Population 660,000
Zip code 454650
Area code 0391
Jiyuan is named after the place where the Jishui River originates from, which in ancient times was known as the "Four Dukes" along with the Yangtze River, the Yellow River and the Huai River. From the latest archaeological discoveries prove that as early as the end of the Paleolithic Age and the early Neolithic Age, that is, 10,000 years ago, human beings have been in this place to reproduce, living and breathing. It was once the capital of Xia Dynasty, and "轵邑" was famous for its affluence from the Warring States period to the two Han dynasties. It was set up as a county in the 16th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty (596 AD), abolished as a county and established as a city in 1988, and was put under the direct control of the province in 1997. In 2003, it was listed as one of the 9 cities in the Central Plains City Cluster of Henan Province, and in 2005, it was listed as one of the pilot cities for urban-rural integration in Henan Province. It is one of the 18 provincial municipalities in Henan Province. It is a famous historical and cultural city in the Central Plains.
Jiyuan City, city area of 1931 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 8 towns, 4 townships and 4 street offices, with a total population of 660,000 people, Jiyuan city planning area of 50 square kilometers, built-up area of 35 square kilometers, roads, green space, water supply, power supply, gas supply, heating, communications, sewage treatment, garbage disposal, and other infrastructure improvements. As a young city, Jiyuan adheres to the city concept of "atmosphere, beauty, spirit" and makes efforts on city characteristics. The Jiyuan Basketball City, built with an investment of 230 million yuan, has become the main stadium in Henan for the CBA and WCBA, and has been recognized by the State General Administration of Sports as a national basketball training base. Jiyuan First High School, built with an investment of 250 million yuan, was named one of the first model high schools in Henan Province. Culture City, Century Square, comprehensive service centers and other key projects in the city are modern and stylish. 湨 River, Python River running through the city, green trees, flowers, grass, sketches and colorful night, showing the intoxicating beauty of the northern water city.
In recent years, under the correct leadership of the Henan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial Government, Jiyuan Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have led the people of the city to carry forward the spirit of "Yugong Yishan", firmly set up and implement the scientific concept of development, and insisted on the opening up of the city, industrial strength, science and technology, the three rich cities, the culture of the city of the five major strategies, to achieve the rapid and healthy development of the economy and various social undertakings, and has been awarded the "China Excellent Tourist City". "China's excellent tourist city", "National Health City", "National Advanced City in Science and Technology Progress", "National Basketball City " and so on.
1.Administrative divisions
Jiyuan City*** has 4 townships, 8 towns, 4 street offices, 50 neighborhood committees and 484 village committees.
2. Geographic location
Jiyuan City is located in northwestern Henan Province, north of the Taihang Mountains, adjacent to Jincheng City, Shanxi Province; south of the Yellow River, and the ancient capital of Luoyang City, across the river; west of the Wangyu, and Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province, bordering the east of the North China Plain, connected to the city of Jiaozuo, since ancient times, "Northwest Henan Gateway" said. In terms of location, it is the hub of communication between Jin and Henan provinces, connecting the North China Plain and the central and western regions. In the national economic layout with the east to attract the west, south to north favorable conditions, has a very important strategic position and good location advantages.
3. Population ethnic Jiyuan **** has 17 ethnic components, of which the Han population accounts for about 98.5% of the city's total population, other ethnic minorities accounted for about 1.5% of the city's total population, of which more than 1,000 people of the ethnic groups have Hui. Ethnic minorities are dominated by the Hui, nearly 10,000 people, accounting for more than 90% of the ethnic minority population. at the end of 2005, Jiyuan had a total population of 660,000 people.
4. Historical Overview
Jiyuan is named after the birthplace of the Jishui River, with a long history and culture, and the second Xia Dynasty built its capital here, which was called "Yuan". Sui Kaihuang 16 years (596 AD) set up the county, has a history of more than 1400 years. There are more than 260 cultural relics protection units in Jiyuan, including 3 at the national level and 14 at the provincial level, and the total number of cultural relics is the second highest among all municipalities in the province. Jiyuan is the legendary "Yugong Yishan" place, for thousands of years, perseverance, perseverance, Yugong Yishan spirit has been to inspire the people of Jiyuan to accelerate the development of lasting power and valuable spiritual wealth.
5. Economy
Since the reform and opening up, Jiyuan Municipal Party Committee and the municipal government of the successive leadership team has always adhered to the economic construction as the center, and constantly emancipate the mind, adjusting the development of ideas at the right time, to promote the rapid development of the city's economy. Before the "Eighth Five-Year Plan", Jiyuan's development was mainly based on the agricultural economy, and it insisted on developing "five small industries" under the premise of strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure. On this basis, in 1987, Jiyuan will be the development of the road is located in the industrial tourism city. 1990, Jiyuan further put forward the "municipal backbone enterprises as the support, drive the overall development of the economy and society," the idea of accelerating the development of the main growth point locked in the industrial economy. 1998, the municipal party committee and the municipal government put forward the "Prominent industrial drive, adhere to the 'four wheels' (industrialization of agriculture, township and village enterprises, individual and private economy, tourism) drive, adjust and optimize the structure, improve economic efficiency" of the development of ideas, promote the healthy development of the city's economy. Into the new century, Jiyuan formulated the "Tenth Five-Year" development program with the theme of accelerating development, set the average annual economic growth target of more than 12%, and according to the city's good economic development, standing at a higher level on the development of Jiyuan repositioning, put forward the "a fight a creation "In 2003, the new municipal party committee and municipal government combined with the actual situation of Jiyuan to put forward the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in the Central Plains ten years ahead of schedule. Under the guidance of this series of important decisions, Jiyuan has always accelerated economic development, improve the quality of economic development as the theme of the strategic adjustment of economic structure as the main line, and vigorously promote the strategic adjustment of industry, products, urban and rural areas, ownership, enterprise structure, and promote the rapid development of the city's economy.
