Nine provisions on fire safety management 1. Abide by laws and regulations and strictly implement standards.
(1) Abide by the law. All kinds of medical institutions at all levels should strictly abide by the fire protection law, the safety production law and the fire safety management regulations of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions.
(2) Implement industry standards. Implement industry standards such as WS 308 "Fire Safety Management of Medical Institutions", "Fire Safety Specification for Infrastructure of Medical Institutions" and GA 654 "Fire Safety Management of Crowded Places".
(3) Standardize fire fighting behavior. Establish and improve the working mechanism of fire safety self-inspection, fire hazard self-removal, fire responsibility, self-management, self-evaluation and self-improvement to ensure the fire safety of the unit.
The second is to implement responsibilities and strengthen organizational leadership.
(a) the implementation of the main responsibility. Carry out the State Council's opinions on strengthening and improving fire control work, and fully implement them? Party and government have the same responsibility, one post and two responsibilities? System, establish a fire safety responsibility system step by step, and clarify the fire safety responsibilities of each post. The legal representative or principal responsible person is the first responsible person of the unit for fire safety. Medical institutions belonging to key units of fire safety shall determine fire safety administrators.
(2) performing fire control duties. Establish a fire safety management department, specifically undertake the fire safety management of the unit, be responsible for formulating and implementing the annual fire work plan, organize fire inspection, patrol and hidden danger investigation, and strengthen publicity, education and training and emergency evacuation drills; Determine full-time (part-time) fire management personnel, and specifically implement fire safety management. In accordance with the requirements of "Guiding Opinions on Disaster Accident Prevention and Emergency Disposal in Medical and Health Institutions", we will earnestly do a good job in various prevention and emergency disposal work.
Third, nip in the bud and stick to daily inspections.
(a) adhere to the daily inspection. Medical institutions should define the inspectors and key inspection positions, organize fire prevention inspection every day and fill in the inspection record form, at least twice in the inpatient and outpatient areas during the day, at least twice in the inpatient and emergency areas at night, and at least 1 time in other places every day, and deal with the problems found in the inspection on the spot or report them in time. The frequency and intensity of inspection should be increased according to the actual situation.
(2) Highlight the key points of inspection.
1. Whether there are irregularities in using fire, electricity, oil and gas;
2. Whether the safety exits and fire exits are unblocked, and whether the safety evacuation signs and emergency lighting systems are in good condition;
3. Whether the fire control facilities, equipment and fire safety signs such as fire alarm and fire extinguishing system are in good condition and effective, whether the normally closed fire door is closed, and whether items are stacked under the fire shutter;
4 fire control room, inpatient area, outpatient area, drug warehouse, laboratory, oxygen station, hyperbaric oxygen chamber, film room, boiler room, generator room, power distribution room, kitchen and other key parts of the staff are on the job;
5. Fire safety status of medical institutions' construction sites.
(3) Strictly regulate the work of the control room. Fire duty personnel shall hold professional qualification certificates for specific types of work in the fire protection industry. The fire control room should be on duty 24 hours a day, with no less than 2 people in each shift. Ensure that the automatic fire fighting facilities are in normal working condition. After receiving the fire alarm, confirm and deal with it in the fastest way, and confirm that the linkage control switch is in the automatic state, and dial? 1 19? Call the police and start the emergency evacuation and fire fighting plan.
Four, check the rectification, eliminate hidden dangers in time.
(a) to carry out fire safety inspection. Organize at least 1 time fire inspection and joint operation test of fire control facilities every month, establish and implement the daily maintenance system of fire control facilities, and immediately urge the rectification of found safety hazards and problems.
(2) Highlight the key points of inspection.
1. Implement the fire safety work system and daily fire inspection;
2. The mastery of fire safety knowledge and basic skills of key types of workers and all medical staff;
3. The daily work of the fire control room and the daily management of key parts of fire safety;
4. Operation and maintenance of fire-fighting facilities and equipment, and regular inspection of electrical lines and gas pipelines;
5. The rectification of fire hazards and the implementation of daily preventive measures.
(3) Eliminate potential safety hazards. Establish fire hazard information files and ledgers, form a hazard directory, and publicize it within the unit. Hidden danger management should implement a series of closed-loop management of reporting, registration, rectification and cancellation to ensure the responsibility, funds, measures, time limit and emergency plan for rectification? Five realization? .
Five, draw a red line, not illegal.
(a) it is strictly prohibited to use buildings and places that have not been approved by the fire administrative license or do not meet the requirements of fire technical standards, and it is strictly prohibited to build, expand or rebuild structures that do not meet the fire safety standards (including indoor and outdoor decoration, building insulation, change of use, etc.). ).
