The criminal law provides more than 400 kinds of crimes what are they

What are the Criminal Law Crimes

Chapter 1 Crimes against State Security

Crimes of Betrayal of the State(102)Crime of Splitting the State(103-1)Crime of Inciting Splitting the State(103-2)Crime of Armed Rebellion and Riot(104)Crime of Subverting the State Power(105-1)Crime of Inciting the Subversion of State Power(105-2)Crime of Financing Crimes Against the State(107)Surrender to the Enemy(108)Defection(109)Espionage(110)Stealing for the Benefit of Foreigners(111)Stealing from the State(112)Surrender to the Enemy(108)Defecting from the State(109)Spying(110) 107)Crimes of defection and mutiny(108)Crimes of defection(109)Crimes of espionage(110)Crimes of stealing, spying, bribing, and illegally supplying state secrets and information for the benefit of foreigners(111)Crimes of financing the enemy(112)

Chapter II Crimes against public ****security

Crimes of arson(114)Crimes of fire(115-2)Crimes of water-dueling(114-1)Crimes of negligent water-dueling(115 -2)Crime of explosion(115-1)Crime of negligent explosion(115-2)Crime of placing dangerous substances(115.1)Crime of negligent placing of dangerous substances(115-2)Crime of endangering the safety of public **** by dangerous methods(115-1)Crime of endangering the safety of public **** by dangerous methods by negligence(115-2)Crime of destroying a means of transportation(116, 119-1)Crime of damaging a means of transportation by negligence(119 -2)Crimes of damaging transportation facilities(117, 119-1)Crimes of negligently damaging transportation facilities(119-2)Crimes of damaging electric equipment(118)Crimes of negligently damaging electric equipment(119)Crimes of damaging flammable and explosive equipment(119-1)Crimes of negligently damaging flammable and explosive equipment(119-2)Crimes of organizing, leading, or participating in a terrorist organization, and crimes of financing terrorist activities(120)Crimes of hijacking an aircraft( 121)Crime of hijacking a vessel or automobile (122)Crime of violently endangering flight safety (123)Crime of damaging broadcasting and television facilities and public telecommunication facilities (124-1)Crime of negligently damaging broadcasting and television facilities and public telecommunication facilities (124-2)Crime of unlawfully manufacturing, buying, selling, transporting, mailing, or stockpiling guns, ammunition, or explosives (125-1)Crime of unlawfully manufacturing, buying, selling, transporting, or stockpiling dangerous substances (125-2) Crimes of illegal manufacture and sale of firearms (126) Crimes of theft, snatching of firearms, ammunition, explosives, and dangerous substances (127-1) Crimes of robbery of firearms, ammunition, explosives, and dangerous substances (127-2) Crimes of unlawful possession and possession of firearms and ammunition (128-1) Crimes of unlawful leasing and lending of firearms (128-2-3) Crimes of failure to report the loss of firearms (129) Crimes of unlawfully carrying firearms Ammunition, Control Knives, Dangerous Objects Endangering Public **** Safety (130) Major Flight Accident (131) Railway Operation Safety Accident (132) Traffic Accident (133) Major Liability Accident (134) Major Labor Safety Accident (135) Dangerous Objects Accident (136) Major Safety Accident in Construction (137) Major Safety Accident in Educational Facility (138 )Crimes of Responsible Accidents in Fire Fighting(139)

Chapter III Crimes of Undermining the Order of the Socialist Market Economy

Section I Crimes of Producing and Distributing Counterfeit and Shoddy Commodities Crimes of Producing and Distributing Counterfeit and Shoddy Products(140)Crimes of Producing and Distributing Fake Drugs(141)Crimes of Producing and Distributing Shoddy Drugs(142)Crimes of Producing and Distributing Foods that Do Not Meet the Sanitary Standards(143)Crimes of Producing and Distributing Poisonous and Hazardous Foods Crime (144)Crime of producing or selling medical equipment that does not meet standards (145)Crime of producing or selling products that do not meet safety standards (146)Crime of producing or selling counterfeit pesticides, veterinary medicines, fertilizers and seeds (147)Crime of producing or selling cosmetics that do not meet hygiene standards (148)

