Renhua County
Area: 2204 square kilometers
Population: 227,500
Code: 440224
Postal Code: 512300
Postcode: 512300
Presence: Danjia Street
Spelling: Renhua Xian
Area: 0751
License plate: Yue F
Renhua County is located in the north of Guangdong Province. Area code: 0751
License plate: 粤F
Renhua County is located in the northern part of Guangdong Province, is Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi Province, the intersection of the three provinces, east of Jiangxi Province, Chongyi, Dayu County, north of Rucheng County, Hunan Province, south of Shaoguan City District. The county has a total area of 2,204 square kilometers and a total population of 227,500 (2006).
Located in the southern foothills of the Nanling Mountain Range, it is predominantly mountainous and hilly, with mountains accounting for about 70% of the area, hills for about 20%, and small plains for 10%. It has a mid-subtropical monsoon climate, with a cold winter and spring, and a hot summer and fall, with an average annual temperature of 19.7℃; an average annual rainfall of 1,858.6mm; and a frost-free period of 308 days.
Basic Overview
Renhua County is located in the northern part of Guangdong Province, is the Guangdong, Hunan, Jiangxi Province, the intersection of the three provinces, north of Rucheng County, Hunan Province, east of Jiangxi Province, Chongyi, Dayu County, 50 kilometers south of Shaoguan City. Renhua County has a long history. At the end of the Qin and early Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, King of South Vietnam, Renhua in the northern end of the pass built "ancient Qin City"; to the Southern Qi period (479 to 502 years AD), began to build Renhua County, about 1500 years ago. County jurisdiction Danxia, Renhua, Dongtang, Shitang, Fuxi, Wenshao, Changjiang, Chengkou, Hongshan, Zhou Tian, Huangkeng, Bridge and other 12 towns, 136 villages (residents), with a total population of 227,200 people, a total area of 2,204 square kilometers, the county government is located in the town of Renhua.
Renhua County is located in the southern foothills of the Nanling Mountains, mainly mountainous hills, of which about 70% of the mountains, hills accounted for about 20% of the small plains accounted for 10%. It has a central subtropical monsoon climate, with a cold winter and spring, and a hot summer and fall, with an average annual temperature of 19.6℃; an average annual rainfall of 1,619.6 millimeters; and a frost-free period of 305 days.
The territory is extremely rich in land, forests, minerals, hydropower and tourism resources. The county has a large amount of arable land area, forestable area and forested area, with a forest coverage rate of 78%, a live wood storage capacity of more than 7.5 million cubic meters, an area of more than 23,000 hectares of moso bamboo, a moso bamboo storage capacity of more than 31 million plants, and an annual output of more than 4 million moso bamboo. The reserves of hydraulic resources are about 160,000 kilowatts, and the total installed capacity of hydropower reaches about 140,000 kilowatts. Mineral resources are mainly coal, lead, zinc, tungsten, iron, copper, uranium, manganese, tin, silica, phosphorus, crystals, granite and other more than 40 kinds of, within the territory of the country's largest lead-zinc ore producer Fankou lead-zinc mine and the central enterprises of the Ministry of Nuclear Industry 745 mines, the province's second largest coal deposits. Within the Danxia Mountain is a national key scenic spot, national AAAA scenic spot, world geopark, national nature reserve, the world geography "Danxia landform" named place, beautiful scenery, pleasant scenery, famous. In addition, there are a large number of humanistic landscapes, such as the provincial patriotic education base Shuangfengzhai, the ancient pagoda of the Tang and Song dynasties, and so on.
Renhua has convenient transportation and developed communication, and its infrastructure such as water supply, power supply and municipal construction is getting better and better. The branch line of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway goes straight to the county, National Highway 323, 106 and Provincial Highway 1949 go through the whole county, and all the highways from the county town to the towns have realized the hard-surfacing, and 80% of the highways from the towns to the central villages have realized the hard-surfacing. The waterway Jinjiang River goes straight to Beijiang River to join the Pearl River. Communication network covers the whole county, opened the program-controlled telephone, cell phone, wireless paging and small smart wireless phone. Electricity is abundant. The annual power generation exceeds 600 million kilowatt-hours. The county's daily water supply reaches 20,000 tons. The county has a beautiful environment and is a hygienic town in Guangdong Province, and the creation of a national hygienic town has entered the acceptance stage. The security situation in the county is stable, the people are simple and honest, and there is peace and harmony, which makes it an ideal place for investment and home ownership and living.
