1. Maslow's hierarchy of needs in the lowest level of needs is A
A physiological needs B safety needs C respect needs D love and belonging needs E self-reality needs
2. pre-marital medical examination includes the examination of the following diseases: serious hereditary diseases; specified infectious diseases; relevant mental illness.
3. The Law on Practicing Physicians stipulates that if a physician is ordered to suspend his practice for three to six months because he fails the examination, and if he fails the examination again after the expiration of the period, he shall be subjected to B
A. change of registration B. cancellation of registration C. reregistration D. non-registration E. temporary suspension of registration
4. Procaine should not be used for which type of local anesthesia: D
A.Subarachnoid anesthesia B.Infiltration anesthesia C.Epidural anesthesia D.Surface anesthesia E.Conduction anesthesia
5.Stability of the internal environment is defined as: constant physicochemical properties of the extracellular fluids
6.A common electrolyte disorder that results in death due to acute renal failure is A
A.Hyperkalemia B. Hypermagnesemia C. Hypokalemia D.Hypokalemia E. Low blood sodium
7. Acute viral hepatitis (common type) lesions are characterized by hepatocytes: extensive degeneration, necrosis is slight
8. The disease most closely related to the behavioral personality of type A is: coronary heart disease
9. Public health physician He, in the year after obtaining the certificate of qualification of physicians and the license to practice, unauthorized pre-marital medical examination, diagnosis of hereditary diseases and prenatal diagnosis. Despite being stopped by the health administrative department, he did not correct himself, and then performed termination of pregnancy surgery. According to the provisions of the Maternal and Child Health Law, the administrative punishment should be given to Mr. He is D
A. impose a fine B. confiscate the illegal income C. confiscate the illegal property D. revocation of the license to practice E. administrative detention
10. The strongest effect of neostigmine is AA excitation of skeletal muscle B excitation of gastrointestinal smooth muscle C excitation of bladder smooth muscle
D narrowing of the pupil E increase in gland secretion
11. Secretion11.Nitrogen dioxide is transported in the blood in the form of:bicarbonate
12.The basic units that make up proteins are:L_a amino acid13. Correction of hypokalemia must be: D
A. Sodium ions first B. Chloride ions first C. 5% dextrose D. Urine volume greater than 40 MLE. Correct the pronate first
14. The basic pathological changes of inflammation: metamorphosis, exudation, and hyperplasia 15. The most susceptible to hemorrhagic infarcts are: lungs and intestines
16. The main purpose of drinking water disinfection is to CA. prevent chemical B. Prevent food poisoning
C. Prevent the occurrence of intestinal infectious diseases D. Prevent the occurrence of the "three causes" E. Ensure that the water sensory properties are good
17. Action potential conduction is correct: bidirectional 18. can not pass through the glomerular filtration membrane of the plasma albumin
19. >19. Night blindness is a deficiency of: VitA20. Side effects of drugs: i.e., effects unrelated to the therapeutic purpose that occur at therapeutic doses
21. Mechanism of organophosphorus pesticide poisoning: inhibition of cholinesterase
22. Medical institutions are not well-equipped to treat patients in emergency situations: timely referrals
23. Sources of vitamin A: liver, kidneys24. Source of vitamin B2: liver, kidney
25. ethical tasks do not include: direct improvement of medical care 26. the main physiological significance of the pentose phosphate pathway: change NADP+ to NADPH
27. commonly used psychoanalysis: self-association 28. enzyme reaction in which the enzyme specificity is determined by: enzyme proteins
29. can cause tryptic stimulating hormone release, which promotes pancreatic fluid. Bile and small intestinal fluid secretion: hydrochloric acid
30. Hypertensive disorders in banks and other workers: work-related disorders31. Breakfast accounts for: 25% - 30% of the day's energy
32. Ranitidine is an: H2 receptor blocking drug33. An antimetabolite: 5-fluorouracil
34. E
A. glucose B. glycogen C. pyruvate D. 1,3-diglycerolipid E. 16-diphosphofructose
35. used in bronchial asthma, but also used in cardiac asthma: aminophylline 36. third-degree atrioventricular block: placement of a pacemaker is the first choice of treatment
37. can only be used in cardiac asthma, but cannot be For bronchial asthma: morphine
38. Austin-Flint murmur occurs in relation to which of the following:aortic valve closure insufficiency
39. The following statement about the conditioned reflex is correct: acquired, variable
