Camping equipment:
Tent: generally divided into three-season tent, four-season tent and alpine tent. According to the number of users can be divided into single, double, triple, multi-person tent. General outdoor store is generally sold in three seasons two-person tent, that is, spring, summer and fall common leisure camping activities, the structure is divided into double-layer, single-layer tent. The double layer tent is rainproof and breathable, so it is more and more common to have a double layer tent in summer when the sky is clear. Tent poles divided into fiberglass poles and aluminum alloy poles, aluminum alloy poles lighter.
The Four Seasons tent is less common and can be used in winter, but it is also heavier and more expensive.
Climbing high mountains, especially snowy mountains, the application of alpine tents, ventilation, warmth, breathable and very strong, can prevent 12 winds, the general travel tent is not suitable for alpine areas.
Backpack: according to the capacity of small backpack 30 liters or less, medium-sized backpack 30-45 liters, large backpack 45-80 or higher. According to the destination to carry the equipment to choose the backpack. General weekend two to three days of wild camping activities, 45-60 liters of backpacks suitable (tents, moisture-proof pads can be unhooked top). Outdoor medium and large backpacks generally have a well-designed carrying system, so that the weight of the backpack is evenly distributed to the back and waist, and can be adjusted. A good or bad backpacking system is an important factor in measuring how good a backpack is.
Sleeping bag: Ordinary climatic conditions can use Dupont cotton or other cotton sleeping bag, according to the temperature standard (sleeping bag warming temperature indicators) to choose a sleeping bag. In alpine or alpine areas to high-quality down made of sleeping bags is better, generally 1.5-2 kilograms of down can be filled. Down sleeping bag because of easy compression, volume, weight are small, more and more popular, but also more expensive.
Moisture-proof pad or air mattress: Physical moisture-proof pads or inflatable sleeping mats are used to isolate from the ground moisture and maintain body temperature and sleep quality.
Punching jacket and pants: Punching jacket refers to the waterproof and breathable functional jacket, the difference with the raincoat is its breathability, so that the body sweat steam easily evaporated, to keep the body dry and comfortable. The famous waterproof and breathable material brand is Gore-Tex.
Cookware and cutlery: Field cookware generally refers to stoves and fuel (gas canisters) used in the field to cook food and boil water, very convenient to carry. Stoves are divided into oil stoves and gas stoves, and gas stoves with gas canisters are more commonly used. Oil stoves, also known as universal stoves, are used with kerosene, white gasoline, etc., but they are expensive and require frequent cleaning and maintenance. Tableware includes pots, pans, bowls, knives, forks and chopsticks for different numbers of people.
MOUNTAINEERING SHOES: Mountaineering and field walking, all-round foot protection and cushioning, greatly reducing fatigue. Mountaineering shoes, hiking shoes, and other functional shoes according to the destination type.
Headlamp: worn on the head of the lamp, for night activities, walking at night or camp activities, free hands.
Water bottle/water bag: the famous SIGG water bottle and space cup, etc.. And the water bag is a professional water tool for drinking water directly while walking.
In addition, the common outdoor equipment are binoculars, waterproof bags, hiking poles, a variety of knives (Swiss Army Knife), compass, functional watches, GPS and so on.
Technical equipment for mountaineering:
Mountaineering ropes: the main rope diameter 9-11mm, the length of 45m or more, the common length: 45m, 50m, 60m, the bearing capacity of 1500kg or more. Auxiliary ropes are 6-8mm in diameter, with a capacity of about 800kg. Climbing rope is generally made of nylon, with nylon coat outside. The two ends are connected to the protector and climber respectively in rock climbing. Ice climbing, snow mountaineering, it is best to use a dry rope that does not absorb water.
Rock cone: driven into the rock crevice, used to hang the rope, play a protective role.
Rock Nail: Use hand drill to make a hole in the rock, then put the rock nail into it and tighten it, it is used to hang the rope and play a protective role.
Safety harness: used for rock climbing, descending, ice climbing, mountaineering, exploring holes (vertical), climbing rope, over the grass rope bridge. It is made of nylon
harness system, by the combination of leg straps and waist belt.
Ascender: steep terrain ascending or protection when used in conjunction with the harness and main rope.
Rope sheaths and harnesses are often used when setting up protection points.