In recent years, Renhua County's economy has maintained a sustained and healthy development, and its comprehensive strength has been further strengthened. Industry has formed a building materials, minerals, electricity, plastics, chemicals, metallurgy, machinery, clothing and rattan, bamboo and wood processing industries composed of local industrial system. Agricultural production year after year, and gradually formed a high-quality rice, Shatian pomelo, tea, peanuts, bamboo, mountain chickens, goats, ducks, ternary hybrid pigs, rosin and other agricultural commodities bases and agricultural industries, agricultural production is to the base of the industrialization of the direction of the development of the county in 1999 to achieve well-off up to the standard. Tertiary industry led by tourism is developing rapidly. Danxia Mountain in 2004 received 1.15 million tourists. Foreign economic and trade work has also achieved significant development, the county people's living standards continue to improve.
Natural Geography
Renhua County's geomorphology is generally high in the north and low in the south, with a complex topography dominated by mountains and hills, of which mountains account for about 70%, hills account for about 20%, and small plains account for 10%, with the overall direction of southeast.
Renhua County stratigraphic development is more complete, there are mainly Yuan Gu Jie, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic stratigraphy, the landscape is generally high in the north and low in the south, the topography is complex, mainly in the mountainous hills, of which the mountains accounted for about 70%, the hills accounted for about 20%, the small plains accounted for 10%, the overall direction of the south-east direction, the north-west of the Sillicon Peak height of 1,394.5 meters, the north-east corner of the FanShuiShan height of 1,559.3 meters. Named after the national scenic area of Danxia landform, located directly south of the county, Danxia landform in a circle of one hundred miles, it is a set of male, dangerous, strange, beautiful, quiet in one, take the Jinshui Flying Springs, the rising sun and red clouds, to Yangyuan Mountain, Yinyuan Stone, Jade Maiden stopping the river, the child worship Guanyin and other overwhelming wonders of topography and geomorphology attracted tourists from all directions at home and abroad, the world marveled at.
Economic Overview
Renhua County has 2,480 industrial enterprises, of which 94 are above the township level, 182 are village-run and 2,204 are individual.
In recent years, while consolidating the development of traditional resource-based industries, building materials, machinery, chemicals, metallurgy, plastics and other emerging industries are rapidly emerging and have formed a certain scale. The main industrial products are coal, electricity, cement, iron ore, lead-zinc ore, granite material, sulfuric acid, electrolytic zinc, chain hook conveyor, export clothing, PVC plastic series products, engineering plastics products, particle board, blockboard and so on. Key industrial enterprises are: Jinjiang Electric Power Development Corporation (annual power generation capacity of 200 million kilowatt-hours), Golden Lion Metallurgical Co., Ltd. (under the Cement I, II, III, White Cement Plant, Building Materials Plant, with an annual production capacity of 610,000 tons of cement), Guangdong Qunle Company Limited, Engineering Plastics Plant (annual output of 9,000 tons of PVC plastic series products), the county power supply company, the County Garment Factory (annual export of 500,000 pieces of garments), the County Machinery Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (annual output of 1,000 sets of building materials equipment and machinery accessories), Renda Particle Board Factory and so on. Renhua is known as the "land of fish and rice". Agricultural and sideline products are extremely rich, mainly high-quality rice, sugar cane, Shatian pomelo, tea, peanuts, citrus, tangerines, oranges, fungus, mushrooms, asparagus, bamboo, wood, jade buckles paper, lean pork, aquatic products, etc. In 1994, the total grain output of 83,790, the production of tea 228 tons.
Small hydropower is the county's agricultural fist product, the county has 85 hydroelectric power stations, small hydropower installed capacity of 80,000 kilowatts, the annual hydroelectricity generation of 350 million kilowatt hours. Also run a line chicken, mallard chicken, snake stone silica, snappers, civets and other farms, the development of the reservoir net box fish farming. There are more than 7,000 township enterprises, realizing a profit of 123.4 million yuan in 94. In recent years, the county's agricultural layout continues to optimize and adjust, high-quality, high-yield, high near the rapid development of agriculture, and gradually to the scale, regionalization, high-grade.