40. Blood stations violating the provisions of the law on blood donation, to provide blood to the medical institutions does not meet the national standards, should ( Ordered by the health administrative department at or above the county level to correct)
41. Inhibit the dilution and concentration function, produce a powerful diuretic effect is: tachyphylaxis
42. Thyroid surgery before the use of the drug is: compound iodine agent
43. Spider nevus should not be found on : D A. Face B Shoulder C Upper chest D Abdomen E Neck
44.Symptoms that are not relieved by atropine : Muscle tremor 45.Symptoms that are nicotinic in nature are : Tremor
46.The slowest conduction is : Atrioventricular junction 47.The fastest conduction is : Purkinje fibers
48.Highest autoregulation is : Sinus node
48. p>49. The ratio of cardiac compression to artificial respiration in a two-person operation is 5:1
50. Irregular bleeding on the ninth day of menstruation after oral contraceptive pills is correctly treated by adding a small amount of estrogen
51. Compounded short-acting contraceptives are taken from the fifth day of menstruation
52. Lidocaine anesthesia is used for surgery. Presence of lidocaine allergy is classified as:-specific constitution
53.Abdominal puncture with withdrawal of noncoagulable blood: rupture of a visceral substantial organ
54.Hemodynamically unstable sustained ventricular tachycardia: D
A Lidocaine B Esophageal modulation of the beats resuscitation C Cardioplegia D DC resuscitation E Supplementation of the blood volume
55.Abnormal function of the vessel wall. C A. idiopathic purpura B. hemophilia C. allergic purpura D. diffuse E. platelet elevation
56. Hourly bilirubin in a neonate is: B A10.5 B8.5 C6.5 D4.5 E3.5
57. resting potential: close to the equilibrium potential of intracellular potassium ions
58. The body maintains equilibrium in the hot ring by: sweating and Increase skin blood
59. 28-week-old newborns are placed in a warming box, the humidity should be adjusted to how much: 60% 60. the most abundant vaginal flora is: lactobacilli
61. there is a relationship with the development of gastric cancer is: chronic atrophic gastritis
62. cirrhosis of the liver is the most common complication is: a large amount of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract 63. 100ML of milk with 8% sugar is equal to how many calories? How many calories does it equal? 100 calories
64. the patient has a question about the doctor's treatment plan, the doctor needs to explain informed consent
65. whole milk powder is diluted to the same volume ratio as human milk: 1:4 66. a person suspected of having a class A contagious disease should be placed in a designated place: under medical observation
67. the most common type of syringomyelia: testicular syringomyelia 68. x-rays appear to show nibbled cavities in the form of: Chronic fibrocavitary tuberculosis
69. The most common complication of acute pancreatitis is: pancreatic pseudocysts 70. 21-Trisomy syndrome is confirmed by: chromosomal examination
71...In a child with rickets from 3 to 6 months of age, the skeletal system changes that are most often seen are D
A. Square skull B. Thoracic deformities C. Bracelet and ankle bracelet signs D. Cranial softening E. Lower limb deformity
72. The pattern of abdominal pain in ulcers of the duodenal bulb is: pain-feeding-relief
73. Gastric ulcer pain: eating-pain-relief before meals 74. The wrong position for rectal examination is: the right lateral position
75. The typing of cervical erosion is based on: the erosion area 76. The malignant mutation rate of gravidarum in China is : 14.5%
77. The most meaningful diagnosis of chronic osteomyelitis is: dead bone drainage, sinus tract formation
78. The diagnosis of hypertension is based on the criteria of: >140/9079. The wrong diagnostic characteristic of dry rales is: the rales are fixed in the same place
80. Flaccid fever is seen in: sepsis 81. Upper urinary tract stones present with hematuria, characterized by: hematuria after activity
82. 82. drilling pain in the epigastrium: biliary ascariasis 83. the most diagnostic lesion for rheumatic heart disease is D
A. myocardial degeneration, necrosis B. fibrinogenous epicarditis C. cardiac valvular pleomorphism
D. rheumatoid microtubules (Aschoff's microtubules) E. interstitial inflammatory cell infiltration of the myocardium
84. the correct indications for the use of upper birth control devices are: six months after cesarean section is: six months after cesarean section 85. prone to torsion - ovarian teratoma
86. the following are absolute indications for surgery ------- mottled pyloric obstruction 87. type 2 pulmonary TB is: hematogenously disseminated
88. urinary storage after fracture in males: retained catheterization 89. infective endocarditis is diagnosed by: blood cultures
