1. Strategic background
After 60 years of development, China has become a geological power in the world. Mainly manifested in: the discipline of geological science is relatively complete, the higher education system is relatively complete, and there is a considerable scientific research team, which can basically solve the resource and environmental problems faced by the country's economic construction and social development on its own. The crustal structure of China is complex and unique, and its tectonic evolution history is long and complicated. It is the most ideal place to study the formation and evolution of the earth's crust, and has the advantages of making important contributions to the development of earth science in the world. However, China is not a geological power at present, which is mainly manifested in the unbalanced development of various disciplines, insufficient independent research and innovation ability of geological science and technology, and only some fields are at the international advanced and leading level.
2. Strategic objectives
During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, the main structural characteristics and evolution of the continental collision orogenic belt, Tianshan-Meng Xing accretion orogenic belt and central composite orogenic belt on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were basically found out, especially the geological background that restricted mineralization. This paper reconstructs the geological evolution process of the typical China Craton during the early Precambrian Great Turning Period, and discusses the constraints of the special environment on the formation of mineral resources during the turning period. Important research progress has been made in the genesis and environmental evolution of rocks, strata, structures and important biological communities, which has solved a number of major geological problems that restrict prospecting and laid the foundation for achieving a breakthrough in prospecting. The method and technical system of resource prediction and evaluation, the three-dimensional metallogenic digital model of typical deposits and the new model of metallogenic structural system have been initially established. The exploration theory, method and information technology system of deep prospecting in different coverage areas are initially established.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period: basically determine the gathering and dispersion process and structural framework of China and the Asian continent; This paper summarizes the basic characteristics, formation, evolution and metallogenic background of the main collision orogenic belts, accretionary orogenic belts and composite orogenic belts in China, establishes the metallogenic theoretical system of Chinese mainland, and solves a number of major basic geological problems that restrict geological prospecting. Carry out in-depth frontier research of earth science, promote the construction of theoretical system of earth system science, and enhance the international level of geological theoretical research in China. Establish a systematic resource prediction and evaluation method and technical system, a three-dimensional metallogenic digital model of typical deposits and a new model of metallogenic structural system; Establish the exploration theory, method and information technology system for deep prospecting in different coverage areas.
3. Strategic tasks
The innovation research of basic geology and metallogenic theory is the basic support work. It is necessary to carry out research around solving important basic geological problems that restrict the breakthrough of resource and energy prospecting, and provide basic geological and theoretical support for geological prospecting.
Based on the data of mineral resources potential evaluation in China, with iron, copper, aluminum, gold and other minerals in short supply in China as the main minerals, multi-dimensional geoscience information is collected and large-scale comprehensive information metallogenic prediction is carried out in important resource potential areas.
Based on the major geological problems of important metallogenic domains, comprehensive basic geological research is carried out in the main orogenic belts in China.
Focusing on the important metallogenic belts and key prospecting work, we will focus on the comprehensive basic geological anatomy of the Meng Xing orogenic belt, the Southwest Sanjiang orogenic belt, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the central orogenic belt and the Qin-Hangzhou junction belt.
In view of the important and scarce mineral resources, oil and gas resources and environmental problems, carry out systematic research on related disciplines.
In order to solve the problem of energy resources exploration, frontier scientific research is carried out.
In order to ensure the efficient continuation of basic scientific research, we should explore a new Industry-University-Research combination model and form a new mechanism of basic scientific research.
Second, crustal exploration.
1. Strategic background
Exploring the deep part of the earth is not only the development trend of earth science itself, but also the urgent need for human beings to find more resources, reduce disasters and protect the environment. Since the 1970s, many developed countries have carried out deep exploration plans, turned their attention to the deep crust by "uncovering" the surface overburden, and made many significant achievements. The mountain roots of orogenic belts were discovered, and the lithospheric detachment model and continental deep subduction theory were put forward, which greatly promoted the development of earth science. The United States discovered large oil fields under the orogenic belt, and Australia discovered the Olympic Dam super-large deposit under the overburden, which expanded the space for human beings to claim resources. In order to alleviate the multiple pressures of resource shortage, frequent disasters and environmental degradation in China, the State Council's Decision on Strengthening Geological Work (2006) clearly put forward "implementing crustal exploration project" to improve the level of earth cognition, resource exploration and disaster early warning.
Since 1980s, China has begun to study some deep crustal profiles, but overall, the number and length of profiles are far less than those of European countries, the United States and Canada, and the accuracy of collected data is low, and the comprehensive research level is not high.
