu Township, the withdrawal of the cultural and broadcasting station, the establishment of the trace township culture and broadcasting station, with 3-5 people in the post.
Commune cultural station, at first, mainly to collect some local folklore, stories and traditional cultural repertoire such as the door rice-planting, rice-planting songs, mountain songs, etc., self-edit some cultural programs reported to the county cultural center, sometimes, but also to organize and assist the village cultural performances.
After the 1980s, the work of the township cultural station increased the cultural market management, to help administrative villages to set up a youth militia home (library), to assist, guide and organize the primary and secondary schools to carry out cultural and sports activities, the organization of amateur creators to carry out amateur creative work, around the township party committee and the central work of the government, open the blackboard newspaper and windows and other publicity. Former Xianzong, Yao Temple, Luo set of three townships *** there are 14 administrative villages organized youth, militia home, there are more than 4,000 books.
1997, 1999, 2003, Henshan County, held a county-wide cultural arts festival, the cultural station to organize teams to create more than 30 programs to participate in the county transfer. Huangmei opera "birth control contract", "daughter is also a descendant", sketches "new family style", "petition", drama "late marriage", "the family", "the family", "the family", "the family", "the family", "the family", "the family", "the family", "the family".
The return of Hong Kong and Macao, the triumph of the Fifteenth National Congress of the Party and the 54th anniversary of the founding of the country's cultural evening, the performance of the program has music, male and female soloists, dance, small drama, comedy sketches, Huangmei Xiao Xiaojiao, Lulu Opera, Peking Opera folds, and guitars, playing and singing, flute solo and so on more than 20 programs.
The original Xianzong Township to use major festivals to organize cultural performances, enriching the cultural life of the masses, set up both fitness nature of the Xianhe Association, the Sunset Red Literary Propaganda Team, and has a drum team, rice-planting team, dragon and lion team. This government-led, mass self-organized mass literary propaganda team activities normal, the masses praised.
Rural film projection Xianzong, Yao Temple, Luo set three communes in January 1972 set up a rural film projection team, each commune is equipped with 2-3 after the county cultural department centralized training on the film projectionist. The personnel were managed by the commune and paid by the commune. The projection machinery was an 8.75mm projector and a foot-powered generator, which was later replaced by a 16mm movie projector. Roving screenings were practiced. In the 12 years from January 1972 to December 1983, the original three commune projection teams of Xianzong, Yaomiao and Luoci screened a total of 18,100 shows, with an audience of 8.21 million people.
After the implementation of the production responsibility system in rural areas, the traveling projection work has been affected to a certain extent, the film team into the theater screening. The former Xianzong Town film projection team transferred to the management of Xianzong Agricultural Tools Factory, Xianzong Agricultural Tools Factory will be converted into a 950-seat theater, the implementation of ticketed screenings. Former Yao Miao, Luo Ji two film projection team using the commune in the 1970s the construction of the General Assembly Hall (auditorium) ticketed screenings. The Luoji film team insisted on screening in rural areas while doing a good job of screening in theaters.
With the popularization of television, rural film projection gradually declined, in 1993, the original Xianzong, Yao Miao two film projection team basically stopped screening, Luo Ji film team in 1995 also ended the screening.
Cultural market With the deepening of rural reform and opening up, Xianzong Town, the cultural market since 1988 gradually active, after the nineties involved: books, video, audio-visual products, flowers, Lulu Theatre Troupe, cybercafé, painting and calligraphy, fine art photography, photography, karaoke, music cafes, such as 11 categories, the professional households have 31. 2000, after the number of young adults who go out to work increased, cultural market consumption level has greatly decreased. After 2000, the number of young adults going out to work increased, the level of consumption in the cultural market is greatly reduced, some cultural professionals to change their profession. 2005, Xianzong Town, there are 3 Internet cafes, 2 game halls, 5 audio-visual products, books and newspapers and magazines, 3, typing and photocopying 5, books, 1 * * * 6 categories of 17 cultural professionals.
The cultural market is managed by the county cultural authorities, townships and townships cultural sector co-management. Over the years, Xianzong Township strictly the initial examination of cultural professionals, and actively cooperate with the support and participation of the county cultural departments to carry out cultural market management.
Sports
Xianzong Township is Henshan County's "sports township", the former Xianzong Township in 1997 by the State General Administration of Sports awarded the "National Sports Advanced Townships"; in 2002 by the Anhui Provincial Sports Bureau awarded the "National Fitness Demonstration in Anhui Province," the "National Fitness Demonstration in Anhui Province". In 2002, the Sports Bureau of Anhui Province awarded the "National Fitness Demonstration Township"; in 2005, the State General Administration of Sports awarded the "National Sports Advanced Unit".
Mass sports activities persist
Xianzong town mass sports activities in basketball and track and field as the main project. To young teachers set up the "Ruotao" basketball team; to the young cadres of the composition of the "People's Armed Forces" basketball team; to the return of young students studying in the field of "Friendship The "Friendship" basketball team, the "Starfire" basketball team made up of elementary school teachers and young farmers, and the "Sprout" basketball team made up of older elementary school students, combine their work, study and labor characteristics. Sacrificing their rest time, they carry out training and competitions, and often play extensively with some townships, schools and units in neighboring counties. These basketball team activities of the venue, facilities are self-reliant, activity funds, active year-round in Xianzong and Xianzong neighboring areas on the ground.
1988-2005 Xianzong town to carry out large mass sports activities, mainly: the years "May 4" basketball tournament, primary and secondary school games, to celebrate the "National Day" and welcome the return of Hong Kong and Macao basketball tournament, the organization of social Basketball enthusiasts and Xianzong Middle School, River Liu Middle School teachers, students against the game, and friendly neighboring foreign county team friendly match, the organization of basketball, soccer team went to Dongguan, Yuncao, Qingxi, River Liu Huanfeng and other places to exchange skills, carry out a friendly game, while the primary and secondary school sports facilities, equipment and sports and fitness equipment and so on have been improved.