90. dangerous Boils in the triangle usually occur on the face 91.The correct time to wean a pediatric patient is: 18 months at the latest
92.The highest HCG occurs in pregnancy: -8-10W93.Straight leg raise test (+):herniated disc 94.Breath sounds are enhanced to pick anemia
95.Dugar's sign (+):dislocation of the shoulder joint 96.There is a thoracic trauma with no auscultatory breath sounds, no Auscultation solid sounds to be selected for hemothorax
Newborn presents with jaundice for a day, refuses milk.97. Diagnosis: hemolytic syndrome
98. First test to be done: blood group, 99. Treatment: blood exchange
100. phenylketonuria, is a deficiency of the enzyme phenylalanine hydroxylase.101. odd pulse: systolic blood pressure decreases by more than 10 mmhg on inspiration
102. Glucose tolerance test: 75G103. with morning stiffness is rheumatoid arthritis
104. can dilate bronchial smooth muscle. It also reduces bronchial mucosal edema: epinephrine
105. The significance of amylase measurement in pancreatitis is incorrectly defined as D
A. 8-12 hour elevation B. Three times greater than normal C. Elevated urinary amylase is longer lasting than elevated serum amylase
D. Elevated serum amylase is directly proportional to the symptomatology E. Serum amylase is elevated in all cases of acute abdomen
106. p>
106.The sleeping pill that is less addictive and affects less of the temporal phase of REM sleep: diazepam
107.Corrected in a socialist market economy: hospitals pursue economic efficiency unilaterally
108.What is the hallmark of the emergence of the second stage of labor? The opening of the uterus is 10cm wide 112.Hernia hernia protruding from outside the triangle of HESSELBACH straight hernia
109.The most clinically significant of the traffic branches between the portal vein and the vena cava is: the traffic branch of the gastric fundus lower esophagus
110.Tuberculous peritonitis is a common complication of: intestinal obstruction 111.Gastric ulceration (incorrect) Answer: preferred on the side of the greater curvature of the gastric corpus
113.The common pH of the buffer used for serum protein electrophoresis with a cellulose acetate film as a support is: E8.6
Postoperative gastrointestinal symptoms such as abdominal distension and vomiting are present 114.Diagnosis: stress ulcer 115.Treatment: electroscopic haemostasis
116.If a slate-like abdomen, with full abdominal pressure and rebound tenderness develops after the above treatments, a diagnosis is made of: stress ulcer perforated ulcer.
Soap bubble-like X-ray, 117. diagnosis: giant cell tumor of bone 118. treatment: bone excavation + bone grafting
119. if it is osteosarcoma: chemotherapy-surgery-chemotherapy 120. Contraindication to contraceptives is wrong: scanty menstruation
121.Elderly people with systolic hypertension are advised to choose: diuretic hydrochlorothiazide 122.12 years old, female, menstruation is sporadic and sporadic, it is: non-ovulatory dysfunctional blood
123.Several diameters of maternal pelvis are lower than normal are:E
A. iliac spine interspinous diameter 24cmB. iliac crest interspinous diameter 27cmC. Sacroiliac outer diameter 18cmD.Intersciatic spine diameter 10cmE.Intersciatic tubercle diameter 7cm
124.Typical murmur of mitral stenosis is:apical diastolic rumbling murmur
125.Diabetes mellitus, proteinuric hypertensive people are recommended to use:angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
126.Antithyroid hormone is the most common adverse reaction is liver function The most serious is granulocyte deficiency
127.The earliest manifestation of pediatric nephrotic syndrome is: edema 128.Common symptom of renal pelvic carcinoma: painless hematuria
129.Hypoglycemic agents that can cause lactic acidosis are: bisphosphonates 130.Late complication of bone fracture is: traumatic arthritis
131.Embryonic hematopoiesis occurs in the 5 weeks in the - Yolk sac 132...important hematopoietic organ at 5 months - liver
133. cirrhosis hemorrhage emergency surgery elective: elective zephyr portosystemic shunt 134. moderate hypo-osmotic dehydration supplementation, the first day should be supplemented with: 2/3 sheet
136. three children, breastfeeding, diarrhea for 2 months, stools 3-4 times a day, pasty, no mucus thick blood. Appetite is good, and multiple medications are ineffective. Diagnosed as: physiological diarrhea 135. red circle around the umbilicus of the child - rheumatic fever
137. neonatal leukocytes are usually: 15 * 10 to the 9th power / L 138. there is the formation of crescents is an acute progressive glomerulonephritis
139. Prevention of rickets that question choose: Vd400IU140... The most common causative agent of infective endocarditis is Staphylococcus aureus
141.Simple left heart failure is characterized by:A
