1. Indoor facilities: red bricks or cement are laid inside, and steel pipes are used for fences. At the same time, it is necessary to build feeding tanks and sinks, and install doors and windows, ventilation equipment and lighting equipment. 2. Processing equipment: feed processing equipment such as hay cutter and pulverizer shall be equipped, and forage storage area and feed processing area shall be built to facilitate the storage and processing of feed. 3. Disinfection facilities: set up a disinfection pool and disinfection room. Disinfection pool is used to disinfect vehicles entering and leaving, and disinfection room is used to disinfect people entering and leaving. 4. Various vehicles: small cattle farms should be equipped with hand-propelled feeding vehicles and hand-propelled dung cleaning vehicles, and large and medium-sized cattle farms should be equipped with motorized feeding vehicles and motorized dung cleaning vehicles.
1. What equipment does a cattle farm need?
1, indoor facilities
(1) The cowshed is paved with red bricks or cement, and the fence is made of steel pipes. At the same time, a feeding tank and a water tank should be built.
(2) The feeding trough should be on the ground (easy to feed and reduce waste), and the bottom can be made into a semicircle with ceramic tiles, which can be used together with the feeding trough.
(3) Doors and windows, ventilation equipment and lighting equipment should be installed in the house.
2. Process equipment
Equipped with feed processing equipment, such as hay cutter, pulverizer, blender, etc. At the same time, it is necessary to build silage ponds, feed processing areas and forage storage areas for storing and processing feed.
3, disinfection facilities
(1) The farm should be equipped with a disinfection pool and a disinfection room. The disinfection pool is used for disinfection of vehicles entering and leaving, and the disinfection room is used for disinfection of people entering and leaving.
(2) Equipped with multiple sprayers to spray and disinfect the inside and outside of the cattle farm.
4. All kinds of vehicles
If it is a small cattle farm, it needs to be equipped with 1 hand-push feeding truck and 1 hand-push dung cleaning truck. If it is a large or medium-sized cattle farm, it needs to be equipped with a motorized feeding vehicle and a motorized dung cleaning vehicle.
5. Treatment facilities
The farm should set up a drug storage room and an emergency isolation fence.
6. Living area
Large and medium-sized farms should set up canteens, entertainment facilities, staff quarters, etc.
7. Disposal of feces
Large and medium-sized farms need supporting manure treatment facilities, such as manure harmless accumulation fermentation treatment area and sewage sedimentation treatment facilities.
2. What are the requirements for raising cattle on the site?
1. The farm should be built in a place with flat terrain, sunny and leeward, convenient drainage, dry ventilation and low groundwater level, and the suitable soil is sand.
2. The farm should be equipped with a drainage gradient of 2-5% for drainage and flood control. To build a farm in a mountainous area, the address should be chosen in a sunny gentle slope with a slope within 15%, which is arranged in parallel contours. Farms are not allowed to be built in tuyeres, hilltops and valleys at the bottom of slopes.
3. Roads should be built inside and outside the farm to allow feed trucks, workers, veterinarians and maintenance personnel (and their vehicles) to pass normally in all kinds of weather, and the minimum road width and turning radius should be met.
4, farms should meet the requirements of safety and epidemic prevention, and should consider issues such as theft, vandalism and arson.
There should be windbreaks around the farm, which will help to change the wind direction and control the snowstorm in winter. During construction, existing hillsides, trees and buildings can be fully utilized to prevent wind, but ventilation and drainage in summer should not be hindered.
6. After the completion of the construction, the external and internal electricity demand should be met (the power system can be connected to three-phase electricity according to the local power supply situation), such as heating and lighting, and the problem of drift voltage should be reduced as much as possible through grounding. At the same time, a standby generator set should be configured to be used in case of power failure.