Emergency safeguard measures are divided into:
1. Technical preparation
The National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Committee relies on each member unit, relevant group companies (academies) and scientific research institutes The institute's existing capabilities have been improved to improve the professional technical support system for nuclear emergencies such as radiation monitoring, aviation monitoring, meteorological monitoring and forecasting, earthquake monitoring, ocean monitoring, radiation protection, and medical emergency response;
Organize and carry out nuclear emergency technology research, Develop standards, special rescue equipment and equipment, and develop special nuclear emergency software and hardware such as consequence assessment systems and decision support systems, and guide the provincial nuclear emergency committee and nuclear facility operating units to make relevant technical preparations. The Provincial Nuclear Emergency Committee and nuclear facility operating units shall strengthen relevant nuclear emergency technical preparations in accordance with the requirements of this plan and the nuclear emergency plan at the same level.
2. Team preparation
The National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Commission relies on the existing capabilities of member units, relevant group companies (academies) and scientific research institutes to strengthen surprise rescue, radiation monitoring, and decontamination. Build professional rescue teams for pollution decontamination, pollution control, radiation protection, and medical rescue, equip them with necessary professional supplies and equipment, and strengthen professional training and emergency drills.
The Provincial Nuclear Emergency Committee, nuclear facility operating units and affiliated group companies (academies) have strengthened the construction of relevant nuclear emergency teams according to the division of responsibilities, strengthened daily management and training, and effectively improved emergency response capabilities. Nuclear emergency organizations at the national, provincial and nuclear facility operating units strengthen the construction of a team of nuclear emergency experts to provide talent support for emergency command and decision-making assistance, engineering rescue, radiation monitoring, medical treatment, science popularization, etc.
3. Material support
National and provincial nuclear emergency organizations and nuclear facility operating units should establish and improve the research and development, production and reserve system of nuclear emergency equipment and equipment to ensure the needs of nuclear accident response.
The National Nuclear Emergency Coordination Committee has improved the reserve mechanism and manufacturer registration mechanism for equipment and materials in radiation monitoring and protection, medical treatment, meteorological monitoring, accident rescue, decontamination and decontamination, as well as power, communications, transportation, etc. , and make plans for the allocation and emergency distribution of emergency supplies.
The Provincial Nuclear Emergency Committee reserves necessary emergency supplies, focusing on strengthening the reserves of radiation monitoring, medical treatment, personnel placement, power supply, water supply, transportation, communications and other aspects required for off-site emergency response. Nuclear facility operating units and their affiliated group companies (academies) focus on strengthening reserves of mobile power sources, water supplies, pipelines, radiation protection equipment, special tools and equipment required for accident mitigation, accident control, and engineering rescue.
4. Fund guarantee
The funds required for national and provincial nuclear emergency preparedness shall be arranged by the central finance and local finance respectively. The funds required for nuclear emergency preparedness of a nuclear power plant shall be raised by the nuclear power plant itself. Nuclear emergency preparedness funds for other nuclear facilities shall be raised according to existing funding channels.
5. Communication and transportation support
National and provincial nuclear emergency organizations, nuclear facility operating units and their affiliated group companies (academies) strengthen the construction of nuclear emergency communication and network systems to form a reliable Communication support capabilities to ensure communication and information transfer needs during nuclear emergencies.
Transportation, public security and other departments should improve emergency transportation support systems for highways, railways, aviation, and water transportation, improve emergency linkage working mechanisms, and ensure the transportation of personnel, materials, equipment, equipment, etc. required for emergency response.
Extended information:
Emergency safeguard measures clarify the source, usage specifications, number of emergency safeguard measures and supervision measures of special emergency funds. Ensure that emergency funds for production units are promptly available in case of emergencies. Other guarantees.
Emergency safeguards include other relevant safeguards (such as transportation and transportation security, public security security, technical security, medical security, house security, etc.) determined based on the unit’s emergency work needs. Training and exercises. Emergency safeguard measures shall stipulate the plans, methods and requirements for emergency training and drills for the unit's personnel.
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