A. Fine wet rhonchi in both lower lungsB. Abdominal distension, loss of appetite, nausea, and vomitingC. Jugular vein ragingD. EdemaE. Hepatomegaly
142.About calculating the expected date of delivery the most accurate is the C
A. The date of beginning fetal movements The most accurate way to calculate the expected date of delivery is C
A. the date of the start of fetal movement B. the date of the start of the early pregnancy reaction C. the first day of the last menstrual period D. the determination of basal body temperature E. the date of gynecological examination to confirm the diagnosis of early pregnancy
143. Glycogen-containing vesicles begin to appear under the nucleus of the glandular epithelial cells of the endometrium, which corresponds to the endometrial cycle of the endometrium in the C
A. middle of the proliferation phase B. the proliferation phase of the late stage C. the secretion phase of the early stage D. middle of the secretion phase E. the secretion phase of the late stage
144. The test that is most helpful in the etiologic diagnosis of upper gastrointestinal bleeding is: B
A. selective abdominal arteriography B. endoscopy C. barium X-ray D. gastric mucosal biopsy E. nuclear examination
145. appendicitis - metastatic abdominal pain and right lower abdominal pain 146. complications of tubal sterilization do not include: endometriosis
147. asthma causes electrolyte disturbances as: respiratory acidosis combined with metabolic acidosis
148. organophosphorus pesticide poisoning medication -------- atropine + dephosphorylating 149. what is the diagnosis of endometriosis based on: the answer is based on clinical symptoms
150 . not psychological assessment: C A interview method B survey method C experimental method D work analysis method E psychometric testing method
151. statistical incidence ratio - etiological composition ratio 153. the main constituent cell of a tubercle is the macrophage
152. courteous, helpful, respectful of teachers and the school of that male student's behavioral style: lifestyle
A. a doctor who responds to a patient's calls or questions answered B. The doctor's actions benefited one patient but caused harm to others
C. The doctor induced labor when the pregnancy endangered the mother's life
D. The doctor administered necessary tests or treatments to the patient E. The doctor fulfilled all of the patient's requests
154 of the 154 items that are a violation of the principle of respect by a doctor is E155. The principle of harm is B
156.The doctor violates the principle of favor is C157.What is not a diffuse connective tissue disease is: osteoarthritis
158.A common cause of acute obstructive septic cholangitis is: choledocholithiasis
159.What is decidedly most treatable non-surgically is: hemorrhage from a gastric ulcer
160.Injury-induced The bleeding caused by injury 800ML, the family asked for a blood transfusion, but it seems that the patient's general blood pressure 105/70 hemoglobin 110, ask the doctor how to choose: do not give a blood transfusion 161. medical records, summer pediatric febrile convulsions is: febrile convulsions 162. chronic heart failure: pulmonary brown sclerosis
163. heart failure: pulmonary edema
pending patient before the delivery of the uterus before delivery examination Fibroids Postpartum vaginal drenching bleeding more than checking the uterine opening with nodules strong HCG 300+
164.Diagnosis of trophoblastic disease 165 Examination: curettage biopsy, 166 Treatment: chemotherapy
167.Post-traumatic square shoulder, difficulty in ringing the options: shoulder dislocation 168.Re-entry pro-hematopoietic medication: Conilon
169.30-59g hemoglobin For: severe anemia 170.In carcinoma in situ is correctly described: carcinoma in situ involved glands
171.Spinal tuberculosis: pick up sign (+) 172.Joint mobility disorders, more than 50 years old --------- periarthritis
173.Blood transfusion is the need to save the patient's means of treatment: transfusion of component blood 174.Transfusion is not contagious - poliovirus
Philospora After chemoencephalization, 10 days later high fever and full fontanel appeared again 175. diagnosis: subdural effusion 176. examination - CT
177. the most important ethic before surgical treatment is - informed consent 181. what medication is used for hypothyroidism? Thyroxine tablets
178.The lower edge of the cancer is within 7CM from the anal opening should be: radical rectal cancer surgery by transabdominal perineal incision with sigmoid colostomy
179.Patient with myocardial infarction, who soon develops cardiac insufficiency, has a papillary muscle rupture180.Sulphonuria is most often hypoglycemia
The following are controversial and undetermined questions
1. hemostatic measures for peptic ulcer with upper gastrointestinal bleeding: oral norepinephrine? Intravenous Losec?
