The primary industry is the industry that provides the means of production, including planting, forestry, animal husbandry, aquaculture and other production sectors that directly target natural objects, some of which are industries but are not processing industries, such as the mining industry, which directly provides minerals but does not process them, so the mining industry is part of the primary industry. The secondary sector is the processing industry, which utilizes basic means of production for processing and selling. The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, refers to industries other than the primary and secondary sectors. The tertiary industry has a wide range of industries. It includes transportation, communication, commerce, catering, finance and insurance, administration, household services and other non-material production sectors. The division of industries is not entirely consistent across countries. The usual tertiary industry is the classification used by the United Nations: the primary industry includes agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery; the secondary industry includes manufacturing, extractive industry, construction and public **** works, water and sewage, gas, sanitation sector; the tertiary industry includes commerce, finance, insurance, real estate, transportation, communications, services and other non-material production sectors.
In the post-war period, with the socio-economic and scientific progress, the proportion of output value and employed persons in each sector of the national economy has been changing constantly. The trend of change is as follows: at first, the proportion of the primary industry was declining, the proportion of the secondary industry was rising, and the proportion of the tertiary industry was also rising; subsequently, the proportion of the material production sectors, including the primary and secondary industries, declined to varying degrees, and the proportion of the tertiary industry continued to rise. This trend of change is more prominent in developed countries. So far, the proportion of output value and employed population of tertiary industry in developed countries is generally above 50%, becoming the largest and fastest-growing industry. On the other hand, in developing countries, except for the new industrialized countries and regions, generally speaking, the level of their industrial structure is relatively backward, and the process of transformation is not fast. But from the trend of change, developed countries and developing countries are basically the same.
The relationship between the three major industries - interdependence, mutual constraints:
① Primary industry for the secondary and tertiary industries to lay the foundation;
② Primary and secondary industries for the tertiary industry to create the conditions;
3 tertiary industry development to promote the progress of the primary and secondary industries;
4 The secondary and tertiary industries have a driving effect on the primary industry.
China has three major industries: agriculture, industry and service. The specific ones include the following introduction.
Agriculture
1. Plantation
(1) Grain: rice, wheat ----
(2) Oilseeds: peanuts, rape, sesame, soybeans ----
(3) Vegetables: radish, cabbage, celery, winter squash, pumpkin, potatoes, tomatoes, cucumbers, cowpeas, lentils, chili peppers, sweet potatoes, cauliflower, onions, toon, mushrooms ----
(4) Fruits: apples, pears, bananas, grapes, oranges, oranges, pineapples, sugarcane, watermelon, cantaloupe, lychee, longan, chestnuts, pomelo, persimmons, cherries, kiwi ----
(5) Flowers: roses, flaming cranes, peonies, twirling roses, poppies, tulips, lilies, twirling bells, dulcimer, petunias, snowdrops, hydrangeas, carnation, de chamomile, spring flowers, plum blossoms, cactus flowers, lotus, water lilies, cattleya, thousand days red, ageless daisy, longevity daisy, sunflower, fishtail daisy, Carpenter's chrysanthemum, pomegranate flowers, pink pineapple, small chrysanthemums, dahlia, camellia, gerbera daisy, iris, cymbidium, health flower, lotus flower, petunia **, calla lilies, dahlia, daffodil flower ----
(6) Others: cotton Licorice, tobacco---
2. Livestock: pigs, goats, cows, horses, cats, dogs, camels, elephants, mice, squirrels, tigers, lions, pandas, giraffes, kangaroos, hippopotamuses, dragonflies
White rabbits, chickens, ducks, geese---
3. Forestry: sycamores, poplars, pines, pomegranate trees, apple trees, vineyards---
4. , fishery: carp, chub, whitebait, firehead, shrimp, turtle
5, sideline: weaving mats, picking herbs
Industry
1, ores: coal mines - coal factories,