Iron lock (main lock): modern mountaineering iron locks are mostly made of aluminum alloy, withstanding the impact of more than 2000kg. It is widely used in rock climbing, ice climbing, mountaineering and other adventures.
Ice axe: It is one of the most important tools for climbing ice and snow slopes, and can also be used for self-protection.
Ice picks: used for ice climbing, set up protection points on the ice wall.
Ice claws: through the hard snow and ice terrain, bundled in the alpine boots on the non-slip equipment, the bottom and front of the prominent teeth, can be tied in the ice, to play a role in non-slip and rock climbing.
Snow cover: the purpose is to prevent the wind and snow into the alpine boots.
Snow poles: to replace the long ice axe in slower terrain and to explore crevasses.
Helmet: to prevent snow, ice, rocks, etc. from flying down and causing accidents.
Snowshoes: when the snow is particularly thick, it prevents deeper sinking.
Small ice axe: refers to the length of not more than 55cm ice axe, mostly steel finger, mainly used for ice climbing.
Descender: used when using the main rope to descend, aluminum alloy, steel. Commonly used 8-type, barrel type, day-type.
Alpine glasses: to prevent strong ultraviolet radiation in snow and ice areas, to prevent wind and avoid snow blindness.
Down clothing: the most effective cold-proof clothing for mountaineering in alpine and high-cold areas.
Weatherproof pants and jacket: to resist the attack of wind, rain and snow in snowy and windy weather.
Sweaters and pants: practical cold-proof clothing when traveling without down jacket sometimes.
Gloves: down gloves, woolen gloves and mittens should be prepared for ice and snow operations. .
Alpine boots: double-layer boots for both inside and outside, the inner boots are insulated against the cold, the outer boots are hard, waterproof, windproof, to cope with a variety of
environments, easy to tie the ice claws.
Socks: woolen socks are also essential cold items, hands and feet are the most susceptible to frostbite in high-cold areas, so gloves and socks must carry some spare.
Cold hat: head warmth, the best without a brim.
Ice picks: used for fixed points on the ice, now generally use alloy spiral.
Snow cone: snow on the fixed protection point of the instrument, according to the depth of snow and hardness of the use of different lengths and shapes of snow cones, mostly aluminum.
Cookware: portable sets of pots and pans, sets of bowls, etc., alpine, alpine areas, it is best to use the hanging type.
Compass: to identify the direction and assist the use of maps.
Hand drill; drill holes in the rock, in order to place up rock nails.
Pulleys: For long, long climbs, use the main rope to pull up excessive amounts of heavy gear through the pulleys. On overhangs, use the main rope bridge to place the pulley on the main rope and use the iron lock in combination with your own harness to slide to your destination.
Flat belay: when you need to take a break or do something else during the climb, place it on the protection point and act as self-protection.
Night jugs: a handy utensil for the night, very useful when climbing high altitude snowy mountains.
Climbing shoes: a tightly wrapped shoe with the sole and the lower part of the upper made of non-slip rubber.
Snow shovel: aluminum alloy, plastic two kinds, mainly used for snow mountain camp finishing and digging snow holes.
Hanging ring: steel, with dowel will be screwed together with the rock nail, used to hang rope, lock, play a protective role.
How to buy outdoor equipment
Backpack 400 (an entry-type mountaineering bag, what brand is not important, but do not engage in those one hundred dollars of foreign trade goods)
Tent 350 (aluminum poles, wind and rain performance is good, can be used for a long time without upgrading)
Mountaineering shoes 500 (the importance of the shoes is worth the price you spend, the requirements of).
Mountaineering shoes 500 (the importance of shoes is worth the price you pay, require the highest possible waterproof performance, followed by breathability)
Sleeping bag (winter) 200 (ordinary hollow cotton will be able to, down is too expensive)
(summer) 80 (fleece sleeping bag)
Beach shoes 150 (don't be greedy to get the imitation of those cheap, but to choose a regular outdoor brand)
Moisture-resistant pads 50
Headlamps 50
▲These add up to 1200 this grade of equipment, do not pay attention to what brand, as long as it is a regular manufacturer, the quality is guaranteed. The above is a must-have configuration.