2. Strategic objectives
Focusing on the problems of resources and environment, this paper discusses the deep geological structure and composition, discusses the dynamic process of continental formation and evolution and its shallow resources and environmental response, reveals the metallogenic accumulation process and disaster mechanism, opens up the "secondary prospecting space" for oil and gas and important mineral resources, and solves the scientific and technological bottleneck problem of deep geology and mineral resources.
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period: solve the key detection technology and integration technology problems, and initially establish a solid geosphere stereo detection technology system; Form deep prospecting experimental bases in typical ore concentration areas, oil-gas bearing basins and major geological disaster areas, and solve 8 ~ 10 major scientific problems that need to be solved urgently; Completed 10 scientific shallow drilling and 5 scientific deep drilling; Establish a deep exploration data management, fusion and sharing system.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, deep exploration was carried out in 10 key geological units, and 30 scientific shallow drills and 10 scientific deep drills were completed, which solved the major disciplinary problems in the formation and evolution of major orogenic belts in China; Determine the main horizons and "second prospecting space" of deep oil and gas, the temporal and spatial distribution of 76 elements in Tarim-North China block and western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, and the deep penetration geochemical survey of 10 geological corridor; Complete the comprehensive monitoring network of stress and strain in the capital circle and the southeast edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
3. Strategic tasks
Aiming at the deep exploration of the earth, the key technical difficulties and core technologies are integrated to form a three-dimensional exploration technology system for the deep exploration of the solid earth; Carry out experimental demonstrations in key areas such as different natural landscapes, complex ore concentration areas, deep oil and gas basins and major geological disaster areas, and form a number of deep exploration experimental bases; Realize deep data fusion and sharing, and establish a deep data management system; Accumulate and cultivate outstanding talents, and form a research team of several technical systems.
(1) continental lithospheric structure exploration
The important tectonic units such as plate boundaries and orogenic belts in Chinese mainland are selected to detect the fine structures at different levels of lithosphere, crust and shallow surface, and to invert the dynamic process of the formation and evolution of Chinese mainland. Deploy the "three horizontal and four vertical" ultra-long profile detection network across the main orogenic belts and blocks in China, reveal the deep structural background and the mechanism of geological disasters in the process of energy and important mineral resources accumulation, and innovate the theoretical system of continental dynamics.
(2) Carry out continental crust material detection.
Develop the information identification technology of deep crustal materials to detect the material composition and temporal and spatial distribution at the depth of Chinese mainland crust 1000 meters; Carry out joint exploration experiments and demonstration studies on crustal materials in important plate boundaries and geological corridors, and establish a technical system for deep material exploration; It reveals the relationship between the temporal and spatial distribution of chemical elements and tectonic units, metallogenic provinces, and the restrictive effect on the total resources.
(3) Carry out stereo detection and scientific drilling in important ore concentration areas.
In order to reveal the constraints of crustal structure, shell-mantle interaction and deep dynamic process on the formation and evolution of important ore-concentrated areas, the exploration work is carried out according to three levels: deep structural framework detection, fine three-dimensional structural detection and scientific shallow drilling, so as to increase the depth of resource exploration and put forward the deep prospecting direction and prospecting target area.
(4) Carry out continental scientific drilling and ultra-deep drilling.
Around the problem of deep resources in important oil-bearing basins, scientific ultra-deep wells with a depth of 300,000 meters are implemented to reveal the distribution and scale of deep source rocks, reservoirs, caprocks and migration channels, reveal the fine structure of the upper mantle of the basin and its constraints on oil and gas resources, and improve the theory of formation and evolution of deep oil and gas reservoirs; In large strike-slip fault zones, seismic activity zones and areas with major geological problems, scientific drilling is carried out to directly obtain deep material and structural information and study the essence and formation mechanism of major geological phenomena.
(5) Developing national geostress measurement network and technology.
Deploy the super-long in-situ stress measurement profile across the main structural units to find out the dynamic background of East Asia continent and the current crustal stress field in China; Deploy in-situ stress real-time monitoring networks in key earthquake zones, geological disaster-prone areas, major engineering areas and core urban agglomerations to comprehensively improve the ability of early warning and forecasting of geological disasters. Establish a national network of in-situ stress observation stations, improve the monitoring capacity of dynamic action in Chinese mainland, and improve the monitoring system of geological disasters in China.
(6) Carry out the construction of crustal exploration data platform and technical support base.
