Construction, equipment manufacturing, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, cigarette manufacturing, tourism, culture, six pillar industries.
Construction:
A few days ago, the construction management conference in Hunan Province, good news: in 2007, Hunan Province, the construction industry showed good and fast development trend, the completion of the construction industry gross output value of 188.83 billion yuan, up 28% year-on-year: the realization of the profit of 4.55 billion yuan, up 30% year-on-year.
It is understood that in 2007. Hunan Province, the construction industry to further expand the scale of the industry, economic benefits and social contributions continue to improve. The province completed the construction industry gross output value of 188.83 billion yuan, an increase of 28% year-on-year, an increase of the largest ever; to achieve profits of 4.55 billion yuan, an increase of 30%; paid taxes of 7.82 billion yuan. Year-on-year growth of 29%; construction industry added value of 54.06 billion yuan, accounting for 6% of the province's GDP over the same period. Construction industry absorbed 249.3 million rural surplus labor force, an increase of 5.1 percent; create construction labor income of 16.14 billion yuan. Year-on-year growth of 20.6%, the annual per capita net income of farmers contributed to the growth rate of 12.7%. At the same time, the province's steady improvement in project quality, production safety accidents have been effectively prevented and controlled. The province *** 3 projects won the "Luban Award", 50 projects won the "Hibiscus Award". 178 projects won the provincial quality engineering awards, the project a completion acceptance rate of 100%. There was no major production and safety accidents that killed more than 3 people, and the mortality rate of 10 billion yuan output was 1.82, lower than the national average.
Equipment Manufacturing:
In the first eight months of this year, enterprises above the size of the total industrial output value of 88.175 billion yuan, the main business income of 81.475 billion yuan, profits of 6.961 billion yuan, an increase of 40.44%, 44.72% and 135.76%, respectively; it is expected that by November, the total output value and the main business income will break the 100 billion yuan mark! . Machinery and equipment manufacturing industry will become the province's first over 100 billion yuan mark of industry!
When the "all-around champion" when the "singles champion"!
In recent years, Hunan Province, machinery and equipment manufacturing industry to tighten the fingers into fists, focusing resources on the development of engineering machinery, electrical appliances, automobiles, rail transportation equipment, four advantageous industries, has achieved gratifying results. Such as construction machinery industry, in 2006 to achieve sales revenue of 13.048 billion yuan, more than 6.6 times in 2000. The country's 10 major construction machinery base, Changsha sales revenue ranked second, second only to Xuzhou, more than Xuzhou is just around the corner; profits for many years in the first place. This year's development situation is even more encouraging, Zoomlion and Sany can be more than 10 billion yuan. 2006, the above four major advantages of the industry's total industrial output value, main business income and profits, accounting for the proportion of the industry has reached 67.01%, 68.34% and 64.96% respectively. This year will exceed 70%.
In the industrial layout, Hunan Province to guide the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry to ChangZhuTanHeng a few core areas to focus on the formation of a number of industrial clusters, such as Changsha construction machinery cluster, Changsha automobile industry cluster, Hengyang electrical industry cluster, etc. In 2006, the four cities of the mechanical equipment manufacturing industry gross output value, the main business income and profit accounted for the proportion of the province's share has reached 72.01% respectively, 74.33% and 75.78%.
"Open adjustment" is also colorful. In recent years, the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry from a highly concentrated state-owned economy to the shareholding system, private and other forms of ownership coexist in the direction of change. 2001, the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, wholly owned by the state-owned enterprises for 73%; has fallen to less than 10%.
It is worth mentioning that the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry from the past relatively closed development, to more open. Many enterprises through the introduction of strategic investors, "cast big and strong" and "find handsome when the soldiers" to achieve leapfrog development. If the balance of the change into TBEA, the output value of a single month exceeded 300 million yuan, 1 month's output value is equivalent to the merger and reorganization of the total output value of the previous 3 years.
