Information infrastructure mainly refers to network equipment and facilities such as optical cables, microwaves, satellites, mobile communications, etc. It is the basic support for the informationization construction of the country and the army, and also an important part of the infrastructure to ensure social production and people's lives. The construction of information infrastructure has the characteristics of large investment, long construction period, strong universality and certain public welfare, and also has the nature of dual use for military and civilian purposes.
As one of the main contents of new infrastructure construction, information infrastructure includes communication network infrastructure represented by 5G, Internet of Things, industrial Internet and satellite Internet, new technology infrastructure represented by artificial intelligence, cloud computing and blockchain, and computing infrastructure represented by data center and intelligent computing center.
The application of information infrastructure has the following aspects:
1. e-government: The government realizes online processing and publishing of all kinds of government information by building information infrastructure, thus improving the efficiency of government administration and improving the service level to the public.
2. E-commerce: The development of e-commerce makes use of the Internet and information dissemination technology to enable buyers and sellers to conduct online transactions and realize digital payment, thus speeding up the circulation of goods and improving transaction efficiency.
3. Education and training: Through online learning, we can better enjoy educational resources, and information technology can provide support for teachers and students and promote autonomous learning.
4. Social services: Social public services can realize online inquiry, online reservation, online acceptance, online application and other services through network information technology to facilitate the public.
5. Medical services: Medical institutions can establish electronic medical records, remote diagnosis and treatment, intelligent medical monitoring and other applications to improve the efficiency and quality of medical services.
6. Enterprise management: Enterprises can establish their own information systems, realize digital and automatic management, improve operational efficiency and reduce management costs.