Jiyuan is named after the birthplace of the Jishui River, which in ancient times was known as the "Four Dukes" along with the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Huaihe River. From the latest archaeological discoveries, it has been proved that human beings have been living here since the end of the Paleolithic Age and the early Neolithic Age, i.e. 10,000 years ago. It was once the capital of Xia Dynasty, and "轵邑" was famous for its affluence from the Warring States period to the two Han dynasties. It was established as a county in the 16th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (596 AD), then abolished the county and established a city in 1988, and was put under the direct control of the province in 1997, and is one of the 18 provincial municipalities in Henan Province. It is a famous historical and cultural city in the Central Plains.
Jiyuan City, city area of 1931 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 8 towns, 4 townships, 4 street offices, with a total population of 660,000 people, of which the urban area of 28 square kilometers, built-up area of 20.66 square kilometers, the urban population of 180,000 people. In recent years, Jiyuan's city construction has always been "scientific planning, accelerate construction, strengthen management, and strive for first-class" as the guiding ideology, and unremittingly carry out the "five creation" activities (to create a sanitation city, excellent tourist city, garden city, double embrace model city, civilized city), and strongly promote the urbanization process, since 1990 for seven consecutive times won the Henan Province city "Three Excellence Cup" competition, has won the national urban environment comprehensive improvement of excellent cities, won the national health advanced cities, China's excellent tourist cities, garden cities in Henan Province, provincial civilized cities and other honors.
Jiyuan county since the establishment of the city, to the old city as the center of radiation outward, has constructed, transformed the city road more than 20, erected seven city bridges and two overpasses, the city's main and secondary roads totaling more than 110 kilometers, forming a seven vertical and eight horizontal medium-sized city framework. In recent years, Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Hub Project was built in Jiyuan, and a number of national key projects such as Qinbei Power Plant were started, which further promoted the development of Jiyuan's economy. The city's GDP, financial income, net income per capita farmers and other major economic indicators are among the province's leading.
Natural History
Jiyuan is one of the eighteen provincial municipalities in Henan Province, and is an emerging industrial tourism city. The city has a total area of 1,931 square kilometers, with a total population of 660,000. 1988, the county was abolished to establish the city, and since January 1, 1997, the Henan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have implemented a direct management system for the city of Jiyuan.
Location. Located in northwestern Henan Province, north of the Taihang Mountains, and Shanxi Province, adjacent to Jincheng City; south of the Yellow River, and the ancient capital of Luoyang City, across the river; west of Wangyu, and Shanxi Province, Yuncheng City border; east of the North China Plain, and Jiaozuo City, since ancient times, there is a "gateway to northwestern Henan," the name. In terms of location, it is the hub of communication between Jin and Henan provinces, connecting the North China Plain and the central and western regions. In the national economic layout with the east to attract the west, south to north favorable conditions, has a very important strategic position and good location advantages.
Climate conditions. Located in north latitude 35.05 °, east longitude 112.38 °, is a moderate temperate continental monsoon type climate, which is characterized by: warm and windy spring, hot and rainy summer, high and cool in the fall, dry and cold in winter with little snow. Jiyuan city mountainous area, complex terrain, climate diversity, regional or three-dimensional phase distribution. Plain area light and hot water three elements with the coordination; along the southern foot of the Taihang Mountains, there is an inversion of temperature exists; northwest of the deep mountainous areas of low temperature but not cold, light with the different terrain and differences.
Transportation conditions. Jiaozhi Railway and Houyue Railway in the territory of the intersection, forming a "D" type of railroad hub. 207 National Highway from north to south through the territory, the provincial highway Wenshao line crosses the east and west, straight through the city of Houma in Shanxi Province to the west, the GuoMu line to the north straight to Yangcheng in Shanxi Province, to the south straight through the Luoyang. With the completion of the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Reservoir, Jiyuan to Sanmenxia opened transportation. At present, Jiyuan to Luoyang, Jiyuan to Jiaozuo, Jiyuan to Jincheng highway has begun or will soon begin construction, Jiyuan to Yuncheng highway is stepping up to do preliminary work. Convenient transportation conditions, obvious location advantages, so that Jiyuan has become the main distribution center for goods in southeast Jin and northwest Henan.
