Where is the particularity of the design and construction of the aquarium project?

The design and construction of the aquarium project is different from the general exhibition building, which is mainly reflected in the technology and equipment of exhibition and maintenance. A large part of the aquarium building is occupied by equipment (about 10% of the total building area). In addition to the power distribution, cooling, fire protection, ventilation, lighting and other systems required by general buildings, the most important equipment system is the water treatment system (including life support system).

Most of the ground floor of the aquarium is occupied by water bodies, such as performance pool, swimming pool, shark pool, whale pool, conservation pool, water storage pool, fire pool and so on. Moreover, the cleanliness, temperature, depth and composition (mainly the difference between seawater and fresh water) required by each part of the water body are very different, so the huge mechanical and electrical system of water treatment constitutes the main body of aquarium equipment and technology.

The protection and medical treatment of marine animals are also necessary facilities to be considered in the aquarium project. According to different animals and diseases, the nursery pool must be separated, or even a separate isolation pool should be set up. The location of the animal hospital is very important. It is necessary to keep the aquarium isolated and convenient. Therefore, it is necessary to set up an underground passage between the three areas of animal display and performance, conservation and medical treatment, and rationally design and configure the water circulation, elevation and water quality in the passage.

The display of animals needs a lot of transparent body materials, which are transparent, clear, small in deformation and can bear huge water pressure. Wall-type and tube-type marine animal displays are generally two or three stories high, and the huge water pressure requires that ordinary glass with a wall thickness of more than 0.5m be bulky and unsafe, so Alec is widely used in aquariums.

The space treatment of aquarium building should determine the different height changes in different areas according to the physical function requirements of aquarium such as temperature, humidity and ventilation. In order to ensure the sunshine time of marine animals, it is necessary to set the opening and lighting of the roof reasonably, which is often contradictory to the treatment of indoor temperature and humidity. This part of the mechanical action is completely controlled by the computer automatically.