Mainly according to the performance of silk surface.
(1). Crepe de Chine: A kind of fabric with plain weave, twistless weft and strong twist yarn on both sides, which produces a uniform crepe effect on the silk surface.
(2).Georgie: plain weave, with two strong twisted yarns on the left and right sides in the warp and weft, with light texture, holes in the silk surface and crepe effect.
(3).Bicrepe, which uses Bicrepe thread (20/22Dx3 plus S twist 1600T/m, then 20/22D 1 and Z twist 1600T/m) as weft after untwisting, is a fine crepe fabric.
(4) Smooth quilting: A kind of untwisted fabric, which uses unidirectional strong twisted yarn in the weft and has straight crepe on the surface.
(5) taffeta: a thin and crisp cooked fabric, which is first dyed with plain weave and warp and weft.
(6) Electrospinning: Mulberry silk (tussah silk) is used to weave plain fabrics.
(7) Fine spinning: plain woven fabric with a yarn weight of less than 6m/m per square meter.
(8) Silk spinning: plain fabric with silk in both warp and weft.
(9) Cotton silk: both warp and weft are plain fabrics woven with drawn silk.
(10). Double palace silk: a fabric made entirely or partially of double palace silk.
(1 1). Knot: a fabric made of knots and slub silk in whole or in part, which has a knot effect.
(12). Star pattern: crepe weave fabric is used.
(13). Ribbed fabric: fabric with light stripes on one or both sides.
(14). Yarn: a fabric that uses twisted yarn or color matching yarn in whole or in part.
(15). Stripe: A fabric with horizontal and linear stripes on the surface of silk.
(16). Grid: a fabric with a grid pattern on the surface of silk.
(17). Thorough cooling: weave with false yarn to form permeable fabric with similar yarn holes.
(18). Yarn-dyed fabric: fabric made entirely or partially of colored silk.
(19). Double-sided fabric: A three-layer fabric with the same twill or satin weave on both sides.
(20). Bump: Fabric with bump pattern.
(2 1). Yamagata; Fabric with obvious mountain-shaped or zigzag twill weave.
(22). Flower: Jacquard fabric.
(23) Trimming: Trimming jacquard fabric.
(24). Glossy: pure rayon fabric, with shiny viscose yarn or semi-shiny cuprammonia yarn.
(25) Matte: pure rayon fabric with matte viscose yarn or matte cuprammonia yarn.
(26). Flash is made of pure woven or interwoven synthetic filaments, with bright super-bright special-shaped cross section, which is a fabric with flash effect.
(27). Bright light: a fabric made of gold, silver and money (aluminum skin) and having bright light effect.
(28). Raw silk: Woven with raw silk without washing.
(29). Special dyeing: The warp or weft adopts special dyeing processes such as tie-dyeing, showing the effect of dichroism and tie-dyeing.
Warp-knitted printing: A fabric printed with silk and then knitted.
(3 1). Tufted fabric.
(32) Vertical pile: fabric finished with vertical pile.
(33). Kimono: The width of the door is less than 40cm, or the whole width is woven with a seam less than 40cm, which is used for processing kimono special products.
(34) Large stripes: plain fabric with tussah large stripes in warp and weft.
Satin type
Satin has many classifications according to different standards, which can be divided into:
Silk: Satin made of silk is the general term for satin made of silk.
Rayon: Satin made of rayon.
Synthetic silk: Satin made of synthetic fibers.
Interwoven silk: Satin interwoven with two different materials.
Classification by purpose:
Take silk for example: silk and satin are used as raw materials for garment processing (clothing, scarves, headscarves, ties, etc.). ).
Decoration: decorative silk (silk for decorating walls, mounting pictures, book covers, bags, etc. ).
Industrial silk: industrial silk (typewriter ribbon, etc. Health care silk: medical silk (silk artificial blood vessels, artificial skin, etc.). , green silk).
Classification by processing method:
Woven silk: Silk woven with warp and weft yarns on a silk loom.
Knitted silk: Silk woven with coils of silk thread.
Woven without reeling: it is a kind of silk that is made by processing waste silk into a fiber web and then mechanically processing it, without weaving or knitting.
According to the surface properties and dyeing classification of silk:
Jacquard silk: silk woven by jacquard machine (jacquard silk, jacquard silk).
Printed silk: silk printed with dyes on the base silk by screen printing machine (printing platen).
Dyed yarn: the yarn dyed with dye on the base yarn with a dyeing machine (dye vat).
Tie-dyed silk: tie the cotton yarn to a certain part of the blank silk according to the designed arrangement, then dye it and take it out after dyeing.
The binding yarn is tie-dyed silk.
Classification by process:
Raw silk: unrefined silk is called raw silk.
White silk: refined silk.
Bleached silk: refined and bleached silk.
Mature silk: Refine and degum warp and weft into refined silk (mature silk) and then weave it into silk.
Flash silk: silk dyed in different colors after scouring by warp and weft, that is, silk interwoven by warp and weft of different colors.
Raw materials and technology of silk;
(1). Silk: the general term for mulberry silk (mulberry silk), tussah silk (tussah silk), mulberry spun silk (mulberry silk), tussah silk (tussah silk), mulberry axial silk (mulberry axis), tussah axial silk (equiaxed) and castor spun silk (castor).