Section 2: Smuggling CrimesCrime of Smuggling Weapons and Ammunition (151-1)Crime of Smuggling Nuclear Materials ( 151-1)Crimes of Smuggling Counterfeit Currency(151-1)Crimes of Smuggling Cultural Relics(151-2)Crimes of Smuggling Precious Metals(151.2)Crimes of Smuggling Valuable Animals, Valuable Animal Products(151-2)Crimes of Smuggling Rare Plants, Valuable Plant Products(151-3)Crimes of Smuggling Obscene Objects / Crimes of Smuggling Wastes(152)Crimes of Smuggling Ordinary Goods, Articles(153)Crimes of Smuggling Solid Waste( 155.3)

Section III Obstructing the Management Order of Companies and Enterprises Crimes of Misrepresentation of Registered Capital (158)Crimes of False Capital Contribution and Evasion of Capital Contribution (159)Crimes of Fraudulent Issuance of Stocks and Bonds (160)Crimes of Providing False Financial Accounting Reports (161)Crimes of Concealment and Intentional Destruction of Accounting Certificates, Accounting Books, and Financial and Accounting Statements (162-I) Crimes of Obstructing the Liquidation of a Company or an Enterprise (162-bis )Crime of accepting bribe from company or enterprise personnel (163)Crime of giving bribe to company or enterprise personnel (164)Crime of illegally operating the same kind of business (165)Crime of illegally making profit for relatives or friends (166)Crime of signing or fulfilling a contract in dereliction of duty and being cheated (167)Crime of dereliction of duty of personnel of state-owned companies, enterprises and institutions and abuse of power (168)Crime of undercutting share discounts and selling state-owned assets at low prices due to favoritism and fraud(169)

Section IV: Crimes Against the Financial Management OrderCrimes of Counterfeiting Currency(170)Crimes of Selling, Buying, and Transporting Counterfeit Currency(171-1)Crimes of Buying Counterfeit Currency and Exchanging Counterfeit Currency with Counterfeit Currency by Financial Workers(171-2)Crimes of Possessing or Using Counterfeit Currency(172)Crimes of Counterfeiting Currency(173)Crimes of Unauthorized Establishment of Financial Institutions(174-1)Crimes of Counterfeiting, Altering, and Transferring Financial Institutions' Operating Licenses, Approval Documents Crime (174-2) Crime of transferring loans at usurious interest (175) Crime of illegally absorbing public deposits (176) Crime of counterfeiting or altering financial instruments (177) Crime of counterfeiting or altering state securities (178-1) Crime of counterfeiting or altering stocks, companies, or corporate bonds (178-2) Crime of unauthorized issuance of stocks, companies, or corporate bonds (179) Crime of insider trading in securities and futures, or leaking insider information (180 ) Crimes of fabricating and disseminating false information on securities and futures transactions (181-1) Crimes of inducing investors to buy and sell securities and futures contracts (181-2) Crimes of manipulating the prices of securities and futures transactions (182) Crimes of unlawfully granting a loan to a related person (186-1) Crimes of unlawfully granting loans (186-2) Crimes of unlawfully borrowing and granting a loan with off-balance-sheet customer funds (187) Crimes of unlawfully issuing a financial instrument ( 188)Crimes of Acceptance, Payment and Guarantee of Illegal Bills(189)Crimes of Fraudulent Purchase of Foreign Exchange and Evasion of Foreign Exchange(190)Crimes of Money Laundering(191)

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Section V Financial Fraud Crimes of Collecting Funds and Frauds(192)Loan Frauds(193)Crimes of Bill Frauds(194-1)Crimes of Financial Vouchers Fraud(194-2)Crimes of Letters of Credit Frauds(195)Crimes of Credit Card Fraud (196)Securities Fraud (197)Insurance Fraud (198)