Administrative divisions
Renhua County jurisdiction over 1 street, 10 towns: Danxia Street, Wenshao Town, Fuxi Town, Yangtze River Town, Chengkou Town, Hongshan Town, Shitang Town, Dongtang Town, Bridge Town, Zhoutian Town, Huangkeng Town. *** There are 109 village committees. The county people's government is located in Danxia Street.
History
At the end of the Qin and the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Zhao Tuo, the King of South Vietnam, built the "Ancient Qin City" at the northern end of the pass of Renhua; during the years of the Southern Qi Dynasty (479-502 A.D.), the county of Renhua was first established.
In 2000, Renhua County had nine towns: Renhua Town, Danxia Town, Changjiang Town, Shitang Town, Hongshan Town, Fuxi Town, Chengkou Town, Wenshao Town, and Dongtang Town. According to the fifth census data, the total population of the county is 163,213, including: 43,826 in Renhua Town, 6,300 in Danxia Town, 4,439 in Wenshao Town, 10,787 in Fuxi Town, 21,110 in Changjiang Town, 8,789 in Chengkou Town, 8,017 in Hongshan Town, 10,761 in Shitang Town, 31,469 in Dongtang Town, and 13,932 in the virtual town of Fankou Lead and Zinc Mine, Guangdong Aluminum Plant virtual town of 2,282 people, 745 mine virtual town of 1,501 people.
In 2002, Renhua County jurisdiction over nine towns (Renhua Chengkou Changjiang Fu Xi Dongtang Shitang Wenshao Danjiang Hongshan), 88 village committees, 13 neighborhood committees.
May 29, 2004, the State Council approved (State letter [2004] No. 40) to adjust some of the administrative division of Shaoguan City: the former Qujiang County, Huangkeng Town, Zhou Tian Town, Bridge Town, transferred to Renhua County jurisdiction. Before the adjustment, Renhua County has an area of 1,822 square kilometers and a population of 170,000 people.
As of December 31, 2005, Renhua County has 12 towns under its jurisdiction (Renhua, Chengkou, Changjiang, Fuxi, Dongtang, Shitang, Wenshao, Danxia, Hongshan, Huangkeng, Dabiao, Zhoutian).
June 7, 2006, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Civil Affairs (Guangdong Civil District [2006] No. 28) approved: the abolition of Shaoguan City, Renhua County, Renxia Town, Renhua Town, the establishment of Danxia Street Office.
Transportation
Renhua County, transportation facilities are complete, building a national highway 106 line, 323 line and provincial highway 246 line (the territory of the whole for the first-class pavement) as the main axis of the national, provincial, municipal, and county roads, smooth, vertical and horizontal, well-connected highway transportation network. Shao Gan, Bo Ren Zhu Expressway and Shao Gan Railway will soon start construction, which will surely bring new opportunities for Renhua's economic and social development. County to town roads have realized cement hard-surfaced, town to village roads hard-surfaced rate of 81%, the county highway density per 100 square kilometers 48.9 kilometers. Road transportation is 250 kilometers away from Guangzhou, and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway is only 1 hour drive from the county. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway freight branch line directly to the county.
Renhua Resources
Renhua County has abundant electric energy and power within its territory. The installed capacity of hydropower in the county is 150,000 kilowatt-hours, and the annual power generation reaches 500 million kilowatt-hours, which is one of the first primary electrification standard counties in China. Renhua County Huayue coal gangue resources comprehensive utilization of power plant with a total installed capacity of 720,000 kilowatts, the annual power generation of up to 5 billion kilowatt-hours, the first phase of the project has been put into operation 2 × 60,000 kilowatts of power generation, the second phase of the 2 × 300,000 kilowatts of power generation projects into the demonstration stage.
Renhua County is rich in mineral resources. Mineral deposits have been proven and are being developed mainly lead, zinc, tungsten, iron, copper, uranium, manganese, tin, silica, phosphorus, crystal, granite, underground hot water and so on more than 40 kinds of, of which the current proven lead and zinc ore geological reserves of 34.735 million tons.