Build a multi-source information subject database and a deep exploration data platform to solve the fusion and integration of multi-source data; Carry out special research on spatial management of relevant exploration data, comprehensive interpretation and modeling of data, three-dimensional dynamic display, storage and * * * sharing of massive exploration data; Build a technical support system and base for crustal exploration with international advanced level.
Three, mineral resources exploration technology and equipment research and development
Resource exploration technology is a multi-scale, multi-platform and multi-method prospecting technology using modern scientific and technological means. Comprehensively improve the technical level of geological exploration in China, and develop geophysical, geochemical, remote sensing, drilling and geological experimental testing technologies suitable for different landscape areas and geological conditions from satellite to aviation, from the ground to the deep, from the field to the indoor, and form a three-dimensional comprehensive exploration technical system through integration.
1. Strategic background
After years of technical research, China has initially established a technical system of satellite-borne earth observation technology, aerial detection technology, ground detection technology, underground detection technology and geological analysis and testing technology, which greatly enhanced China's comprehensive prospecting ability.
China's geological exploration technology and equipment mainly rely on imports, and the outstanding feature at present is that "advanced and backward coexist". The concrete manifestations are as follows: first, the research and development is backward and the ownership is advanced; Second, the testing instruments are advanced and the data interpretation software is backward; Third, the instruments and equipment of scientific research units are advanced, and the instruments and equipment of units undertaking investigation or exploration tasks are backward. The investment in research and development of geological exploration technology is seriously insufficient and talents are scarce. It failed to form an effective exploration technology system suitable for the geological environment conditions in China. The setting of payload index of instruments and equipment can not fully meet the needs of geological survey, and there is still a big gap in the commercialization of related software.
2. Strategic objectives
During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period: satellite-borne earth observation technology: launching hyperspectral remote sensing satellites to meet the demand of energy resources exploration, and initially forming the ability to obtain all-band and multi-type remote sensing data; Development of visible near infrared, short-wave infrared, thermal infrared spaceborne multispectral and hyperspectral payloads that can meet various energy needs, establishment of China energy exploration indoor remote sensing super experimental field, and construction of energy exploration and remote sensing simulation experimental platform.
Aeronautical detection technology: aeromagnetic triaxial gradient and vector measurement technology, aerogravity measurement technology, aeroradioactivity and aeroelectromagnetic method technology research; Develop low-altitude UAV load technology and data transmission technology; An airborne hyperspectral sensor suitable for geological exploration and geological mapping is developed.
Ground detection technology: research and development of electromagnetic exploration technology for deep resources within the range of 1 0,000 ~10,500mm, comprehensive geophysical exploration technology for spatial accurate positioning of deep ore bodies within the range of 500 ~ 1 0,000m, comprehensive geophysical exploration technology for metal ore exploration in Quaternary or Gobi saline-alkali coverage area, and fine seismic exploration technology for metal ore in the coverage area of 000m; Develop geophysical instrument sensors with independent intellectual property rights and conventional geophysical instruments such as high-precision gravimeter, magnetometer and anti-interference electrical method suitable for deep geological prospecting and rapid geological survey in western China, and realize commercialization; Carry out research on supergene geochemical characteristics and develop new geochemical scanning technology, so as to increase the scannable area of1:250,000 geochemical scanning surface from 67% to 87% of the national territory; Carry out research and demonstration on geochemical quantitative evaluation technology of prospecting potential in important metallogenic belts, research and demonstration on deep penetration geochemical exploration technology in coverage areas within 30 meters, and develop oil and gas geochemical exploration scanning technology and related standards.
Underground exploration technology: a complete series of new full hydraulic power head core drilling rig and supporting equipment will be formed within 3000 meters; Complete the development of full-hydraulic vehicle-mounted water resources drilling rig series and supporting equipment within 2000 meters, and develop efficient deep-hole drilling technology; Complete a series of advanced, practical and efficient shallow sampling rigs, and the technical level is close to the international advanced level; We will carry out technical research on high-precision magnetic survey, borehole electrical method, borehole CT, comprehensive logging and other underground comprehensive geophysical methods to improve the technical level of underground geophysical exploration in China.