Resource conditions. Mountains and plains both, fertile land, mild climate, suitable for a variety of crops and plants and animals to grow and survive. The city's animal and plant resources more than 3,200 species, animals in the macaque, leopard, giant salamander, plants in the red bean shirt, Lianxiang tree, ginkgo, etc. are national or provincial protection of rare plants and animals. Rich in mineral resources, more types of minerals, mainly: coal, iron, copper, alumina-vanadium earth, quartzite, dolomite, etc., has identified a variety of metal, non-metallic, energy, water and gas deposits of 41 kinds of proven reserves of 19 kinds of 16 kinds have been developed and utilized. Tourism resources are very rich, Pangu opened the sky, Nuwa mending the sky, the Yellow Emperor sacrificed to the sky, the Yellow Emperor war Chiyu and many other legends happened here. Wangwu Mountain is the first of the ancient nine famous mountains, Wulongkou scenic area of lively and lovely macaque monkeys up to more than 3,000, Xiaolangdi Reservoir presents the northern Thousand Island Lake landscape.
Cultural origins. Jiyuan is named after the birthplace of the Jishui River, with a long history and culture, and the second Xia had built its capital here, which was called "original". The county was established in the 16th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (596 AD), with a history of more than 1,400 years. There are more than 260 cultural relics protection units in Jiyuan, of which 3 are national and 14 are provincial, and the total number of cultural relics is the second highest among all municipalities in the province. Jiyuan is also the legendary "Yugong Yishan" place, for thousands of years, perseverance, perseverance, the spirit of Yugong Yishan has been to inspire the people of Jiyuan to accelerate the development of lasting power and valuable spiritual wealth.
Administrative divisions
Jiyuan City*** has 4 townships, 8 towns, 4 street offices, 50 neighborhood committees, 484 village committees.
Economy and society
Since the reform and opening up, Jiyuan municipal party committee and the municipal government of successive leadership has always adhered to the economic construction as the center, and constantly emancipate the mind, timely adjustment of the development of ideas, and promote the rapid development of the city's economy. Before the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", Jiyuan's development was mainly based on the agricultural economy, and it insisted on developing "five small industries" under the premise of strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure. On this basis, in 1987, Jiyuan will be the development of the road is located in the industrial tourism city. 1990, Jiyuan further put forward the "municipal backbone enterprises as the support, drive the overall development of the economy and society," the idea of accelerating the development of the main growth point locked in the industrial economy. 1998, the municipal party committee and the municipal government put forward the In 1998, the municipal party committee and municipal government put forward the idea of "highlighting the industrial drive, adhere to the 'four wheels' (industrialization of agriculture, township enterprises, individual private economy, tourism) drive, adjust and optimize the structure, improve economic efficiency," the development of the idea of promoting the healthy development of the city's economy. Entering the new century, Jiyuan has formulated the "Tenth Five-Year" development program with the theme of accelerating development, set an average annual economic growth target of more than 12%, and according to the city's good economic development, standing at a higher level to reposition the development of Jiyuan, put forward the "One Struggle, One Creation" goal, that is, the goal of "One Struggle, One Creation", that is, the goal of "One Creation".
Under the guidance of this series of important decisions, Jiyuan has always accelerated economic development, improve the quality of economic development as the theme of the strategic adjustment of economic structure as the main line, and vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of industry, product, urban and rural areas, ownership, enterprise structure, and promote the rapid development of the city's economy.
The national economy continued to develop, and the total economic output reached a new level. 2004 Jiyuan's GDP was 12.076 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%, of which the added value of the primary industry was 8.87 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%. The primary industry added value of 887 million yuan, an increase of 10%; the secondary industry added value of 8.351 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; the tertiary industry added value of 2.838 billion yuan, an increase of 7.8%.
In 2004, the value added of industry above designated size, the sales revenue of products above designated size, the total value of imports and exports and other economic indicators ranked first among the eighteen provincial municipalities in Henan Province in terms of growth rate, realizing a good start in building a moderately prosperous society in all aspects.
