1. Air-raid shelters: air-raid shelters are constructed in small areas for the evacuation and protection of residents in case of emergency such as air raids.
2. Air-raid alarm system: sirens and loudspeakers are installed for issuing air-raid alarms to remind residents to evacuate in time.
3. Air-raid evacuation facilities: installing evacuation rooms, evacuation passages and other facilities in small areas so that residents can quickly evacuate in emergencies.
4, fire prevention facilities: fire hydrants, fire extinguishers, sprinkler systems and other facilities are set up in the district to provide fire emergency relief.
5. Safety exits and evacuation routes: reasonable safety exits and evacuation routes are set up to ensure that residents can quickly and safely evacuate in case of emergency.
6, monitoring system: install video monitoring equipment to monitor the security situation in the district and provide security protection.
7, access control system: the installation of access control equipment to limit the entry of outsiders into the neighborhood, increasing the security of the neighborhood.
These facilities are designed to safeguard wartime personnel and material shelter, people's air defense command, medical rescue. The ownership of the human defense project belongs to the state, the right of use belongs to the owners of the district.
Personal defense facilities include:
1, closed facilities
This is the use of protective doors, closed equipment, as well as the channel composed of not only to prevent the toxic smoke and fog into the interior, to avoid poisoning of the user. And can also prevent the impact of bombs, missiles explosion generated by the shock wave.
2, filtration and ventilation facilities
It is composed of dust filtration equipment, filtration equipment, fans, and piping combination. One of the dust filtration and filtration equipment, can effectively eliminate the entry of dust, toxic fog. If there is a poisonous vapor, it can also be effectively adsorbed to avoid the threat to the internal personnel.
3, decontamination facilities
It contains decontamination room, disinfection facilities and equipment, decontamination materials. For entering the internal personnel to carry out full body decontamination work, can avoid entering the human defense engineering internal personnel with toxic agents, affecting the later safe living.
Underground garage is a civil defense project:
Generally speaking, not all underground garage is a civil defense project, only with the protective function of the basement can be called a civil defense project, air-raid basement design, construction, supervision and acceptance are in accordance with the construction of civil defense engineering professional and technical specifications and standards.
The judgment conditions are as follows:
1, the entrance to the basement is marked with "civil defense project" or "civil defense project" signage.
2, independent of the human defense basement are human defense entrance, the door for the thicker protective door and closed protective door, it is easy to distinguish.
3, if you divide the area in the basement to build a human defense basement, are required to carry out the set construction, then the space enclosed by the human defense protective doors for air defense basement, parking spaces are all human defense parking spaces.
4, in general, the developer has been clear in the report of the planning function of the basement, you can observe the plot plan to distinguish which is a civil defense project, which is an ordinary basement.
In summary: it refers to a number of projects built underground, including basements and underground parking lots.
Personal defense works in the community can be used as a parking lot, basement and other purposes in normal times, but once in danger it can become a place of refuge, to protect the wartime personnel and materials shelter, the people's air defense command, medical care, to a greater extent, to protect the safety of life. The ownership of human defense works belongs to the state, the right to use belongs to the owners of the district.
Legal basis:
"Chinese People's **** and State People's Air Defense Law"
Article 5
The State encourages and supports enterprises, institutions, organizations, social groups and individuals, through a variety of ways, to invest in the construction of people's air defense projects; the people's air defense projects are usually used by the investor's management, and the proceeds belong to the investor.