2. Diagnosis of an extramammary elephantine mass: fine needle aspiration biopsy? Post-excision pathology?
3. Treatment of external breast lumps: radical surgery? Modified radical surgery?
4. Fracture shock is: pain? Bleeding?
5. One of the important risk factors for cerebral thrombosis: smoking?TIA?
6. The pneumonia most likely to cause shock is S. pneumoniae infection (don't remember if there is an option for "Streptococcus pneumoniae", but if there is, choose it)
7. Acute Guillain-Barre Syndrome is characterized by: cerebrospinal fluid protein cell separation?
8.178 The correct management regarding difficult labor in posterior shoulder position is A?E?A cesarean section B shoulder method ? C continuation of labor D observation of labor E internal inversion
9. Psychiatric disorders are observed with or without medication: C?E?A2WB3WC4WD5WE6W
10. Tuberculous meningitis is most likely to damage the following: ?A. Abducens nerve B. Facial nerve C. Motoneuron D. Glideoscapular nerve E?
11. During full diastole the following is true: atrial valve closure? is: atrioventricular valve closure? Aortic valve closure?
One person is involved in a car accident Diagnosis of pelvic fracture Fresh blood dripping from urethra and urinary retention 12. what is the diagnostic complication?13. what is the treatment of choice?
14. 29 year old female, 35 weeks gestation, headache and weakness for 5 days, treatment was ineffective for 3 days. The uterus is hard as a board and I can't remember much. One answer is uterine rupture with preeclampsia and one is severe placental abruption (I chose severe placental abruption)
15.The test that has confirmatory value in the diagnosis of cirrhosis is B?D?
A. Barium X-ray B. Laparoscopy + biopsy C. Gastroscopy D. Ultrasound of the abdomen E. CT of the abdomen
16.Simple partial motor epilepsy: disruption of the anterior central gyrus? Postcentral gyrus disruption?17. Endometriosis is diagnosed on the basis of: clinical symptoms? Laparoscopy?
18. 2 hours after rupture of membranes, anus feeling of falling: cesarean section? 19. Hairy umbilical cord with secretion should be elected to be cerebrospinal fluid?
20. strangulated intestinal obstruction is defined as: impaired blood flow? 21. avoidance of: digitalis within 24 hours after myocardial infarction? Diuretics?
22. positive bilateral pathologic signs of brainstem injury?23. right hemicolon carcinoma of the pathologic type is mass type?24. early chronic bronchitis-small airway obstruction?
25. There is severe pneumonia in a pediatric patient - mixed acidosis? 26. there is a topic of victimization fantasy?
27. of breast milk, the narrative error should be calcium, high prism content - high vitamin D content is not quite accurate ah, the book says low
28. 2 specimens standard deviation and 2 physical difference: 2 standard deviation not statistically significant? The overall sample error is the same
29.COLLES fracture. The answer is external fixation with a small splint because it should be? 30.The main causative agent of botrytis is Coxsackie virus?
31. hairy branch - emphysema?32. gold glucose - multiple lung abscesses?33. cancer radiotherapy several times: 4w?34. psychosomatic disease: peptic ulcer?
35. discomfort caused by drinking less or stopping drinking: withdrawal syndrome? Pathologic intoxication?
36.15 years old, female, irregular menstruation, uterine adnexa are (-), the test needed is blood hormone levels
37.Nephritis subtypes,the best prognosis is ---- membranous type?38.Not belong to the symptoms of hysterical conversion is 39.Hysteria does not cause? Hysterical amnesia?
40.Simple schizophrenia is characterized by - no hallucinations? The patient is in a compartment with sudden onset of
41. complex partial seizure epilepsy?42. the drug of choice is carbamazepine.43. The performance platelet function screening test examines - bleeding time?
44.Primary prevention is etiologic prevention?45.Bleeding 10 days after abortion is incomplete suction
46.There is another burn about blisters topic?47.Pneumonia that can cause outbreaks is Legionella pneumonia?48.Irregular occurrence of premature ventricular preferred?
49. non-bacteriostatic is ethambutol 50. hypertensive patients with hypertrophic obstructive line cardiomyopathy are preferred to use B receptor blockers?
51. there is a way to choose the wolf warehouse nephritis 52. hyperthyroidism preferred what test?T3, T3, TSH?
53. the patient to do the operation, blood sugar increased, how to treat? With insulin?54. breast cancer with hands folded with limited mobility selected
55. institutional departments to identify the greatest disease in patients: mortality 56. krebs fracture splint
57. open craniocerebral injury: clear out foreign body?58. salicylic acid prone to form acute mucosal gastritis? 59. VD causes calcium to deposit bone?