Section VI Endangering Tax Administration Crimes Tax Evasion (201)Tax Resistance (202)Evasion of Recovery of Unpaid Taxes (203)Fraudulent Export Tax Refunds (204)False Opening of VAT Invoices for Fraudulent Export Refunds and Tax Credit Invoices (205)Counterfeiting and Selling of False VAT Special Invoice Crime(206)Crime of Illegal Sale of Special VAT Invoice(207)Crime of Illegal Purchase of Special VAT Invoice, Purchase of Counterfeit Special VAT Invoice(208)Crime of Illegal Manufacturing, Sale of Illegally Manufactured Invoice for Fraudulent Export Tax Refund, Tax Credit(209-1)Crime of Illegal Sale of Invoice for Fraudulent Export Tax Refund, Tax Credit(209-3)Crime of Illegal Sale of Invoices(209 Crimes of Damaging Commercial Reputation and Commodity Reputation(221)Crimes of False Advertisement(222)Crimes of Collusive Bidding(223)Crimes of Contract Fraud(224)Crimes of Illegal Business Operation(225)Crimes of Forced Transaction(226)Crimes of Counterfeiting and Reselling Counterfeit Valuable Tickets(227-1)Crimes of Reselling Tickets of Vehicles and Boats(227-2)Crimes of Illegally Transferring and Reselling Land Use Rights(228)Crimes of Providing False Certifying Documents( 229-1-2)Offense of Issuing Material Misrepresentation of Proof Documents(229-3)Offense of Evading Commercial Inspection(230)

Chapter IV Crimes Against Citizens' Personal and Democratic Rights

On Intentional Murder(232)Negligent Causing of Death(233)On Intentional Injury(234)On Negligent Causing of Serious Injury(235)On Rape(236-1)On Forcible Indecent Assault, Insulting Women Crimes of Forced Indecent Assault and Insult of Women (237-1) Crimes of Child Indecent Assault (237-3) Crimes of Unlawful Detention (238) Crimes of Kidnapping (239) Crimes of Abducting and Trafficking in Women and Children (240) Crimes of Buying Abducted and Trafficked Women and Children (241-1) Crimes of Gathering a Large Crowd of People to Obstruct Rescue of Women and Children Bought (242-2) Crimes of False Accusation and Accusing (243) Crimes of Forcing Employees to Work/Employing Child Laborers to Perform Dangerous Work (244) Crimes of Unlawful Search (245) Crimes of Forcing Employee to Work/Employing Child Laborers to Perform Critical Work (244) Crimes of Unlawful Search(245)Illegal Home Invasion(245)Insult(246)Slander(246)Extorting Confession by Torture(247)Obtaining Evidence by Violence(247)Mistreating a Person in Custody(248)Inciting Ethnic Hatred and Discrimination(249)Publishing Discriminatory and Insulting Works of Ethnic Minorities(250)Unlawful Deprivation of Freedom of Religion and Belief(251)Infringing on the Customs and Habits of Minorities(242-2) Falsely Accusing and Accusing(243)Forcing Workers to Work/Employing Child Laborers to Engage in Dangerous Work Crime of violating ethnic minority customs and habits(251) Crime of violating freedom of communication(252) Crime of opening, concealing, or destroying mail or telegrams(253-1) Crime of retaliation and framing(254) Crime of retaliation against accountants and statisticians(255) Crime of disrupting elections(256) Crime of violently interfering with the freedom of marriage(257) Crime of bigamy(258) Crime of disrupting military marriages(259-1) Crime of maltreatment(260) Crime of desertion(261) Crime of abducting a child( 261)Child Abduction(262)

Chapter V Crimes Against Property

Robbery(263)Burglary(264)Fraud(266)Snatching(267-1)Mobbing(268)Embezzlement(270)Occupation(271-1)Misappropriation(272-1)Misappropriation of Funds(272-1)Misappropriation of Specific Moneys(273)Racketeering( 274)Crimes of Intentional Destruction of Property(275)Crimes of Sabotage of Production and Operation(276)