Geological analysis and testing technology: in order to meet the needs of geological survey and mineral exploration, the experimental testing technology system of major, minor and trace chemical components and isotopes in important metals, nonmetallic ores and minerals is established by using modern multi-element analysis and testing technology as the main means; Carry out research on oil and gas experimental testing technology and methods; Establish a technical and methodological system for marine regional geological survey, analysis and testing; Carry out research on key experimental testing techniques of ecological geochemistry, biogeochemistry and interface processes, and study on analytical testing techniques and methods of important organic pollutants and organometallic compounds; Develop the standard materials that are in short supply for geological experiment testing, and formulate (revise) the standard methods for geological experiment testing; Realize the practicality and productization of small laboratory and field analysis and testing instruments, and provide efficient on-site analysis and testing means for geological survey.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period: satellite-borne earth observation technology: establishing hyperspectral satellite measurement and control and ground operation system; Developing all-band ground spectrum measuring equipment; Establish multiple data acquisition platforms, equipped with multiple sets of full-band and multi-type sensors; Develop radar satellites suitable for geological exploration and carry out integrated research on oil and gas exploration technology in sea areas.
Aviation detection technology: realize the localization of aeromagnetic triaxial gradient and vectorization measurement system, airborne radioactivity measurement system and time-domain airborne electromagnetic system, and put them into exploration and production in an all-round way; Local positioning of airborne gravity measurement system: develop accurate positioning technology of remote sensing data of low-altitude UAV; The rapid processing technology of airborne hyperspectral data is developed.
Ground exploration and detection technology: the experimental application of electromagnetic exploration technology under special landform conditions of 500 ~ 1000m (such as Gobi desert, rockfill, forest swamp, frozen soil, etc.). ), and the comprehensive exploration technology of main types of deposits with 500 ~ 1000m; We will carry out research on multi-wave seismic method and technology of metal ore in 2000-meter coverage area and three-dimensional geophysical and geochemical exploration evaluation technology of oil and gas prospect area to form technologies that can be used for investigation and exploration.
Study the new geochemical scanning technology: make the scannable area of1:250,000 geochemical exploration technology reach more than 90% of the land area, and make the investible area of important metallogenic belts in western China reach 50% of that of1:50,000 geochemical exploration technology, and complete the research on oil and gas geochemical exploration inference and interpretation and anomaly verification technology. Research and demonstration have been carried out on the geochemical quantitative evaluation technology of prospecting potential in eight metallogenic belts, the geochemical quantitative prediction and positioning technology of deep resources of medium-high temperature hydrothermal deposits, the deep penetration geochemical exploration technology of 100 ~ 300m coverage area, the exploration method technology of rare metal elements deposits, and the national tailings resource utilization evaluation technology.
Underground exploration technology: develop a new type of fully hydraulic power head core drilling rig and supporting equipment within 4000 meters, and develop a 3000-meter fully hydraulic vehicle-mounted water source drilling rig; Automatic core drilling machine reaches the practical stage; The new full hydraulic drilling rig is industrialized, forming a basic series, and the penetration rate is about 40%; Through the application research and demonstration of underground geophysical prospecting in deep and concealed mines and the exploration of replacement resources in crisis mines, this method and technology are popularized and the technical level of industry exploration is improved.
Geological analysis and testing technology: establish a relatively complete modern mineral resources investigation and experimental testing, standard materials and standard methods and isotope analysis system; Establish and improve field and marine field experimental testing technology; Establish a technical system for investigation, exploration, experiment and testing of uranium, coal, salt lakes and other resources; Explore the establishment of organic labeling compounds and isotope tracing technology system for global climate change research; Study and establish the key experimental testing technology system of biogeochemistry and interface process. Strengthen the informatization of experimental testing in geological industry and the construction of experimental testing team.
3. Strategic tasks
Through theoretical and technological innovation research and development, the breakthrough of the function and performance of the testing instrument has been realized. According to the principles of clear hierarchy, size combination and diverse functions, detection instruments suitable for different exploration targets are developed. Spaceborne detection instruments are mainly hyperspectral remote sensing satellites, which can realize large-area rapid earth observation through networking. Aviation exploration technology pays attention to the synchronous development of remote sensing and geophysical exploration technology, and pays attention to instrument research and development to realize multi-method integration of detection instruments. The surface and underground detection technology has realized the synchronous development of electromagnetic technology and deep drilling technology. Analysis and testing instruments pay attention to the combination of rapid analysis instrument development and accurate detection. From focusing on the research of single exploration technology, to strengthening the integration and innovation of exploration technology facing major resource and environmental problems, and realizing the breakthrough and innovation of key technologies. Form a high-precision, reliable, fast and practical exploration technology and method system. Research and development to meet different needs, suitable for different geological landscape conditions of exploration technology instruments and equipment.