60 Optimal mechanical ventilation for carbon monoxide poisoning 61. continuity murmur: arterial duct failure 62 blood pressure 140/95 hemoglobin 60 transfusion of erythrocyte suspensions
63. most common bacterium causing chronic bronchitis is Haemophilus influenzae?
64.What is the treatment for a patient who has surgery and has increased blood glucose? with insulin?65. The main manifestation of rheumatic fever is subcutaneous nodules?
2006-2-16 10:18 #4
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Status Online 04 Career Assistant Exam Questions
04 Practice Assistant Physician Exam Exercise Questions ( Unit 1 )
1. The subjective aspects of medical malpractice: B A. Technical negligence of lack of technical skills
B. Responsible negligence in violation of health regulations and diagnostic and nursing care norms and procedures
C. Violation of operating procedures intentionally D. Negligent negligence E. Overconfidence negligence
2. Physicians in the practice of the right to C A publicity and popularization of health care
B respect for the patient's right to privacy C human dignity personal safety inviolability
D efforts to study business, timely update knowledge E love of duty, hard work
3. lt;Emergency regulations for public health emergencies> stipulates that medical and health institutions should do C
C Early detection and early reporting early isolation and early treatment
4. In order to ensure that the citizens of the clinical emergency blood needs, advocate (own blood storage)
5. Measured data and symmetrical division, the calculation of the centralized trend of the best choice of indicators:C
A.M B.B.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C.C. p> A.M B.Q C.X (horizontal line above) D.G E.S
6. A survey of a randomly selected portion of the population of a study with a specified design is called a D
A.census B. cohort study C. case-control study D. sample survey E. theoretical epidemiological study
7. D clinical follow-up study E experimental study
8 vegetables and fruits are rich in the following vitamins and inorganic salts, in addition to DA carotene B Vitamin B2 C Vitamin C D Vitamin D E Potassium and Sodium
9 on the biopsychosocial model of medicine, the following is incorrectly referred to as the A? C
A people's basic views on health and disease B medical moral progress
A important symbol of progress
9 on the bio-psycho-social model of medicine, the following is wrong A?
C the guiding ideology of medical clinical activities and medical research
D the reflection and theoretical generalization of medical practice E the most comprehensive understanding of the cultivation and education of medical ethics
10 in the allocation of scarce health resources should not insist on A A the actual needs of individuals
B the equal distribution among individuals C the ability of individuals to pay D the actual ability of individuals to work E the contribution of individuals to society
10 in the allocation of rare health resources, should not insist on A the actual needs of individuals
B the equal distribution among individuals C the ability of individuals to pay D the actual ability of individuals to work Individual's contribution to society
11 A doctor's exercise of the right to intervene is not directed at a patient who B asks for easy access
12 What is medically possible to do B A makes it ethically desirable to do
B what is not necessarily desirable to do in terms of theology C what is not desirable in terms of theology
D what is ethically unfounded E what has been subjected to an ethical test <
13 The incorrect explanation of the psyche is that C A objective reality is the source of the psyche
B the psyche is the human brain's reflection of objective reality C the psyche is the subjective reflection of objective reality
D the psyche is the objective reflection of reality E the psyche has a dynamic nature of its reflection
14 The highest level of need in Maslow's hierarchy of needs is the need for E
A physiological needs B safety needs C respect needs D love and belonging needs E self-reality needs
15 in chronic diseases, the doctor-patient relationship in the most ideal model B A active-passive B *** with the participation of the type D active-active E passive-passive
16 in Leipzig University, Germany, the establishment of the world's first psychological laboratories, so that psychology as a scientific discipline founder is D <
A Weber B Cattell C Binet D Vonte E Fischner
17. It is believed that the symptoms of anxiety disorders are due to the mislearning of an anxiety-prone personality, which produces a conditioned reflex of anxiety once encountering a life event, and that the theory that holds such a view is D
A Psychoanalytic theory B Cognitive theory C Humanistic theory D Behavioral theory E Psychophysiological theory
18.
