Ionizing radiation, including nuclear facilities, nuclear technology utilization, uranium (thorium) and associated radioactive ore development and utilization of radiation.
Electromagnetic radiation, mainly including electromagnetic wave emission in the transmission of information, industrial, scientific research, medical and other activities using electromagnetic radiation facilities and equipment generated by electromagnetic radiation.
The electromagnetic radiation facilities and equipment referred to in these regulations, refers to the electromagnetic radiation facilities and equipment included in the environmental impact assessment of construction projects categorized management list. Article IV radiation pollution prevention and control adhere to the principles of scientific planning, safety first, prevention first, combination of prevention and control, strict management. Article 5 The people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the leadership of the prevention and control of radiation pollution, incorporate the prevention and control of radiation pollution into the local environmental protection planning, and establish and improve the responsibility system for radiation environmental safety. Article 6 the people's governments at or above the county level ecological and environmental administrative departments of the administrative region of the radiation pollution prevention and control work in accordance with the implementation of supervision and management.
Administrative departments of the people's governments at or above the county level of public security, health, market supervision and other administrative departments in accordance with the prescribed duties, the prevention and control of radiation pollution related to the supervision and management shall be carried out in accordance with law. Article 7 the provincial people's government, the administrative department of ecological environment shall, in conjunction with the relevant departments to establish and improve the radiation environment monitoring network, the radiation environment and radiation pollution sources to implement the monitoring, and regularly to the community to release information on the state of the radiation environment.
The administrative department of ecology and environment of the people's governments at or above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of the radiation environment and monitoring personnel to carry out the relevant laws, regulations, professional and technical training to improve the supervision and monitoring capacity and level. Article 8 The relevant departments of the people's governments at or above the county level shall organize and carry out radiation pollution prevention and control propaganda, popularize the scientific knowledge of radiation pollution prevention and control, and enhance public awareness of radiation pollution prevention and control. Article IX any unit or individual has the right to the people's government at or above the county level, the ecological environment, health and other administrative departments of the people's government to complain, report the act of causing pollution of the radiation environment.
The people's governments at or above the county level ecological environment, health and other administrative departments shall, in accordance with the provisions of the timely investigation and handling of complaints and reports of radiation environmental pollution, or transfer to the relevant departments. Chapter II Prevention and Control of Ionizing Radiation Pollution Article 10 The new construction, alteration and expansion of construction projects that may produce ionizing radiation pollution shall, in accordance with the law, carry out an environmental impact assessment, and report to the provincial people's government administrative department of ecology and environment or its authorized administrative department of ecology and environment for examination and approval.
Construction units shall, in accordance with relevant laws and regulations, supporting the construction of environmental prevention and control facilities for ionizing radiation pollution acceptance, preparation of acceptance reports.
Except in accordance with state regulations require confidentiality, the construction unit shall be open to the public acceptance report. Article XI of the production, sale and use of radioisotopes and radiation devices shall apply for a radiation safety license. The use of radioisotopes and radiation devices for radiological diagnosis and treatment of medical and health institutions, but also shall obtain a radioactive source diagnosis and treatment technology and medical radiation agency license.
The provincial people's government administrative department of ecology and environment or its authorized administrative department of ecology and environment shall inform the people's government at the same level of the approval of the issuance of radiation safety permits, public security, health and other administrative departments.
Units producing, selling or using radioisotopes shall, within ten days from the date of obtaining or changing the radiation safety license, report to the administrative departments of ecology and environment, public security, health and health of the people's governments at or above the local county level on the obtaining or changing of the radiation safety license. Article 12 Units that produce, sell or use radioisotopes and radiation devices shall establish and implement a system of responsibility for ionizing radiation safety, a system of safety training for employees, a registration system for the use of radioisotopes, an account book for radioisotopes and radiation devices, an environmental monitoring program for ionizing radiation, a file on personal dosage and occupational health guardianship, as well as an emergency response plan for ionizing radiation accidents. Article 13 The production, sale, use and storage of radioisotopes and radiation devices shall be set up in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state obvious radioactive signs and Chinese warning instructions. The production and commissioning of radiation devices and the use of premises, should have to prevent misuse, to prevent staff and the public from accidental exposure to safety measures. Article 14 The production, sale and use of radioisotopes shall establish and improve the safety and security system, the implementation of safety and security measures to prevent the loss and theft of radioisotopes. Article 15 The administrative department of ecology and environment of the people's governments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the categories of radioisotope and ray device production, sale and use activities, formulate supervision and inspection plans for the administrative region. In accordance with the size of the risk of radiation safety, provide for different supervision and inspection frequency. Article 16 Medical and health institutions using radioisotopes and radiation devices for radiological diagnosis and treatment shall strictly abide by the quality assurance and monitoring norms to avoid all unnecessary irradiation of patients, examinees or other persons; when abnormalities are found in the facilities and equipment, the facilities and equipment shall be immediately discontinued, and protective measures shall be taken; and when overdosage of irradiation is caused, it shall be promptly reported to the administrative departments of ecology and environment, and health and wellness of the people's governments at or above the local county level. competent authorities to report.