Industrial situation
Renhua industry based on the rich minerals, electricity, tourism, forestry, agricultural products and other resource advantages, around the products, semi-finished products, industrial wastes, etc., research and development of middle and lower reaches of the product, the initial formation of mineral processing, electric power, clothing, bamboo and wood processing, aluminum extrusion, and so on, the five characteristics of the outstanding, supporting the perfect, intensive capacity of the strong industrial clusters. There are four major industrial parks and a large industrial base, namely, Pinggang Industrial Park, Daling Industrial Park, Donghu Private Industrial Park, Yangtze River Bamboo and Wood Processing Zone and Fankou Lead and Zinc Mining Base. The key industrial enterprises are Jinjiang Electric Power Development Corporation, Aoke Metal Casting Co., Ltd, Huayue Coal Gangue Co., Ltd, Xiongjian Aluminum Co., Ltd, Fankou Lead-Zinc Mine, Golden Lion Metallurgical Plant, Ultra-fine Nickel Powder Plant, Xinhai Rendan Tungsten Co., Ltd, and Taiheyuan Co.
Agriculture
Renhua agricultural production of natural conditions, known as the "land of fish and rice". Has formed and built a high-quality grain, Shatian pomelo, tea, ground cover peanuts, vegetables, bamboo, ducks, sericulture, black goat, ternary cross-bred pigs, high-tech agricultural demonstration and other production bases. Among them, the black goat breeding has reached 38,000 heads, tea area of 30,000 mu, 500,000 mu of moso bamboo, live wood storage capacity of 8.4 million cubic meters, annual output of 50,000 cubic meters of timber, ecological public welfare forest area of 1.1 million mu.
The county's total industrial and agricultural output value of 1.678 billion yuan in 2001, of which 635 million yuan of agricultural output value, accounting for 37.8% of the total industrial and agricultural output value, the rural net income of 4,094 yuan per capita in that year, the standard of living of farm households than before the reform and opening up has improved significantly. Agricultural production, planting industry to rice, peanuts, vegetables, tea, fruit production, animal husbandry to raise pigs, sheep, raising three birds. Annual planting of rice 116,000 mu, yield 474 kg, total output of 55,000 tons. Peanut planting area of 74,000 mu, with a total output of 17,600 tons, vegetable planting 91,700 mu, with a total output of 129,000 tons. Tea planting area of 20,200 mu, with a total annual output of 620 tons. Fruit tree planting area of 21.8 thousand mu, mainly to Shatian pomelo, mandarin orange, plum, green plum and so on. Annual output of 6595 tons of fruit; animal husbandry to live pigs, black goats, three birds rearing mainly, the annual pig rearing capacity of 249,000, out of 122,000, black goat rearing stock of 48,800, three birds out of 1,607,600 [2].
Service Facilities
Renhua has perfect service facilities. The tertiary industry, led by tourism, is booming, and the catering, trading and transportation industries are flourishing. Program-controlled telephone, cell phone, broadband network covers the whole county. More than 50 hotels and restaurants of various types in the county, with nearly 5,000 beds, including two hotels above three-star level. The territory of the financial sub-institutions 5, more than 50 service outlets throughout the county. Recreational facilities are perfect, with a first-class gymnasium, sports field, cultural center square and activity center for the elderly. The county has perfect supporting facilities and a beautiful and comfortable environment, and is a national sanitary town and an excellent county for comprehensive improvement of the national environment. Sound service institutions, the establishment of foreign investment service centers, private enterprise service centers, small and medium-sized enterprise training centers and other service institutions, and effectively provide foreign investors with "one-stop", "one-stop" efficient and high-quality services [1].
In April 2021, Renhua County was awarded the second batch of national crop pest and disease "green prevention and control demonstration counties".
In December 2020, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism announced the list of the second batch of national demonstration areas for regional tourism, and Renhua County was on the list.
In November 2020, the Central Civilization Office announced the list of selected cities for the sixth national civilized city, and Renhua County was awarded the sixth national civilized city.
In July 2020, the National Patriotic Health Campaign Committee re-confirmed Renhua County as a 2020 National Health Township (County).
In June 2020, the Guangdong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism recognized Renhua County as the second batch of Guangdong Provincial Provincialwide Tourism Demonstration Area.
In June 2020, Renhua County was included in the list of counties in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas (Long March Area (Red First Front Army), Guangdong Area).
In 2020, Renhua County was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in China's County Tourism Competitiveness in 2019, with Danxia Mountain as the representative attraction.
In December 2017, Renhua County was on the list of 2017 China's most promising investment potential characteristics and charm demonstration counties.
In February 2016, Renhua County was on the list of 2015 National Basic Balanced Counties (Cities and Districts) for Compulsory Education Development.