The following equipment is recommended in the case of conditions, it is best to prepare
Mountaineering poles 200 (to get a more formal, do not engage in the kind of cheap $ 4050, the kind is not as good as to cut a bamboo)
Set of pots and pans 200 (designed for the field meals, which is equipped with frying pans, 1-2 pots and pans, spoons, rice spoons, a few small bowls)
The first two are the same as the first, but the second is the same as the first, so the second is the same. p> Stove, gas canister (also designed for field cooking, to avoid the trouble of their own firewood, fire, especially rainy days easy to use) Cheap stove about 100 yuan, a little better in 300 or more, the difference lies in the high thermal efficiency, gas, put the pot on the stability of the good after a one-time gas irrigation of about ten twenty or so dollars.
Waterproof bag (inside you can put some things afraid of water, such as cameras, cell phones, clean clothes, of course, you can also put the dirty clothes in it to prevent dirtying other items, similar to the role of plastic bags, but sealing is very good, very strong, when necessary, you can blow inside the surface of the water to do float with, floating up two or three people without problems.)
The mat (a about 2 * 2 or 1.5 * 2 meters of material, a little like the tent tent, spread on the ground can be waterproof, temporary put something, or pad sitting on the top of the activities, playing the tent when padding in the bottom of the tent can protect the bottom of the tent, the weight of only a few quantities, bring to ensure that you will always be able to use it every time you go out.)
Water bottles (a Swiss original SIGG water bottles, you can ensure that you play in those days when the water will not stink)
Surf clothing, pants (100% windproof, can prevent the rain, there is a certain degree of permeability, the specific performance of how to see how much you want to spend money, cheap hundreds of fast, expensive thousands, mainly for the winter, high-altitude areas, low-temperature areas of the activities designed)
The first time I saw the SIGG water bottles, I was very happy.
Quick-drying clothes, pants (the main performance is to be wet after the rapid dry, mainly for the summer, the rainy season, low altitude mountain design)
Outdoor sports clothing and equipment to buy notes:
Outdoor environment is changing rapidly, when the wind is gentle. The sun shines, less than 10 minutes between the immediate fog approaching, followed by wind and rain; in the mountains pouring rain, walk into the mountains but the sun shines. This highlights the importance of the choice of sportswear equipment to protect the health and comfort of outdoor activities.
So according to the concept of three layers of wear to adjust the preparation of clothing:
Inner layer: comfort layer (lomgotysnle)
Middle layer: warm layer (or insulation) (msalation)
Outer layer: protection (protection)
Inner layer (lomgotysnle) The positioning of the "comfortable", only comfortable to really interpret the function of sweat underwear. Especially ventilation and breathable, sweat absorption function good sports underwear, the best choice of scrotum bag sports underwear. Currently on the market from Taiwan's kingstyle (king style) sports briefs, its unique scrotum and penis isolation division placed, ventilation and breathable, but also to the penis orientation placement, is a must-have equipment for outdoor sports.
Then there is the middle layer (msalation), it is the real warm layer, but to be divided into 2 aspects of the setting:
Static leisure class: it as long as the absolute comfort and warmth can be, feathers and advanced technology of the super outline of man-made fibers is the choice of dynamic activity class: it is not just warmth, it is to be the activities of the excess heat to be dispersed out of the residual body and clothes, I want to A I think the Aleutian polortecaleutim is the best choice.
Finally, there is the protection layer (protection), which is meant to block the effects of the external environment on the human body, but also to help the body more often to help the excess heat out, so it's made of very special "waterproofing andbreathable material" (waterproofingandbreathablematerial). waterproofingandbreathablematerial), because of the progress of science and technology, there have been several kinds of waterproof and breathable fabric invention; the results of the test, in the "dry static ″ environment, the function of each family is similar to the same difference, but in the "wet dynamic ″ in the actual outdoor
The waterproof and breathable performance of the backpack is very different; especially in the outdoor activities, you should pay attention to the design direction of the backpack to meet your needs.
Backpacks:
The function of the backpack can be said to be pivotal when engaging in outdoor activities. Not only does it stay close to you as you move around, but it also has to dance to the fluctuations of your pace; in order to make your outdoor activities flawless, it must be able to provide enough space and functionality. Therefore, when buying a backpack, you must pay attention to the following points:
1. According to the outdoor activities, choose the right style
For example, the needs of skiers must be different from those of cyclists; climbing the countryside must be different from those of mountain climbers (not to mention the need to set up a camp for the night); and if you want to engage in activities such as rock-climbing and creek-traveling at the same time, you should consider whether the relevant equipment can do a perfect job with the backpack. If you are also engaged in activities such as rock climbing, it is also important to consider whether the relevant equipment can be perfectly combined with the backpack, and at the same time not to lose excess energy.