Chapter VI Crimes of Obstructing the Order of Social Administration

Section 1: Crimes of Disturbing the Order of Public **** Obstructing Public Officials(277)Inciting Violence to Resist the Execution of Laws(278)Soliciting and Deceitfulness(279)Crimes of Counterfeiting, Altering or Trading in the State Organs' Official Documents, Papers and Seals(280-1) Crime of stealing, snatching or destroying official documents, papers and seals of state organs(280-1)Crime of forging the seal of a company, enterprise, institution or people's organization(280-2)Crime of forging or altering a resident's identity card(280-3)Crime of unlawfully producing or trading in police equipment(281)Crime of unlawfully obtaining state secrets(282-1)Crime of unlawfully possessing top-secret or confidential documents, information and articles of the state(282 -2) Crime of Illegally Producing or Selling Special Equipment for Espionage (283) Crime of Illegally Using Special Equipment for Bugging and Photographing (284) Crime of Illegally Intruding into a Computer Information System (285) Crime of Destroying a Computer Information System (286) Crime of Disturbing the Order of the Administration of Radio Communications (288) Crime of Gathering a Crowd to Disturb the Order of the Community (290-1) Crime of Gathering a Crowd to Storm the State Organs (290-2) Crime of Gathering a Crowd to Disturb the Order of a Public **** order, traffic order, the crime of releasing false dangerous substances, and the crime of fabricating and intentionally disseminating false terrorist information (291) crime of gathering a crowd to fight (292-1) crime of provoking trouble (293) crime of organizing, leading, developing, or participating in a triad organization (294-1) crime of entering and developing a triad organization (294-2) crime of harboring or condoning a triad organization (294-4) crime of teaching criminal Methods(295)Crime of Illegal Assembly, Procession and Demonstration(296)Crime of Illegally Carrying Weapons, Controlled Knives and Explosives to Participate in an Assembly, Procession and Demonstration(297)Crime of Disrupting an Assembly, Procession and Demonstration(298)Crime of Insulting the National Flag and Emblem(299)Crime of Organizing, Utilizing Congregation Sect, Cult Organizations, and Utilizing Superstitious Beliefs to Undermine the Implementation of the Laws(300-1)Crime of Organizing and Utilizing Congregation Sect, Cult Organizations, Use of superstition to cause death(300-2)Crime of mobbing and lewdness(301-1)Crime of inducing minors to mob and lewdness(301-2)Crime of stealing and insulting corpses(302)Crime of gambling(303)Crime of intentionally delaying the delivery of the mail(304)

Second Section of the Crime of Obstructing the Administration of JusticePerjury(305)Crimes of the advocate and litigation agent of destroying evidence, forging evidence, and obstruction of testimony( 306)Crimes of Obstructing Testimony(307-1)Crimes of Helping to Destroy or Falsify Evidence(307-2)Crimes of Retaliation Against Witnesses(308)Crimes of Disturbing the Order of the Court(309)Crimes of Harboring or Harbouring(310)Crimes of Refusing to Provide Evidence of Espionage(311)Crimes of Harboring, Transferring, Acquiring, and Distributing Stolen Goods(312)Crimes of Refusing to Execute a Judgment or Ruling(313)Crimes of Unlawfully Disposing of Seized, Seizured, and Frozen (314)Crimes of disrupting the supervisory order (315)Crimes of escaping (316-1)Crimes of seizing escorted persons (316-2)Crimes of organizing a prison break (317-1)Crimes of rioting to escape from prison (317-2)Crimes of gathering a crowd of people to rob a prison with arms (317-22)

Section 3: Crimes of hindering the management of a national (border) border(s) Organize the crime of smuggling others to cross the national (border) border(318)Crimes of obtaining documents by fraudulent means to leave the country ( 319)Crime of Providing Forged or Altered Exit and Entry Documents(320.1)Crime of Selling Exit and Entry Documents(320.2)Crime of Transporting Others to Steal Across the State (Border)(321)Crime of Stealing Across the State (Border)(322)Crime of Destroying Boundary Monuments and Boundary Pillars(323.1)Crime of Destroying Permanent Surveying Signs(323.2)

Section IV: Crimes of Impeding the Management of Cultural RelicsCrime of Intentionally Damaging and Destroying Cultural Relics(324 Archives(329-1)Crime of Unauthorized Sale or Transfer of State-owned Archives(329-2)

Section V Crimes Against Public ****Hygiene Crimes against the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases(330)Crime of Proliferation of Infectious Disease Strains and Poisonous Species(331)Crime of Obstructing Sanitary Quarantine at the State Border(332)Crime of Illegally Organizing the Selling of Blood(333-11)Crime of Forcing to sell blood(333-12)Crime of Illegally Collecting and Supplying Blood, making, supplying blood products(334-1)Crime of medical malpractice(335)Crime of illegal practice of medicine(336-1)Crime of illegally performing sterilization surgery(336-2)Crime of evading quarantine of animals and plants(337)