Four. international cooperation
It is of great significance to actively carry out international cooperation, improve China's geological science and technology and international influence, increase the investigation of overseas resource potential and research on investment environment and strategy, obtain reliable information on overseas resource exploration and development, build an information service platform to effectively prevent and avoid investment risks in overseas mineral resources exploration and development, and participate in global resource allocation.
1. Strategic background
In recent years, international cooperation and overseas mineral exploration have achieved initial results. The international cooperation network system has begun to take shape, the multi-level communication platforms and channels have been continuously improved, and its influence in international organizations has gradually increased. Remarkable achievements have been made in scientific and technological cooperation, substantial progress has been made in overseas geological and mineral investigation and research, and the global mineral resources information system has been initially established, exploring new modes and mechanisms for overseas geological and mineral investigation and exploration.
The problems existing in international cooperation and overseas mineral resources investigation are as follows: ① the comparative study of geology and mineral resources at home and abroad is not enough; ② Insufficient investment in field investigation and evaluation of overseas mineral resources; ③ Lack of effective overseas geological exploration and development information and service system; ④ Lack of international geoscientists and teams; ⑤ Lack of stable international cooperation network for overseas exploration; ⑥ Lack of international scientific research plans with international influence and focusing on me.
2. Strategic objectives
Expand the scope of international cooperation countries and regions, introduce, digest and absorb international advanced geoscience theories, methods and technologies, establish international cooperative scientific research bases, train and promote young and middle-aged geoscientists in China to join international geoscience organizations, and advocate and lead international geoscience research plans. Carry out overseas training of geology and mineral resources technology and management personnel, and promote China's advanced exploration technology and equipment abroad.
"Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period: Complete the research on mining policies, laws and regulations of major resource-based countries in the world, and establish cooperative relations with 20 resource-rich countries around China, Africa and Latin America.
Focus on international cooperation in geological survey and mineral exploration and development technology, global climate change research, geological disaster investigation, monitoring and prevention, and instrument research and development. Cultivate and promote young and middle-aged geoscientists in China to participate in international geoscience organizations, and advocate and lead the 1 ~ 3 international geoscience plan. Train overseas geological and mineral technology and management personnel, and promote China's advanced exploration technology and equipment to foreign countries.
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period: continue to track and update the changes in mining policies and investment laws and regulations of major resource-based countries around the world; Establish cooperation mechanisms with countries rich in global resources.
Carry out all-round international cooperation in the field of resources and environment, actively cultivate young and middle-aged international compound geological talents in China, and advocate and lead the international geoscience plan. Popularize China's advanced exploration technology in overseas countries, and cultivate overseas geological and mineral technology and management talents.
3. Strategic tasks
International cooperation is based on domestic demand, guided by the principle of combining bilateral and multilateral, and combining "going out" with "bringing in". International scientific and technological cooperation is carried out with advanced developed countries, advanced theories, methods and technologies are introduced, China's leading methods and equipment are popularized, and overseas officials and technicians are trained.
International cooperation in theory and technology of resources and environment. Cooperate with the United States, Europe and other developed countries to carry out basic earth research, investigation, evaluation, monitoring and prevention in the environmental field, global climate change, investigation, evaluation and development of energy resources, comprehensive utilization methods and technologies, and investigation, evaluation, monitoring and treatment of geological disasters; Cultivate young and middle-aged scientists and support them to participate in and play a role in international geoscience organizations; Establish a stable scientific research base for personnel training.
Use China's advanced methods and technologies to carry out international cooperation and expand its international influence. Popularize overseas advantage survey techniques such as digital geological mapping and geochemical mapping in China; Actively participate in major international basic research, hold international geoscience conferences, and set up and lead international geoscience plans on topics such as karst research, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau research and neotectonic movement. Training overseas geological and mineral officials and technicians.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Formulation, revision and upgrading of technical standards for geological survey
1. Strategic background
Over the past 50 years, through the hard work and continuous exploration of several generations of geologists, the standardization of geological exploration has made important progress and has a good working foundation. Technical standards for geological exploration have formed a relatively complete professional system. Regional geology, marine geology, mineral geology, hydrology, engineering, environmental geology, geophysical and geochemical exploration, remote sensing, prospecting engineering, geological surveying and mapping, information materials, geological experimental testing and other majors have all formulated corresponding general standards, professional general standards, professional category standards and a series of operating procedures to varying degrees. According to the needs of geological exploration, some urgently needed national standards of geology and mineral resources, industry standards and working standards of China Geological Survey were promulgated by stages, which provided a standard basis for unifying the contents and methods of various geological exploration work, ensuring work accuracy, measuring quality and accepting results. It has promoted the application of new geological theories, technologies and methods such as geological exploration and hydro-environmental geological investigation in practical work. It provides a strong standard support for comprehensively improving the level of geological survey, achieving a new major breakthrough in prospecting, improving the ability of geological environment investigation and monitoring, and serving the needs of national economic and social development.