In the past, Hunan Province, equipment manufacturing industry, low-grade products, excess production capacity, high technology content, high value-added products, production capacity is seriously inadequate. In the past few years, through the introduction, digestion, absorption and independent innovation, mastered a number of major equipment core key technologies. Such as intelligent technology of construction machinery, realizing the traditional construction machinery equipment to modern construction machinery equipment across; electric locomotives, subway and light rail vehicle AC drive technology and frequency AC speed control technology, rail transit equipment from the cross-direct drive to AC drive across; ultra-high voltage AC power transmission technology, realizing the power transmission equipment from high-voltage to ultra-high voltage, ultra-high voltage across the voltage level of the original 220kV Up to 500kV, 750kV, 1000kV, and has even reached the highest voltage level of 1200kV. machinery and equipment manufacturing industry new product output value for many years of rapid growth, the first eight months of this year, the size of the enterprise above the completion of the new product output value of 23,632,000,000 yuan, an increase of 72.4%, the rate of new product output value of 26.8%.
From resource-consuming to energy-saving and environmentally friendly changes in the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry can also be seen.
The industry's own energy saving and emission reduction is taking off. In the fields of research and development, production, circulation and use, elimination and transformation of backward production processes and technology and equipment, and vigorously promote power-saving, oil-saving, coal-saving, water-saving, material-saving production and green manufacturing, to minimize the consumption of resources to create maximum economic benefits.
The province's machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises to speed up the pace of new energy and energy-saving machinery and equipment development and production. The province has made a welcome breakthrough in hybrid buses, wind turbine generator sets, nuclear power equipment and other aspects. Xiangji Group has successfully developed megawatt wind turbines and won the bidding for the procurement of equipment for wind power projects, such as the third phase of the Datang Zhangzhou Six Ao wind farm project, and started mass production this year. Recently, China South Locomotive Group Zhuzhou Electric Locomotive Research Institute jointly with Sany Group and other units formed by the CSR Times Electric Vehicle Company has been listed in the operation, which is China's first set of electric vehicles, the development and production of key components in one of the enterprises. In addition, Hunan Province, machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises also actively for metallurgy, non-ferrous metals, chemicals, building materials and other key energy-consuming industries to provide energy-saving mechanical and electrical equipment. Such as Changsha Electric Machinery Factory recently developed a successful YSP series of frequency conversion speed control motor compared with ordinary products, power savings of more than 35%.
Innovative development environment
Optimization of machinery and equipment manufacturing industry development environment in the province a good show. The provincial party committee, the provincial government in recent years has increased the policy support for the machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. Following the introduction in July this year to support the development of the automobile industry policy, early September and released to support the development of the construction machinery industry policy. On the accelerated development of equipment manufacturing industry policy has also been put on the agenda. Policy guidance on the leapfrog development of machinery and equipment manufacturing industry, will undoubtedly have a significant impact.
As we all know, the production factor owners focus on both industrial choice, pay more attention to regional choice. For example, a company if you choose to enter the equipment manufacturing industry, but also have to choose in what region to enter. A region to attract the factor owners continue to gather to the local, in addition to resource advantages, the most important is the industrial policy.
The provincial party committee, the provincial government in promoting the process of new industrialization, attaches great importance to the strategic position of the equipment manufacturing industry, as one of the province's three pillar industries to be carefully cultivated. Provincial leaders focus on contacting the 14 industries, machinery and equipment manufacturing industry occupies four seats --- engineering machinery, electrical appliances, rail transportation equipment, automobiles and parts; the province's promotion of new industrialization, "Double Hundred Project" of the 112 key projects, machinery and equipment manufacturing industry. 112 key projects, machinery and equipment manufacturing industry up to 28.
Innovative machinery and equipment manufacturing industry development environment, Hunan Province, in addition to focusing on supporting the driving force, innovation, development potential of the backbone enterprises (host enterprises) to accelerate the development of parts and components supporting the development of the industry and production services. Encourage host enterprises to actively adopt the province's parts and components of the enterprise's products, and to parts and components of the enterprise output technology and management, to enhance the supporting capacity; at the same time to support the parts and components of the enterprise and host enterprises to synchronize the introduction of synchronous technological innovation, synchronization, synchronous development; strong support for the development of productive services, as soon as possible to form industrial clusters.
The successive introduction of these local industrial policies, is bound to effectively promote capital, resources and other factors of production to the province's machinery and equipment manufacturing industry agglomeration.