Section VI Destruction of Environmental Resources Protection Crime of major environmental pollution accidents(338)Crime of illegally disposing of imported solid waste(339-1)Crime of unauthorized importation of solid waste( 339-2)Crime of illegal fishing of aquatic products(340)Crime of illegal hunting and killing of precious and endangered wild animals(341-11)Crime of illegal acquisition, transportation, and sale of precious and endangered wild animals, precious and endangered wild animal products(341-12)Crime of illegal hunting and lodging(341.2)Crime of illegally occupying agricultural land(342)Crime of illegal mining(343-1)Crime of destructive mining( 343-2)Crimes of Illegal Harvesting and Destruction of Plants under State Key Protection / Crimes of Illegal Acquisition, Transportation, Processing, and Sale of Plants under State Key Protection, and Products of Plants under State Key Protection(344)Crimes of Stealing and Logging of Forest Trees(345-1)Crimes of Indiscriminate Logging of Forest Trees(345-2)Crimes of Illegal Acquisition and Transportation of Stolen or Indiscriminate Logging of Forest Trees(345-3)

Section VII: Smuggling, Trafficking, Transporting, and Manufacturing of Drug CrimesSmuggling, Trafficking, Transportation, Manufacturing of Drugs(347)Illegal Possession of Drugs(348)Harboring Drug Criminals(349-1-2)Harboring, Transferring, Concealing Drugs, Drug Proceeds(349-1)Smuggling of Drug Products(350-1)Illegal Trade in Drug Products(350-1)Illegal Cultivation of Narcotics Plants(351)Illegal Trade in, Transportation, Carrying, Possession of Seeds and Seedlings of Raw Drug Plants(352)Crimes of Inducing, Abetting and Deceiving Others to Use Drugs(353-1)Crimes of Forcing Others to Use Drugs(353-2)Crimes of Accommodating Others to Use Drugs(354)Crimes of Illegally Providing Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances(355)

Section VIII: Crimes of Organizing, Forcing, Inducing, Accommodating and Introducing ProstitutionCrimes of Organizing Prostitution(358-1)Crimes of Forcing Prostitution( 358-2)Crime of assisting in organizing prostitution(358-3)Crime of inducing, tolerating, or introducing prostitution(359-1)Crime of inducing prostitution of young girls(359-2)Crime of spreading venereal disease(360-1)Crime of patronizing a young girl(360-2)

Section IX Crime of manufacturing, trafficking, and disseminating obscene materials Crime of making, copying, publishing, trafficking, and disseminating obscene materials for profit(363-1)Crime of providing book numbers to publish obscene books and publications for others(363-2)

Section IX Crime of making, copying, publishing, trafficking, and disseminating obscene materials for profit(363-2)Crime of providing book numbers to publish obscene books and publications for others(363-2)

Section VIII Crime of organizing, compelling, tolerating, and introducing prostitution Providing book numbers to publish obscene books and journals (363-2)Crime of disseminating obscene articles (364-1)Crime of organizing broadcasting of obscene audio and video products (364-2)Crime of organizing obscene performances (365)

Chapter VII Crimes against the interests of national defense

Crimes of obstructing military personnel from carrying out their duties (368-1)Crimes of hindering military operations (368-2)Crimes of destroying weapons and equipment, military installations, and military Communications(369)Crime of Deliberately Providing Unqualified Weaponry, Military Facilities(370-1)Crime of Negligently Providing Unqualified Weaponry, Military Facilities(370-2)Crime of Gathering to Storm a Military Prohibited Area(371-1)Crime of Gathering to Disturb Order in a Military Administration Area(371-2)Crime of Impersonating a Military Personnel and Soliciting for a Purpose(372)Crime of Instigating a Military Personnel to Flee from the Forces(373)Crime of Employing Military Personnel to Flee from the Forces( 373)The crime of transporting unqualified soldiers(374)The crime of forging, altering, or trading in official documents, papers, or seals of the forces(375-1)The crime of stealing or snatching official documents, papers, or seals of the forces(375-1)The crime of illegally producing or trading in military symbols(375-2)The crime of refusing or evading conscription or military training during wartime(376-1)The crime of refusing or evading service during wartime(376-2)The crime of wilfully providing False Enemy Information (377) Wartime Rumor-Mongering to Disturb the Military Mind (378) Wartime Harboring of Soldiers Fleeing from the Forces (379) Wartime Refusal, Deliberate Delay of Military Orders (380) Wartime Refusal of Military Requisition (381)