Jiyuan agriculture
Jiyuan City, hilly and mountainous area of the city's total area of 80%, 98 square kilometers of water, 500,000 acres of arable land; the total population of 660,000 people, of which 460,000 agricultural population.
In recent years, Jiyuan City, agricultural development to structural adjustment as the main line, highlighting the four characteristics: characteristics of agriculture, green agriculture, tourism agriculture, science and technology agriculture, focusing on cultivation of six bases: high-quality food base, high-quality livestock base, pollution-free vegetable base, ten thousand acres of cut flower base, high-quality fruit base, high-quality tobacco base, and vigorously promote the process of agricultural industrialization.
Agricultural structural adjustment has made new progress. 2004, the grain crop planting area accounted for 69% of the crop planting area, down 0.7 percentage points from the previous year, the city's high-quality special wheat planting area of 128,700 acres, accounting for 44.2% of the proportion of wheat planting area. The proportion of animal husbandry increased, livestock and poultry products, milk products, the rate of high-quality products to further improve the dairy industry continued to develop rapidly. The regional layout of the beginning of the scale, the rapid development of special agricultural base, the level of agricultural industrial management to further improve the promotion of agricultural science and technology to increase.
Livestock farming is developing rapidly. 2004, the total annual meat production reached 33,406 tons, an increase of 10.11% over the previous year, of which the total output of pork, beef and mutton 29,606 tons, an increase of 9.8%; poultry and egg production of 28,799 tons, an increase of 8%; the total output of 4,010 tons of milk, an increase of 40.85%.
Agricultural production conditions continue to improve. 2004 the end of the city's total power of agricultural machinery reached 775,700 kilowatts, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year; 13,842 sets of agricultural tractors, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, 33,660 agricultural vehicles, an increase of 8.3% over the previous year; rural electricity consumption of 19,976,000 kilowatt-hours, an increase of 8.8%; the effective irrigation area of agricultural fields 20773 hectares, down 3.4% from the previous year.
City construction
In the spirit of "building a beautiful new Jiyuan" and the guiding ideology of the city's taste in the province to create a first-class, as well as the principle of "do not seek the largest, but seek the best", the city of the city has a high starting point for the planning, construction and management of a high level, so that the city of the high starting point of planning, construction and management, so that the city of the high level. Construction, high level of management, so that the city is changing day by day.
City scale. Since the "Ninth Five-Year Plan", the city directly invested 710 million yuan to accelerate the pace of urban construction. Urban roads have realized the water supply and drainage, street lighting, greening, slow lanes and sidewalks all supporting, part of the road gas supply, heating, weak electricity pipelines have been realized buried, erected 18 urban bridges and 4 overpasses, the city's main and secondary roads totaling more than 160 kilometers, forming a "ring of ten vertical and twelve horizontal" medium-sized city framework, the city frame The area of the city has reached 50 square kilometers, and the population of the city has reached more than 200,000 people.
Facility construction. Started the construction of a number of cultural and sports facilities such as Jiyuan Basketball City; 50,000 tons of sewage treatment plant, the city sewage treatment plant, 300 tons of garbage treatment plant harmless waste treatment plant is under construction, the completion of 36 garbage transfer stations, 40 flush toilets; the city's daily water supply capacity of 80,000 tons, the daily supply capacity of 80,000 cubic meters of gas, 600,000 tons of annual heating capacity.
Gardening. Has built the Century Square, Yingchunyuan, Huichunyuan, Riverside Park and other 15 square parks and gardens, and started the construction of the urban river comprehensive management project, Jidu Garden Court and a number of high-quality projects and highlights of the project; and see the seams of the green, vacate the land to create a green, built more than 30 street green space, greening the streets of 125 kilometers, built the public **** green space of nearly 150 hectares, the city's green coverage reached 33.14%, green space rate of 28.12%, per capita public **** green space reached 6.14 square meters, in 2000 into the ranks of the "provincial garden city".
Now, Jiyuan City will seize the opportunity to be included in the Central Plains City Group, to further accelerate the process of urbanization, and strive to achieve the urbanization rate of 60% by 2020, the population of urban areas to reach more than 500,000 people, the built-up area of urban areas to reach more than 50 square kilometers of the target.