iron mines - iron factories (of iron utensils and appliances, steel),
Ore - cement factories ----
2. Iron and steel: (machine building industry) airplanes, ships, automobiles, cars, bicycles, motorcycles, machinery and equipment (pumps) ----
Door factories - -- security doors --
3, oil: refineries -- gasoline diesel,
plastic factory -- plastic pots, bags, pens, toothbrushes,
gas factory -- gas --
4, wood: furniture factories -- sofas, tables, chairs, stools,
paper factories -- printing factories, pencil factories -- < /p>
5, cotton: textile mills (textile industry),
clothing factories - handbags purses, tops, pants, hats, socks, towels, scarves, quilts quilts
6, leather rubber: animal skins - leather shoes,< /p>
Oak rubber - rubber tubs, sneakers, tires -
7, chemical industry: fertilizer factory, additives, coloring, toothpaste, shampoo, gel (ze) curry water, milk powder factory
8, food: oil factory - Peanut oil, rapeseed oil, salad oil, sesame oil (large-scale called oil presses),
Salt factory, soy sauce factory, vinegar factory, tea factory, sugar factory, seasoning factory--
Noodle factory--instant noodle, distillery--various kinds of wine, pharmaceutical factory. Cigarette factory - all kinds of cigarettes, feed factory
Biscuit factory - all kinds of food, dumpling factory - dumplings
9, electrical appliance factories: television, VCD refrigerator washing machine, air conditioner,
Electric lamps - electric bulbs, electric rods, table lamps, electric fans, treadmills ----
Computers, cell phones, chargers (all kinds of components, accessories) ----
Audio-visual products factories - Disks, tapes
10, other: electricity - power plants,
Water - waterworks (Xing Yu city),
Porcelain - bowl factory, floor tiles, vases,
Glass factory - glasses, bottles,
Paint and Coating Factory
Sense: Steel, oil and plastics play a big role in human society and revolve around people's lives. The industry revolves around wearing, eating, using, living, making life easier, serving life - timber, cotton, animal skins, rubber, foodstuffs need to be obtained based on agriculture, away from agriculture industry can not rise. The role of industry is to produce goods, and as a result of the circulation of goods commerce emerges. The rise of services was based on agriculture and industry, and services became more and more specific and refined.
Services:
1. Commerce: clothing stores, supermarkets, wholesale departments (auto parts, food retailing (pastries)) , tea stores - a simple form of commerce - sales
2. Catering: hotels and restaurants, snack bars
3. Construction: real estate development
4. Transportation: buses, cabs, airplanes, trains, ships,
5. Postal and telecommunication: post offices - sending letters, remitting parcels, China Mobile, Unicom
6. Finance: various banks, savings offices
7, Insurance: insurance companies (life insurance, accident insurance)
8. Public **** security: people's courts at all levels, public security bureaus (police, military)
Management industry - administration (president of the country, governors, mayors, chiefs, township chiefs, village cadres)
9. Radio and television: various provincial Television stations, radio and television stations
10, Aerospace business: weather forecasting, geographic exploration
11, Education: Schools (primary, secondary, university, technical schools)
12, Culture: magazines, newspapers, book publishers
Information: computerized preparation of content, web sites
Art: Painting -painter, fine artist, sculpture - sculptor, music - singer
Science: Chinese language, foreign language- -English, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, History, Politics, Geography,
Entertainment Industry: Cinema, Star Artist, Actor, Television Presenter (Anchor) -based on a higher level of literacy
Archaeology: Museums (exhibitions of cultural relics)
13. Sports: Dance, Fencing, Table Tennis, Basketball, soccer, rugby, golf, badminton --- based on the high quality of physical exercise
14, welfare, economic business: welfare, sports lottery, stocks
15, health care: a variety of hospitals, such as plastic surgery hospitals ---
16, beauty salon industry
17, tourism: travel agencies - - places of interest, parks
15, publicity: advertising agencies
16, photography: wedding photography, photo
17, typing and copying: photocopying
18, fitness equipment
Job Title:
Senior Title: Chairman, Managers, teachers, lawyers, writers, journalists, hosts, directors, editors, accountants, police, doctors, cooks, repairmen, drivers ---
Lower-level job titles: businessmen, soldiers, workers, farmers, students, readers, actors, viewers, customers