Tourism:
A few days ago, the Hunan Provincial Tourism Bureau released the annual report of the Hunan Provincial Tourism Industry, the province received more than 90 million domestic and foreign tourists in 2006 to achieve a total tourism revenue of 58.8 billion yuan, accounting for a share of GDP is expected to be more than 7%. Hunan Province, the tourism industry for three consecutive years to achieve a share of GDP of more than 5%, indicating that the status of tourism pillar industry has been established.
Culture:
South of the deep cultural heritage, rich in cultural resources, radio and television Xiangjun, publishing Xiangjun, entertainment Xiangjun, animation Xiangjun reputation. Last year, the added value of cultural industry has accounted for 4.5% of the province's GDP, which is close to the critical point of pillar industry. Now the cultural industry development momentum is very good, the development of a lot of space.
Tobacco:
Resource allocation, integration of domestic and foreign resources, Hunan Province, the tobacco industry to achieve rapid development: in 2006, the realization of more than 21.7 billion yuan of tax profits, an increase of 3.52 billion yuan, an increase of 19.34%. After years of hard work, Hunan tobacco industry in China's tobacco industry has occupied a pivotal position.
Hunan is known as the "hometown of non-ferrous metals", has found 40 kinds of non-ferrous metal mines, the main non-ferrous metals retained reserves of 25.46 million tons, ranked first in the country. Antimony, tungsten, bismuth, etc. ranked first in the country, tin, lead, zinc, etc. ranked in the top five. Ten commonly used non-ferrous metal production each year accounted for about 10% of the country, always ranked in the top four in the country.
Iron and steel non-ferrous:
Hunan non-ferrous metal industry, *** there are non-ferrous enterprises above the scale of 740, of which 13 provincial state-owned enterprises, local state-owned, private enterprises 727, throughout the province's 14 cities and states. Existing 350 mines, the annual production capacity of 15 million tons in 2007, the actual production of about 13 million tons of ore, six non-ferrous metal concentrates containing 460,000 tons of metal, the formation of the mining capacity of 19.92 million tons/year, ore-dressing capacity of 23.37 million tons/year, smelting capacity of 1.31 million tons/year, processing capacity of 290,000 tons/year. It has fixed assets of 38.1 billion yuan and 113,000 registered employees. After years of construction and development, it has formed a complete industrial system integrating geological exploration, teaching, scientific research, design, mining, ore dressing, smelting, processing and deep processing, recycling and domestic and foreign trade.
The province's non-ferrous metal industry has six national first-class non-ferrous metal research institutes represented by Central South University, two national research centers (Changsha Mining Research Institute National Marine Engineering Research Center and National Mine Safety Technology Research Center), two national enterprise technology centers (Zhuzhou Smelting and Refining Group and Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group), four provincial enterprise technology centers (ShuiKouShan), and the National Mine Safety Technology Research Center of Changsha Mining Research Institute. Nonferrous Metals Group, Tin Mine Shining Star Antimony Company, Hunan Nonferrous Metals Huangshaping Mining Branch, Hunan Nonferrous Fluorine Chemical Limited Liability Company), and two post-doctoral workstations (Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group).
The non-ferrous metal industry is one of the key pillar industries in Hunan Province, in the provincial party committee, the provincial government attaches great importance to and strong support, since the reform and opening up, especially in the past five years, by accelerating the reform and adjustment of institutions, expanding openness, strengthening the joint, highlighting the key, cultivate the leading effective measures, the province's non-ferrous metal industry is developing rapidly, with gratifying results.
First, the economic benefits significantly improved. Since 1979 to 2007, the province **** production of ten kinds of non-ferrous metals 5,853,200 tons, than the sum of 30 years from 1949 to 1978 (1,561,900 tons) increased by 2.75 times. To 2007 compared with 2000, ten kinds of non-ferrous metal production from 824,200 tons to 1.608 million tons, an increase of 95.09 %; the province's total output value of non-ferrous metal industry from 12.681 billion yuan to 101.653 billion yuan, an increase of 701.6%; main business income from 12.440 billion yuan to 96.594 billion yuan, an increase of 676.48%; Realize profits and taxes from 1.091 billion yuan to 8.649 billion yuan, an increase of 692.75%.