2. An ergonomically designed backpack is a worthy choice
For example, Lowe-alpine's patented APSBackSystem was developed independently by the world's leading manufacturer of backpacks for mountaineers, and the development of this type of internal load-bearing system has made it possible to make backpacks more accurately a mountain climber's aid rather than an obstacle, thus reducing the potential danger of a mountain accident.
3. Obtain sufficient information about the structure of the backpack
In order to have a perfect outdoor journey, it is necessary to understand the functions of a professional backpack thoroughly before setting off, so as to maximize the performance of the backpack. For example, how to use the detailed accessories, how to adjust the backpacking system in detail, etc.; these information depends on the professional salesperson's explanation, and the buyer's attentive learning. Real-life simulation and rehearsal before the event. It's not enough to just talk about it without practicing it, only actual backpacking will tell you. This is especially true for those engaged in adventurous mountaineering activities, or those traveling overseas on long-term self-help trips, where the bag on your back is your second home, so you can't be too careful when shopping!
Outdoor casual sneakers:
Outdoor road surface may be full of small and large gravel, and at the same time have a rugged, steep slope, so usually in the gym or stadium shoes worn by the foot can not guarantee that the foot will not be injured; at this time, with high friction non-slip soles, waterproof treatment of uppers and edges of the strips, can protect ankles, heels, high-density foam, and strong shock-absorbing midsole of the professional shoes. This is the first choice for outdoor activities with high friction non-slip soles, waterproof upper and side strips, high-density foam to protect ankles and heels, and strong shock-absorbing midsoles.
The fit and comfort of sneakers is most important; remember to buy shoes that are slightly larger than your normal size, because outdoor sports socks are thicker than normal socks, and you need to wear sweat-proof inner socks when you climb mountains, so be sure to put on two layers of socks when you try them on. Then you can push your toes forward, leaving a toe gap at the heel, tie your laces, and step onto a 15-degree inclined treadmill to test the comfort of your toes and the side of your foot.
Finally, put on both shoes and walk around, even try to go up and down the stairs, until you are sure that you are completely comfortable. In general, new shoes should be tried on for at least 1-2 hours a day for a week, so that you won't have to experience the pain of "hitting your feet" during your first long-distance hiking or trekking. The use of waterproof leather oil can extend the life of the shoes and enhance the waterproof effect, and it is best to maintain them once after each long journey.
Outdoor First Aid Manual
The principles of first aid in the field are: when encountering an accident, you should be calm and bold, careful and responsible, prioritize and decisively implement first aid; first deal with the critically ill, then deal with the less serious patients, and in the same patient, save the life first, then deal with the local; observe the environment at the scene to ensure their own safety and that of the injured; and make full use of manpower and material resources at the scene to assist in the first aid. The first thing you need to do is to make sure that you have the right person at your disposal to assist you in the first aid.
Observation before treatment
Before doing specific treatment, need to observe the patient's whole body, and grasp the surrounding conditions. Judge the cause of the injury, the pain site, the degree of how, or will be close to the ear to listen to the sound of breathing. Especially pay attention to the color of the face, mouth, skin or to confirm the presence of trauma, bleeding, state of consciousness and respiratory situation, carefully observe the fracture, trauma, vomiting.
Subsequently, it is more important to choose a specific treatment. Especially in the case of respiratory arrest, coma, massive bleeding, taking poison, whether conscious or not, the discoverer should be quickly emergency treatment, otherwise the patient's life will be jeopardized. In the observation of the change of symptoms, in the event of deterioration of the symptoms need to be in accordance with the first aid method of emergency treatment.
The scene should try to organize a good rescue work for the sick and injured, ambulance staff should have a division of labor, but also cooperation.
Post-observation
There are many types of injuries or emergencies that can occur during an event, so first aid must be administered appropriately. The specific treatment of symptoms is described in more detail below.
When giving first aid, move the body in the way that is most comfortable for the patient. If the patient is unconscious, it is important to ensure that the airway is open to prevent asphyxiation from vomit. In order to ensure that the breathing is smooth, you need to let the patient lie flat. If there is an impact on the head should also lie down horizontally, if the face is blue need to elevate the feet, and the face of the person who is red need to slightly elevate the head, there is a sense of vomiting, you need to let their side or prone appropriate.