18.The following are hydrophobic amino acids BA phenylalanine B hemiluminesine C threonine D glutamic acid E histidine
19.The following proteins are simple proteins E
A myoglobin B cytochrome C C hemoglobin D monooxygenase E clear (albumin) protein
20 The optimum PH of an enzyme is the BA.Characteristic Constant of an enzymeB. The pHC at which the enzyme reaction rate is maximum pH at which the enzyme is most stable
D. A parameter independent of substrate type E. The isoelectric point of the enzyme
21.The cofactor required for ketone body utilization is BA.VitB1 B.NADP+ C.Coenzyme A D.Biotin E.VitB6
22.The following is a correct description of the secondary structure of proteins A. The order of amino acids B. The spatial conformation of the side chain of each amino acid
C. The spatial conformation of the localized main chain D. The relative spatial position of the substituent acids E. The relative spatial position of each atom
23. The following is a correct description of the Km value of an enzyme A. The Km value is the dissociation constant of the enzyme-substrate complex
B. The Km value has nothing to do with the structure of the enzyme C. The Km value is not related to the structure of the enzyme. The Km value is independent of the structure of the enzyme C. The Km value is independent of the nature of the substrate D. The Km value does not reflect the affinity of the enzyme for the substrate
E. The Km value is numerically the concentration of the substrate required to reach half the maximum reaction rate
24. The following descriptions of oxidative phosphorylation are incorrect E A Substances are oxidized with the phosphorylation of ADP to produce ATP
B The process of oxidative phosphorylation exists in the mitochondria C There are three coupling sites between oxidation and phosphorylation
D The process of oxidative phosphorylation involves two respiratory chains E Both respiratory chains produce three molecules of ATP
25 The following descriptions of the composition and function of the ribosome are correct E A It contains only rRNA
B It has the role of transporter of amino acids C It consists of tRNA and proteins D carriers of the genetic code E sites of protein synthesis
26 Substances with a similar chemical structure to the antimetabolite 5-FU are DA adenoglutethimide B guanosine C thymine D uracil E cytosine
27.The products of biotransformations are generally characterized by the property D
A decrease in toxicity B increase in toxicity C decrease in polarity D increase in polarity E polarity
28. The cause of drug side effects: high selectivity of the drug for the body
29. The drug whose antihypertensive effect can be reversed by an a-blocking drug is C
A norepinephrine, B phenylephrine, C epinephrine, D ephedrine, E dopamine
30. The drug that can exacerbate the degree of delayed dyskinesia induced by chlorpromazine is anticholinergic
31.
31 By blocking calcium channels to play the role of antihypertensive drugs: nifedipine
32 has a strong asthma, but also has a strong cardiotonic diuretic effect, and can be used in cardiogenic asthma is: aminophylline
33 can block the histamine H2 receptor and the adverse effects of the drug is less C
A cimetidine B chlorpheniramine C ranitidine D Omeprazole E Pirenzepine
34.Vitamin K cannot be used to treat E A Bleeding due to clotting factor deficiency B Neonatal hemorrhage
C Bleeding due to obstructive jaundice D Bleeding due to overdose of coumarin analogs E Bleeding due to trauma
35 Glucocorticosteroids do not have the effect of being:Antibacterial 36 Pain relief for labor and delivery where the baby will not be delivered until 4 hours is available in:. E
A morphine B aspirin C dihydroetorphine D fentanyl E pethidine
37 The description of the physiological role of the Na + pounds is incorrect is AA. Na + pounds of activity to make the membrane inside and outside of the Na + K + in a uniform division
B move Na + out of the membrane, K + into the membrane C establish potential energy reserves, for some nutrients to create conditions for the uptake
D high extracellular Na + K + absorption
D extracellular high Na + K+ is not a good idea. D high extracellular Na+ can maintain the normal osmotic pressure inside and outside the cell E high intracellular K+ ensures that many cellular metabolic reactions are carried out
38 stimulation of nerve fibers in the experiment, the action potential conduction is characterized by BA. attenuated conduction
B bi-directional conduction C successive action potentials can be fused D the greater the amplitude of the potential, the slower the conduction E the stronger the stimulus the faster the conduction
39 homeostasis is the state of the inner membrane, the homeostatic state, which refers to the state of the body. p> 39 Homeostasis refers to the relative stability of the internal environment: the composition and physical and chemical properties of various substances
40 In isovolumic diastole, the functional state of the heart valves is: atrioventricular valve closure, arteriolar valve closure
41 On the physiological significance of the negative pressure in the pleural cavity is incorrect: so that the central venous pressure increases
42 The main factors that prompt the stomach to empty: a large number of mechanical and chemical stimulation of the stomach into the stomach
42 Prompt the stomach to empty: the mechanical and chemical stimuli