(2) Viscose rayon (viscose rayon): the general name of regenerated cellulose fiber manufactured by viscose method, which is the main body of rayon and the main raw material of rayon. Production technology: using wood, cotton linter and other cellulose as raw materials to make paper pulp, then soaking it in concentrated sodium hydroxide solution at 18-25℃ for 1-2h, and pressing it to 2.6-2.8 times the mass of the paper pulp to produce alkali cellulose. After crushing, aging and processing, carbon sulfide turns yellow to produce cellulose xanthate, which is dissolved in balanced sodium hydroxide solution to become viscose. After the viscose is cured, defoamed and filtered, it is pressed into a coagulation bath consisting of sulfuric acid, sodium sulfate and a small amount of zinc sulfate from the fine holes of the spinneret by a spinning machine for solidification, regeneration and stretching into filaments. Then wound into silk cakes, washed, desulfurized, washed, oiled and dried to form viscose rayon.
(3) viscose rayon: (scientific name: viscose fiber. Its raw materials and production method are the same as viscose rayon, except that it is pressed into a coagulation bath composed of sulfuric acid, sodium sulfate and a small amount of zinc sulfate from the nozzle holes of the textile machine for coagulation, regeneration and stretching into filaments, and then bundled, stretched and cut into short fibers with appropriate length, and then desulfurized, bleached, oiled and dried to form rayon. And then spun into yarn by a spinning machine.
(4) Copper-ammonia rayon (copper-ammonia rayon): First-class wood pulp and cotton linter pulp are used as raw materials, which are dissolved in copper-ammonia solution of copper double salt solution composed of tetra-amine copper hydroxide to make spinning solution, which is mixed, filtered and defoamed. Taking water as coagulation bath, the forming of water is "funnel spinning". Then the cellulose is completely regenerated by acid bath, then washed, oiled and dried to form cuprammonia fiber.
(5) Acetate rayon: Cellulose is used as raw material, generally refined cotton wool pulp of high-purity cellulose A is used as raw material, which reacts with acetic anhydride in the presence of catalyst, and the hydrogen atom of hydroxyl group in its molecule is replaced by acetyl group to generate cellulose triacetate. Acetylation reaction can be carried out in heterogeneous state (mainly used for wet fiber prevention) or directly spun in homogeneous state. It has a luster similar to mulberry silk.
(6). Nylon yarn (nylon in short silk, nylon in filament): common names: nylon, nylon, Caplong. It is composed of linear macromolecules, and the amide chain is connected with aliphatic group or alicyclic group. According to the number of carbon molecules of polycondensation components, the corresponding aliphatic polyamide fiber is called short fiber for short. Such as polyamide monomer. Polyamide 66 fiber is formed by polycondensation of adipic acid containing 6 carbon atoms. Gloss is divided into semi-light and light. A fabric that looks like silk and is made of it is called silk-like thickness.
(7). Cotton fiber (polyester short silk, polyester filament): common name: polyester, really cool. It is composed of polyester linear macromolecules synthesized by monohydric alcohol and dibasic acid or W- hydroxy acid. Fibers are made by solution spinning and then processed into silk. A fabric that looks like silk and is made of it is called silk-like thickness.
(8) Vinylon filament (called Vinylon in short silk and Vinylon filament): common names: Vinylon and nylon. A polymer saponified by polyvinyl acetate.
(9) Acrylic fiber (called acrylic fiber in short silk and acrylic fiber in filament): Customary names: Oren, cashmere and Akram. Polymerization of acrylonitrile. The polymerization of acrylonitrile is a free chain reaction, and solution polymerization is often used in production. According to the different solution (medium) used, it can be divided into homogeneous solution polymerization and heterogeneous solution polymerization. The solvent of isotropic solution includes concentrated aqueous solution of sodium thiocyanate, dimethyl sulfoxide, dimethyl amide, etc. Water is usually used as the medium of heterogeneous solution, and polymers are continuously precipitated during polymerization. The polymer solution obtained by homogeneous solution polymerization is directly spun into acrylic fiber.
(10). Polypropylene filament: (scientific name: polypropylene fiber. Traditionally, polypropylene, nylon. Name, short silk called polypropylene, filament called polypropylene). (c) polymers polymerized from propylene.
(1 1). Chlorine fiber: (scientific name: PVC fiber. Traditionally, there are no meron and chloroprene. Naming: short silk is called chlorine fiber, and filament is called chlorine fiber. (chlorine) A polymer compound formed by free radical polymerization of vinyl chloride.
(12). Cotton yarn (cotton): spun from cotton.
(13). Wool yarn (wool): made of wool.
(14). Hemp yarn (hemp): It is spun from ramie, jute and flax fibers, and its common specifications are the same as cotton yarn.
(15). Money wire skin (aluminum skin): not resistant to high temperature. It is bonded between two layers of cellulose butyl acetate films with aluminum foil and transparent adhesive. The color of aluminum skin determines the color of acetate fiber added to the adhesive. Used for boiled fabrics that do not need to be refined.