In 2005, the city's economy and social undertakings achieved fast and good development. Gross domestic product according to the new calculation method preliminary accounting 14.383 billion yuan, an increase of 18.5%, per capita reached 2,686 U.S. dollars; full-caliber financial income of 2.108 billion yuan, an increase of 45.2%; financial general budget revenue of 829 million yuan, an increase of 44.8%; industrial value added above the scale of 6.798 billion yuan, an increase of 32.6%; above-scale industrial economic efficiency composite index 197.18%, 41.8 percentage points higher than the previous year; social investment in fixed assets of 6.895 billion yuan, an increase of 16.2%; attracting investment of 1.86 billion yuan, an increase of 72%, of which 23.74 million U.S. dollars of actual utilization of foreign direct investment, an increase of 27.6%; total retail sales of consumer goods of 2.94 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%; foreign trade exports of 236 million U.S. dollars, an increase of 8.3%; disposable income per capita of urban residents 9017 yuan, an increase of 15.2%; net income per capita of farmers 3889 yuan, an increase of 14.5%. Gross domestic product, industrial value-added above designated size, sales revenue of industrial products above designated size, total retail sales of consumer goods, four economic indicators ranked first in the province in terms of growth rate, the increase in general financial budget revenue ranked second in the province, the increase in per capita net income of peasants ranked third in the province; the general financial budget revenue, the total amount of exports of foreign trade, the actual utilization of foreign direct investment, industrial enterprises above designated size to achieve profits four indicators The total amount has exceeded some provincial municipalities to varying degrees.
6. Comprehensive development of education
2002-2004 exempted primary and secondary school students in mountainous areas from miscellaneous fees and book fees for students from poor rural families; in 2005, the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for compulsory education in rural areas subsidized 27,700 poor primary and secondary school students, and completed 57 projects for primary and secondary schools in rural areas, and the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for poor rural students. In 2005, the "two exemptions and one subsidy" for rural compulsory education subsidized 27,700 poor primary and secondary school students, and completed the reconstruction of 57 rural primary and secondary schools with D-grade dangerous buildings. Taking the lead in the province's popularization of high school education, Jiyuan first high school was named "the province's first batch of demonstration of ordinary high school", the city of a vocational high school was named "national key secondary vocational schools", secondary industrial schools upgraded to vocational and technical colleges.
7. Healthy development of cultural undertakings
At the end of 2005, the city **** there is a performing arts organizations, a cultural center, a public **** library, a collection of 91,000 books, a museum, a radio station, television transmitters and rebroadcasters 3. The population coverage rate of radio is 92.31% and that of television is 96.92%. The city publishes and distributes 2 kinds of newspapers with a total print run of 4.663 million copies. Cultural heritage and cultural relics protection work has been strengthened. A number of excellent artistic works have emerged, such as the large-scale modern Yu opera "Under the Mountain of Wangwu", which won the "Wenhua New Drama Award" and the nomination award of the National "Five One Project", and the large-scale dance "Soul of a Fool", which won the National "Group Star Gold Award".
Since the reform and opening up, especially since the 1990s, Jiyuan vigorously implement the "science and education" strategy, and constantly use high-tech and advanced technology to transform traditional industries, the economic structure is further optimized, and vigorously promote the rapid development of the economy. Won the national and provincial science and technology progress award 11, assessed the municipal science and technology progress award 50, obtained patent authorization 142, won the "National Science and Technology Progress Advanced City" title.
8. Health undertakings have been further developed
At the end of 2005, the city **** there are 24 health institutions (excluding individual), 1,779 beds, of which 1,690 hospitals, health centers; 2,039 health professionals. At the end of the year, the city has 1 health epidemic prevention and control institutions, 76 health technicians. Maternal and child health institutions 1, 131 health technicians. Rural townships (towns)*** have 12 health centers, 440 beds, 426 health technicians. The construction of the public *** health system, disease prevention and control system and township health centers has been strengthened, and the conditions of medical facilities and the level of medical services have been gradually improved.