(2) It is forbidden to use the color steel plate with the combustion performance of sandwich material lower than Grade A as indoor partition or build temporary buildings.
(three) it is strictly prohibited to stop or close fire fighting equipment and facilities and bury fire hydrants without authorization. It is forbidden to set up iron fences that affect evacuation and fire fighting and rescue. It is forbidden to lock or block the exit, occupy the fire escape and rescue the scene.
(4) It is strictly prohibited to store and use inflammable and explosive dangerous goods in violation of regulations, to use liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas in the ward building, to smoke indoors and to use naked flame in violation of regulations.
(five) it is forbidden to connect the electrical lines without permission, and it is forbidden to use high-power electrical appliances such as electric furnaces and rapid heating for non-medical needs.
Six, the combination of prevention and control, pay close attention to training exercises.
(a) medical institutions should strengthen the publicity, education and training of fire safety for all employees (including informal employees, interns, advanced students, supervision students, etc.). ), and the training rate of employees must reach 100%, and at least 1 fire accident emergency drills should be carried out every year. It is necessary to supervise third-party service companies and train relevant service personnel.
(2) Is everyone under control? Sihui? Common knowledge of fire fighting will find out the hidden dangers of fire, put out the initial fire, organize personnel to evacuate and escape, conduct publicity and education on fire safety, and master the skills of using fire fighting facilities and equipment and escape and self-help.
(3) Pay special attention to the pre-job fire protection knowledge training for new employees and employees who have changed jobs, and provide fire safety tips for inpatients and caregivers in time. Ward should be equipped with appropriate smoke masks, emergency lights and other first aid equipment.
(4) According to the cognitive and action characteristics of the elderly, the weak, the sick, the disabled, the pregnant and the young, formulate targeted fire fighting and emergency evacuation plans, and define the personnel in each shift and post and their responsibilities of alarm, evacuation and fighting the first fire, and practice at least 1 time every six months. Appropriate evacuation tools, such as wheelchairs and stretchers, should be equipped, and patients who have no self-care ability and mobility difficulties should be evacuated one by one.
(5) Establish a team of fire-fighting volunteers, give full play to the supervisory role of trade unions, set up telephone, fax, e-mail and WeChat for supervision and reporting, and guide the society and all employees to supervise, participate in and support fire safety work.
Seven, increase investment, improve equipment and facilities.
(a) to establish a stable capital investment mechanism, and constantly strengthen the construction of civil air defense, technical defense and physical defense, and the growth rate of funds for fire safety work is not lower than the average growth level of funds invested by units.
(two) continue to increase the construction of fire safety infrastructure, in accordance with national and industry standards, the allocation of fire facilities, equipment, and regular maintenance and testing, to ensure effective operation. Maintenance and inspection record cards shall be posted for main fire control facilities and equipment.
(3) Medical institutions equipped with automatic fire-fighting facilities can entrust fire-fighting technical service institutions with corresponding qualifications to carry out maintenance and testing, with at least 1 time every year. For units with high fire risk, fire safety assessment shall be carried out at least 1 time every year, and fire control work shall be strengthened and improved according to the assessment results.
(4) Fire-fighting facilities and equipment should have standardized and eye-catching signs, and the operation and use methods should be explained in words or legends. Fire exits, fire exits and fire key parts shall be provided with warning signs.
(five) to ensure that the alarm system and emergency lighting are complete, sensitive and effective.
Eight, establish rules and regulations, strengthen team building.
(a) the party and government leading bodies of medical institutions shall study fire safety at least 1 time every year, and lead the team to check fire safety at least twice a year.
(two) to formulate and improve fire safety rules and regulations, timely sum up good experience and practices in practice, and refine and solidify them into rules and regulations and operational norms.
(three) regular business training, job training and regulations training for fire control workers and volunteers, and effectively enhance fire control skills and improve work level.
(four) concerned about the frontline personnel of fire control work, constantly improve the working environment, guarantee and improve the treatment, and increase the assessment, training and exchange.
Nine, strengthen management, strict assessment of rewards and punishments.
(a) medical institutions should consciously abide by these provisions, consciously accept the inspection and guidance of health and family planning, Chinese medicine administrative departments and public security organs at all levels, and constantly strengthen the fire safety work of their own units.
(II) In case of a fire accident in this unit, it shall truthfully and timely report to the health and family planning department, the administrative department of traditional Chinese medicine and the public security fire department, and shall not delay, conceal or omit the report.
(3) Actively study and analyze various typical fire accident cases around the country, learn from them, and draw inferences from others to prevent similar accidents.
(four) according to the general office of the State Council "fire work assessment methods", scientifically formulate and strictly implement the reward and punishment system, and incorporate the fire work into the annual assessment content of the unit.