Although the existing standards basically meet the urgent needs of current geological exploration, there is still a big gap with the needs of current geological exploration, technical methods and economic and social development. First of all, there are still a lot of new standards to be formulated in marine geological survey, environmental geological survey, remote sensing, data management, experimental testing and other professional fields. The regional survey has not yet formulated a complete standard for regional geological survey of coverage areas and urban areas, and the mineral exploration lacks technical regulations at the operational level, such as overall arrangement, general standards for informatization, and guidance for professional informatization. Secondly, with the development of new technology, many methods and standards of physical and chemical telemetry and detection in the original GB 2 and GB have been unsuitable, and the work content and accuracy requirements need to be adjusted. Third, there is overlap between existing standards, and many standards need to be integrated, split and adjusted. Fourth, new technical standards need to be popularized and applied in a timely and comprehensive manner.
2. Strategic objectives
During the Twelfth Five-Year Plan period, we will formulate regional geological survey standards for bedrock areas, coverage areas and urban areas, marine regional geological survey, environmental survey and monitoring, marine energy resources survey standards, large-scale mineral exploration and comprehensive utilization standards, groundwater quality, pollution, dynamic evaluation, environment and disaster survey standards, geophysical, geochemical, remote sensing, drilling methods and technology application standards, analytical methods and management standards for geological experiments and tests, and geological information and data management standards. Revise a number of industrial standards and national standards that are not suitable for current technological development and need to be used for geological survey; Upgrade a number of bureau standards with mature technology and wide application to industry standards or national standards. Popularize a number of technical standards that have a significant impact on geological exploration, so as to significantly improve the standardization level of geological exploration.
During the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period: formulate, revise and improve regional geological survey standards and basic surveying and mapping norms for key metallogenic belts, important engineering areas and important economic zones, marine geological survey and monitoring, marine mineral exploration, mineral exploration, comprehensive utilization of minerals, exploration techniques and methods, groundwater survey and evaluation, shallow geothermal, disaster monitoring and prevention, geological experimental analysis and testing, geological information technology and data management standards, etc. Do a good job in upgrading and popularizing standards; Carry out research on geological exploration standard system and related management standards, and comprehensively improve the standardization level of geological exploration work.
3. Strategic tasks
Formulate technical standards in the field of geological survey. Focus on1:50,000 bedrock area, coverage area and urban area regional geological survey standards, guidelines for regional geological survey methods in different rock areas,1:50,000 ~1:250,000 marine regional geological survey standards, coastal wetland comprehensive geological survey standards, marine geological mapping specifications, marine geophysical exploration technical regulations, etc. Technical requirements for reserves calculation of solid mineral resources, standards for land oil and gas survey and comprehensive utilization of minerals, geophysical exploration standards such as geological disaster statistics standards and borehole magnetic method, remote sensing standards such as aerial remote sensing photography technology and multi-spectral remote sensing data processing, geological experimental test standards such as groundwater pollution investigation and evaluation sample analysis, and standard methods of soil organic pollutants.
Revise a number of bank standards and national standards that are not suitable for the current technological development and whose standard life exceeds the fixed number of years. Revision of rock classification and naming scheme, guidelines for geological data construction, metadata standard of geological information, general principles and specifications for solid mineral exploration, specifications for hydrogeological engineering geological exploration in mining areas, specifications for marine metal structure mineral exploration, hydrogeological terminology, engineering and environmental disasters, technical specifications for induced polarization in time domain, gravity measurement technology, high-precision magnetic survey on the ground, specifications for soil geochemical survey, guidelines for remote sensing interpretation, technical specifications for remote sensing geological survey, 1.
Promote new technical standards in the form of multimedia teaching films, standard compilations and brochures, training courses and online editions. It mainly includes regional survey, marine geology, minerals, hydraulic environment, geophysical and geochemical exploration, remote sensing and other technical standards and methods.