I. Purpose
1. Combing hair and massaging scalp can promote blood circulation, remove dandruff and dirt, and make the patient clean, comfortable and beautiful.
2. To prevent head lice and scalp infection.
Two, the implementation
(a) materials: treatment car with a wash basin; rubber sheet (disposable sheet) a large, medium towel each, eye mask or gauze, pins, cotton balls 2 (to non-absorbent cotton is appropriate), garbage bags, shampoo (or soap), combs, small mirrors, skin lotion; kettle with 43-45 ○C Hot water, bucket of sewage, hairdryer if necessary.
(2) Steps: 1. Bring all the supplies to the bedside, explain to the patient to get cooperation, open or close the window according to the season, room temperature is 24○C or so. The room temperature should be about 24○C. Give the bedpan to the patient as needed, and remove the table and chair next to the bed.
2. Move the pillow to the end of the bed, put a rubber sheet and towel on the head and shoulders, loosen the patient's collar and fold it inward, put a towel around the neck, and fix it with a pin.
3. Assist the patient to lie diagonally on his back (or remove the headboard), the patient's knees are bent, and a knee pillow can be padded under each knee to make the patient safe and comfortable.
4. Place the washbasin on the back of the occiput, the head in the groove, the lower part of the groove is connected to the bucket.
5. Cotton balls are used to plug the two ears, and an eye mask or gauze is used to cover both eyes or the patient is asked to close his eyes.
6. Wash the hair (1) dip the hand in a little hot water on the patient's head to test the temperature of the water, ask the patient how he feels to determine whether the water temperature is suitable, and then pour hot water with a kettle to fully wet the hair; (2) pour shampoo in the palm of the hand coated with hair; (3) use the fingers to knead the scalp and hair, kneading force moderate kneading direction from the hairline to the top of the head; (4) use a comb to remove the fallen hair and put it into the garbage bag; (5) Rinse the hair with hot water until it is washed, observe the patient's general condition, pay attention to warmth, after shampooing, remove the neck towel, wrap the hair, one hand to support the head, one hand to move the shampoo basin, remove the cotton ball in the ear and the blindfold, dry the face with the patient's own towel, use the skin cream as appropriate.
7. Help the patient to lie in the middle of the bed (install the bed head block), rub the hair with the towel wrapped around the head and then dry it with a big towel or blow dry, comb it into the patient's customary hairstyle, move away the above items, tidy up the bed unit, and clean up the supplies.
(3) Precautions
1. Observe the patient's condition at any time, such as color, pulse, respiration abnormalities immediately stop the operation.
2. Pay attention to the room temperature and water temperature, dry the hair in time to prevent the patient from catching cold.
3. Prevent water from flowing into the eyes and ears, and avoid wetting clothes and bed sheets.
4. Weak patients should not shampoo.