9. Transportation
Jiyuan has a good location and transportation advantages. Jiaozhi Railway across the north and south, electrified re-route has been completed and operating, Hou Yue Railway in Jiyuan and Jiaozhi Railway in the territory of the railroad, so that Jiyuan has become the north and south, east and west of the two railroad lines of the "D" word channel. Highway transportation is well-connected. National Highway 207 north of Shanxi Jincheng, south of Zhengluo Expressway and 310 National Highway. Xinji Highway from Xinxiang to link the 107 National Highway in the east, west to Shanxi Qiaqu. Formed in the city as the center, to the main highway as the skeleton, to the countryside as the basis for the road, to the industrial zone, tourist areas, Qinbei Power Plant, Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Hub project roads as the focus of the four radiation, crisscrossing the road network. Planning to 2010, the completion of the highway and the provincial capital of Zhengzhou and the surrounding cities, Jiluo, Jijiao, Jinji Expressway through the full; national and provincial trunk highways all reach the second level, the main imports and exports and tourism road high standard greening, landscaping; important city roads to reach the second level of highway standards, all administrative villages all through the oil road. In accordance with the requirements of the specialized division of railroad transport, accelerate the development of railroads, passenger and cargo diversion, optimize the road network structure. Completion of Jigang, Yuguang, Yugang three railroad special line construction.
10. Tourism
Jiyuan tourism resources are very rich, with unique natural resources and cultural landscape. In recent years, Jiyuan City, relying on the many famous mountains and cultural relics and monuments, in line with the "do tourism, do big tourism" guiding ideology, highlighting the "a mountain, a water, a temple, a monkey," hundreds of millions of yuan investment in the development of tourism resources, built the Wangwu Mountain, five Longkou, Xiaolangdi Three major scenic spots, and with the Jidu Temple, the formation of the city's tourism industry, the four major brands.
Wangwushan scenic area. National 4A level scenic area. Wangwu Mountain, is one of China's ancient nine famous mountains, Taoism, the first of the ten holes, known as "the world's first hole". There are thirty-eight strange peaks and beautiful mountains, twenty-six sacred holes and famous springs, eight scenic spots of blue waves and waterfalls, and five wonders of the Cave Heaven. The main peak Tiantan Peak, 1715 meters above sea level, because Xuanyuan Huangdi set up an altar in this altar to sacrifice to the sky and was named, is the Chinese children and grandchildren to find their roots. Born beautiful JiuLiGou, strange peaks and walls, hanging springs and waterfalls, lush vegetation, known as "summer in the fairy tale world". Maintaining the original natural landscape style of the back of the small ditch is still a full of mysterious color needs to be developed virgin land. 2003, Wangyushan to the first place in the third batch of national geopark.
Xiaolangdi scenic spot. The Yellow River Xiaolangdi Scenic Spot is located 25 kilometers southwest of Jiyuan City, at the junction of the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, where the world-renowned Yellow River Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Hub Project was built. After the reservoir storage in the upper reaches of the dam to form 272 square kilometers of vast waters, showing a high gorges and flat lakes, interlaced with harbors, mountains and water blending magnificent picture. In the scenic area, there is the only inhabited oasis in the center of the river on the Miles Yellow River - Xitan, there is Zhangling Peninsula which is not like Jiangnan but is better than Jiangnan, and there are the Three Gorges of the Yellow River which is a mixture of natural scenery and folklore. Now has begun construction with the Yellow River Xiaolangdi Water Conservancy Hub Project supporting the Xixiaoyuan Reservoir is completed, will be added to the scenic area of the new scene.
Wulongkou scenic area. Wulongkou Provincial Scenic Area covers a total area of 128 square kilometers,**** there are 68 natural and humanistic landscapes, is a natural landscape-based, macaque and hot springs as the characteristics of the mountain-type scenic spots, but also a national macaque nature reserve. The Pangu Temple (also known as Pangu Temple) in the area is the place where human beings originated in the legend. In recent years, the scenic area has invested more than 40 million yuan to build the "First Staircase of Huaxia", which is listed in the Guinness Book of Records, the Jinghao Pavilion with deep cultural heritage, and a series of unique attractions such as the Five Dragons Large Group Sculpture, the Chinese Macaque Monkey Park, the Great Sacred Palace, and the Sightseeing Cable Car, etc. The area is one of the top ten scenic spots in Henan Province. Top Ten Scenic Spots" and "Top Ten Tourist Attractions" in Henan Province, and on August 16, 2002, it was honored with the title of "National AAAA Grade Tourist Area".
Jidu Temple Scenic Spot. Jidu Temple is located in the birthplace of Jishui, Sui Dynasty for the worship of Jidu God and built, is a national key cultural relics protection units, enjoys the northern part of China's "Museum of Ancient Architecture" reputation. Existing Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, 22 buildings, Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing tablets and stone carvings of more than 40, for the Henan Province, one of the largest existing ancient architectural complex. Inside the temple, there is the largest and highly valuable Ming Dynasty wooden pagoda building "Qingyuan Dongfu Gate", the earliest existing wooden structure building in our province, Song Dynasty "Jidu Bedroom", and the only surviving Song Dynasty "Stone Hook Rail". "as well as a unique example of the Sui" Fudao corridor "site, retained with the Sui and Tang Dynasty style, similar to the Forbidden City Hall of Taihe Temple of the" Abundance of the Hall "site, and so on.