After the treatment
Before handing the patient over to the physician after the emergency treatment, the patient needs to be kept warm to prevent him from consuming energy to worsen the symptoms. Then contact the physician, ambulance, and the patient's family.
In principle, the patient should be transported quietly after adequate treatment. The method of transportation depends on the condition of the patient and the surrounding conditions. During the transportation, the patient is very tired, and should be moderately and regularly rest, and always pay attention to the patient's condition.
The scene of the rescue time is urgent, the critical condition of the patient's treatment, one should comply with the principles of first aid, and the second to seize the key, quickly check the patient according to the following steps.
First aid position
The patient's position should be "supine on a hard surface". If the patient is lying prone or on his side, he should, if possible, be turned onto his back and placed on a hard surface, such as a wooden bed, the floor, or a board on his back, so that cardiac compression can be effective. Do not place the patient supine on a soft object, such as a sofa or bedsprings, as this will have a direct effect on the effectiveness of the extrathoracic cardiac compression. Pay attention to protect the head and neck.
The method of turning over: the rescuer kneels on the shoulder and neck of the patient's side, straightens the two upper limbs toward the head, then puts the distal calf on the proximal calf, crosses the legs, and then holds the patient's head and neck with one hand, and then holds the patient's distal axilla with the other hand, so that the head, neck, shoulders, and torso are turned into a whole supine position at the same time, and then, finally, puts the two arms back to the body sides. Finally, restore both arms back to the sides of the body.
Open the airway
Rescuers line will be the patient's collar buttons, ties, scarves, etc., and at the same time quickly remove the patient's mouth and nose sludge, dirt, phlegm, vomit, etc., in order to facilitate the open airway.
The respiratory tract is the necessary way for the gas in and out of the lungs. Due to the loss of consciousness patients with tongue muscle relaxation, the root of the tongue fell back, the epiglottis fell, the head tilted forward to cause the pharyngeal airway obstruction. Tilting the head and lifting the chin method can make the mandible upward, the pharyngeal wall backward and widen the airway, so that the airway can be opened, breathing can be unobstructed. The rescuer will place one hand on the patient's forehead and press down to tilt the head back, and the index and middle fingers of the other hand will be placed under the mandible close to the chin, lifting the chin forward to help tilt the head back. Tilt the head back to the extent that the line between the angle of the lower jaw and the earlobe is perpendicular to the ground as the correct position. The infant's head can be gently tilted back.
Note that the removal of foreign bodies from the mouth should not take up too much time, and that the entire process of opening the airway should be completed within 3-5 seconds, and that the airway should be kept open throughout the entire process of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
Look, listen, feel breathing
After the patient's airway is open, the rescuer uses the method of look, listen, feel for 3-5 seconds to check whether the patient is breathing on his own. Check method: the rescuer side head with ears close to the patient's mouth and nose, a look at the patient's chest (or upper abdomen) with or without ups and downs; listen to the patient's mouth and nose with or without breathing airflow sound; three feel the sense of airflow blowing the cheeks.
Artificial respiration
If the patient does not breathe on his own, the rescuer should immediately implement artificial respiration on the patient - mouth-to-mouth (nose) blowing two times. Each blowing time is 1-1.5 seconds. The volume of each blow should be 800 milliliters.
Check the pulse, determine the heartbeat
Rescuers use to touch the carotid artery or brachial artery, and observe whether there is a beat for 5-10 seconds to determine whether the patient has a heartbeat. Check should be gentle touch, not force pressure. In order to determine the accuracy of the carotid artery, can be successively touch the bilateral carotid artery, but prohibit both sides at the same time touch, in order to prevent the blockage of the blood supply to the brain.
If there is no pulse, extrathoracic cardiac compression can be performed, with 15 compressions at a rate of 60-80 compressions per minute.
The ratio of squeezed air to blown air is 15:2 repeatedly. Do this four times in a row or carry out 1 minute, and then judge, check the pulse, breathing recovery and pupil changes.
Emergency hemostasis
Rescuers with serious trauma, should also check whether the patient has serious bleeding wounds, if so, emergency hemostasis measures should be taken. Avoid death due to shock caused by hemorrhage.