43 important condition for the formation of conditioned reflexes: the combination of irrelevant stimuli and unconditioned stimuli multiple times in time
44 hormones that are significantly increased in the blood during the stress response: B A. Cortisol B. Aldosterone C. Insulin D. Antidiuretic Hormone E. Androgens
45 important significance of the renal function: the excretion of metabolic end products 46 belongs to the adaptive changes in the tissues: atrophy
46 is a change of tissue adaptation. Atrophy
47 Permanent cells: central nervous cells 48 Wedge-shaped infarct foci: kidney
49 Pseudomembranous inflammation: bacillary dysentery 50 Not precancerous: mammary fibroadenoma
51 Vitreous degeneration of blood vessel walls occurs mainly in the microarterioles of: bradykinesia
52 The basic lesion of rheumatism is not: microarterioles of bradykinesia
52 Rheumatism. The basic lesion of rheumatism does not include: abscess formation 53 Tissue necrosis in tuberculosis belongs to the group of: dry complex necrosis
54 The proximal interphalangeal joints show spindle shaped swelling which is commonly seen in: rheumatoid arthritis
55 The medication that can cause aseptic necrosis of the femoral head is most commonly: glucocorticoids
56 The most common manifestation on arterial blood gas analysis in the early stage of an acute attack of asthma is a decrease in PO2, a decrease in PCO2, and a rise in PH (slow progressive hypertension). Decrease in PCO2 and increase in PH (due to hyperventilation)
57 Treatment of moderate acute asthma exacerbations: intermittent nebulized inhalation of a short-acting B2 agonist
58 Regular adult daily dosage of INH among antituberculosis drugs is 300 mg
59 Disease with a pleural friction sound: tuberculous dry pleurisy
60 Chest radiographs show ring-shaped translucent areas, uplifted lung hilums, and willow-like changes in the lung veins: type IV tuberculosis
61 Chronic cough with a large amount of purulent sputum and recurrent lochia is most commonly seen in bronchiectasis
62 The most common causative agent of community-acquired pneumonia is Klebsiella pneumoniae
63 Diagnostic criteria for slow-onset bronchiectasis are coughing up sputum and wheezing with episodes of coughing that last for 3 months every year for more than 2 consecutive months, and exclusion of other symptoms.
64 is not a form of thought disorder is: thought of the voice 65 on the slanderous delusion patient, the statement is correct: the main is the scope of consciousness disorder
66 usually tricyclic antidepressant daily treatment measure: 75-100mg
67 antipsychotic drugs extrapyramidal reaction does not include: oblique neck The most common neuropathy in diabetes mellitus is peripheral neuritis. The main feature of type 712 diabetes mellitus is insulin resistance in most cases
72 The main site of damage that causes increased muscle tone and hyperreflexia in the extremities is the central palsy. The site of injury in paralysis is: B
A below cervical spinal cord B above cervical spinal cord C anterior horn motor cells of cervical spinal cord D internal capsule on one side E cerebral cortex on the other side
73 One of the most effective methods of examining the cause of secondary epilepsy is: electroencephalography
74 Peripheral paralysis is also referred to as: paralysis with damage to the lower motor neurons 75 Pyelonephritis is most commonly characterized by: E. coli
The most common causative agent for pyelonephritis: E. coli. Escherichia coli
76 The earliest clinical sign in the progression of chronic renal failure is often: gastrointestinal symptoms
77 The case classification of primary glomerular disease does not include: nephrotic syndrome
78 The pathology of acute glomerulonephritis is characterized by the formation of a large number of crescentic bodies in the glomerulus
79 The treatment of choice for idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura is: adrenocorticotropic hormone
79 The treatment of choice is: adrenocorticosteroid
79 The treatment of choice is: adrenocorticotropic hormone. Adrenocorticotropic hormone
80 Central nervous system leukemia is commonly found in: acute lymphoblastic leukemia
81 Iron deficiency anemia patients, the most likely signs: thinning and brittle fingernails
82 Iron deficiency anemia in the treatment of the error is: hemoglobin rose to normal, stop taking iron
83 Critical acute intoxication, treatment should be taken immediately: the treatment of iron deficiency anemia. The treatment of critical acute poisoning should be taken immediately: maintenance of vital signs and discontinue toxic exposure
84 internist Wang Mou encountered a woman in labor on the train, there is no other medical personnel on board, he assisted the mother in labor in the process of labor and delivery of the end, due to excessive stretching resulting in the newborn left upper limb brachial plexus nerve injury Wang Mou the nature of the act is: although it has caused adverse consequences, but does not belong to the medical malpractice
85 Li Mou want to units Leave to find a licensed physician Wang Mou open "viral myocarditis, full rest in January" sick leave, for Wang Mou's behavior, the county health bureau can give: a warning or order the suspension of its practice for three months to six months, and receive training and continuing education?
86 investigation of a city in a district of 1000 primary and secondary school teachers?
86 Survey of 1000 primary and secondary school teachers in a district of a city?