Chapter VIII, Embezzlement and Bribery Crimes

Corruption Crimes (382, 271, 183, 287, 394) Misappropriation of Public Funds (384) Accepted Bribery (385) Unit Accepted Bribery (387) Active Bribery (389) Active Bribery to a Unit (391) Introducing Bribery (392) Unit Active Bribery (393) Unknown Origin of Huge Property (395-1) Concealment of Deposits Outside the Country (395-2) Private Distribution of State-owned Assets (396-1) Private Distribution of Confiscated Properties (396-2)

Chapter IX - Malfeasance in Duty

Crimes of Abuse of Duty(397)Neglect of Duty(397.1)Intentional Disclosure of State Secrets(398)Negligent Disclosure of State Secrets(398)Crimes of Favoring the Law(399-1)Crimes of Abusing the Law in Civil or Administrative Miscarriage of Justice/Dereliction of Duty in Execution of Judgment or Decision/Abuse of Duty in Execution of Judgment or Decision(399-2-3)Crimes of Releasing a Person into Custody(400-1)Negligence Causing a Escape of detainees(400-2) Reduction of sentence, parole, or provisional execution outside prison for favoritism(401) Failure to transfer criminal cases for favoritism(402) Abuse of authority to manage companies or securities(403) Failure to collect or undercollect taxes for favoritism(404) Offering invoices, tax credits, or export tax refunds for favoritism(405-1) Illegal provision of certificates for export tax refunds(405-2 ) The crime of fraudulent dereliction of duty in signing or performing contracts by state organ staff (406) The crime of illegally issuing forest logging licenses (407) The crime of negligence in environmental supervision (408) The crime of dereliction of duty in infectious disease prevention and control (409) The crime of unlawfully authorizing the expropriation or occupation of land (410) The crime of illegally underpaying for the transfer of state-owned land use rights (410) The crime of indulging in smuggling (411) The crime of favoritism in the inspection of goods and commerce (412-1) The crime of dereliction of duty in the inspection of goods and commerce (412-1) The crime of negligence in the inspection of goods and commerce (412-1) The crime of dereliction of duty in the inspection of goods and commerce (412-1) The crime of dereliction of duty in the inspection of goods and commerce (412-1) Dereliction of Duty(412-2)Animal and Plant Quarantine Favioritism(413-1)Animal and Plant Quarantine Dereliction of Duty(413-2)Indulging in the Criminal Act of Manufacturing and Selling Fake and Shoddy Commodities(414)Handling of Entry and Exit Documents of People Who Steal Across the State (Border)(415)Releasing of People Who Steal Across the State (Border)(415)Failure to Free Abducted, Kidnapped Women and Children(416-1)Obstructing the Rescue of Abducted, Kidnapped Women and Children(416-2)Helping Criminals to Evade Punishment(417)Recruiting Civil Servants and Students for Favoritism and Fraud(418)Dereliction of Duty Resulting in the Damage or Loss of Valuable Cultural Relics(419)

Chapter X. Crimes of Military Personnel Violating Their Duties

Crimes of Insubordination in Wartime(421)Concealing and False Reporting of Military Information(422)Refusing to Pass on or Falsely Passing on Military Orders(422) Surrender (423) Desertion during wartime (424) Absenteeism, neglect of military duty (425) Obstruction of military duty (426) Instructing a subordinate to violate his duties (427) Negative combat against orders (428) Refusal to rescue friendly or neighboring forces (429) Defection of military personnel (430) Illegal acquisition of military secrets (431-1) Stealing, spying on, bribing, and illegally Offense of providing military secrets (431-2) Intentional disclosure of military secrets (432) Negligent disclosure of military secrets (432) Wartime rumor-mongering (433) Wartime self-inflicted injuries (434) Fleeing from the army (435) Crimes of weapons and equipment accidents (436) Unauthorized changes in the purpose of the allocation of weapons and equipment (437) Theft, seizure of weapons and equipment, military materiel (438) Illegal sale, Transfer of Weapons and Equipment(439)Abandonment of Weapons and Equipment(440)Loss of Weapons(441)Unauthorized Sale and Transfer of Military Real Estate(442)Abuse of Ministers(443)Abandonment of Soldiers Who Are Injured or Sick(444)Refusal to Treat Soldiers Who Are Injured or Sick in Time of War(445)Mutilation of Residents and Looting of Residents' Properties in Time of War(446)Release of Captives(447)Mistreatment of Prisoners of War(448)< /p>