Protect the spine
Due to accidental injury, emergencies caused by serious trauma, in the field rescue, attention should be paid to the protection of the spine, and under medical supervision to move the transfer. Avoid spinal cord injury or further aggravation of the injured spine, resulting in paraplegia or even death.
Top ten outdoor brands
1, Pathfinder (Toread)
Beijing Pathfinder Travel Products Co., Ltd. was founded in 1999, is a professional design, development, production and sales of outdoor sporting goods company, the company's headquarters is located in Hongfu Venture Park, Changping District, Beijing, the modern factory, office, warehouse base covers an area of 16 acres. The modern factory, office and warehouse base covers an area of 16 acres, with a construction area of 8,000 square meters. Since its establishment, Pathfinder has always been adhering to the "courage to continue to innovate, the pursuit of excellence in product ...
2, GORE-TEX
The design of the product is of high quality, leading the international similar products, and the function is also very innovative. Since the company was founded in 1958, Gore has taken the great vision of "global technological innovation" as the driving force for its own survival and development. 40 years, Gore has adhered to the belief of "global innovation and technology", and has continuously strived to expand its business, whether it be technological, cultural, or geographic expansion...
GORE-TEX
The GORE-TEX products are designed with the highest quality and most innovative functionality in the world.
3, Columbia (Columbia)
Columbia has always been a pioneer in the industry, the continuous exploration of product technology, leading to self-development of a number of important design and technology. In addition, Columbia has been actively incorporating the best of all worlds, such as the acquisition of Canada's famous snow boots brand (Sorel) in 2001, and the acquisition of the U.S. professional outdoor sports brand (Mountain Hardware) in 2003, to consolidate its world-class...
Columbia is the world's leading manufacturer of snow boots and snowshoes.
4, Lyon. Bean (L.L.Bean)
L.L.Bean is the founder of Leon. Leonwood. Chinese name: Leon. Bean L.L.Bean is a famous American outdoor products brand, founded in 1912, has a long history of 96 years. Its founder, L.L. Bean himself is an outdoor sports enthusiasts, so his products are specifically designed for this type of consumer groups and design and production ...
5, TTISS (T'tiss) Date:
TTISS sometimes written as ttiss, 2001 began to promote the domestic head office in Tianjin, for the German-funded enterprises. The main item for the export business of outdoor sports clothing. ttiss brand a debut to ski as the focus of the promotion, in the CCTV 5 and the major media to make a lot of promotion, with the central 5 cooperation shot "skiing", "mountain journey", "flying" and so on. "Flying" and other teaching films....
6, Kolumb (Kolumb)
All products, including clothing, hiking shoes, backpacks, tents, sleeping bags, etc., are targeted high-performance science and technology fabrics, combined with practical and functional design and excellent production technology to ensure that the adaptation to different natural environments. Whether it's an ordinary hike, camping, or challenging the Everest, Colombo's cost-effective products can handle it all. After years of hard work...
7, The North Face (The North Face)
THE NORTH FACE The North Face, also translated as the North Face, can be understood as the north face of the mountain slopes (USA outdoor brand) In 1966, two avid hikers in San Francisco, USA, set up a small mountaineering supplies retail store, and soon developed and grew up to become a professional mountaineering and hiking equipment. Yarrow company that sells professional mountaineering and hiking equipment. the North Face (TNF) this a...
8, Beginner bird (ARCTERYX)
Beginner bird is Canada's top outdoor brand, and MountainHardware and called the North American market the most outstanding outdoor apparel manufacturers. 1989 was founded in Vancouver, Canada, 2002 Arc'teryx was Addidas-Salomon Group. In 2002, Arc'teryx was acquired by the Addidas-Salomon Group, and then in 2005, Salomon was spun off from the A-S Group and sold to Finland's AmerSports Group, and today Arc'teryx is...
9, SnowWolf (Snowwolf)
SnowWolf is specialized in the production and sale of SnowWolf series of outdoor clothing, tents, sleeping bags and other travel and leisure goods. We know that the things we carry when traveling, must be light and flexible, therefore, travel and leisure products selected materials, structure and functional design aspects of the actual user is how important. In the actual environment we have done a lot of strength on a variety of products ...
10, Kailas (Kailas)
39 years later, Kailas became a top global outdoor brand. Brand founder BrianCollins, an excellent explorer from Australia in the fall of 1968 decided to go known as the Pilgrim's Progress of the famous KAILAS sacred mountain loop route.