Second, the resource exploration breakthrough. In recent years, non-ferrous metal mineral exploration and prospecting breakthroughs, the province found a number of new deposits belt, namely: Yongzhou territory of the Jiuyi Mountain - Gubashan tin polymetallic ore, tin resources of more than 450,000 tons; Yiyang territory of the Zhumianshan - Wan Yangshan mega tin-lead polymetallic ore belt; Xiangxi territory of the Longshan In western Hunan, Longshan-Wan Yangshan super-large tin-lead polymetallic ore belt; in western Hunan, Longshan-Baojing ore belt of more than 200 kilometers, with reserves of 10 million tons of large-scale lead-zinc ore. There are also a number of metal ore prospecting and evaluation projects that have made significant progress. For example, the tin polymetallic mine in Chenzhou's Lotus Flower Ping-Xianghua Ling has a proven tin reserve of more than 300,000 tons; in Hengyang's Shui Kou Shan Kang Jia Wan lead-zinc-gold-silver mine has found a new rich ore body in the periphery and the depths of the mine, which has enlarged the original mine's reserves and extended the service life of the mine by more than ten years; Hunan Baoshan Nonferrous Metal Mining Co. For a medium to large-scale rich ore; Anhua Daxinshan rock body north of the tungsten ore, found a better scheelite, etc., the major discovery of new mineral resources, will realize the second leap in Hunan Province, non-ferrous resource reserves, for the province's non-ferrous metal industry to lay a solid foundation for the development of the province.
Third, technological innovation significantly accelerate. The province's non-ferrous industry, the pace of independent innovation capacity building accelerated significantly, technological innovation results continue to emerge. Zhong dig academician presided over the "efficient use of aluminum resources and high-performance aluminum preparation theory and technology" won the 2007 National Science and Technology Progress Award. Ltd. was awarded "China's top ten enterprises in the industry of innovation capacity", the shining star brand antimony, antimony trioxide won the Chinese famous brand and China's well-known trademark, "antimony white production method and its special device" won the national invention patent. The contribution rate of new products of Zhu Hard Group reached 24.7%, and 33 patents were authorized in 2007 alone. Zhu Metallurgical Group developed 22 new grades of alloy products, making the alloy varieties reach more than 150 kinds, and the proportion of zinc alloying reached 70% in 2007. Low-cost and high-performance lithium-ion electronic battery cathode material lithium manganese nickel cobalt oxygen preparation and application research" undertaken by the Provincial Research Institute of Nonferrous Metals and the provincial Institute of Rare Earth Metallic Materials, "laser crystal-level high-purity rare earth oxide separation process" were awarded the Second Prize of the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Scientific and Technological Progress. The Gold (Copper) Census Project of Tuan Shan Dui Mining Area in Liling City, Hunan Province, undertaken by the Geological Research Institute of the Provincial Geological Survey Bureau, won the Second Prize of National Medium-sized Reserve Scale. Changsha Mining Research Institute deep sea shallow stratum core sampling drilling rig series and its exploration process won the Second Prize of National Scientific and Technological Progress. The hospital undertook the persimmon bamboo garden "group of empty areas under the conditions of continuous mining and ground pressure monitoring technology research" project, in September 24, 2007 successfully implemented the known as "the world's first underground medium-deep hole controlled blasting blast", so that Hunan Province's underground medium-deep hole controlled blasting technology into the world's leading level.
Fourth, the enterprise's strength has increased significantly. Through government promotion and market integration, the formation of Hunan Nonferrous Holding Group in 2004, the group was successfully listed in Hong Kong in 2006, raising funds of nearly 2.1 billion Hong Kong dollars, the successful completion of the integration of the first and second largest domestic cemented carbide group, the holding of A-share listed "Chinatungsten High-tech", set up a joint venture company in resource-rich northwestern China to cooperate in the development of local resources, and to invest in the purchase of Australia's Campas In 2007, the company's assets reached 2.7 billion yuan, realized sales revenue of 28.6 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 2.6 billion yuan, becoming one of the enterprises with main business income of more than 10 billion yuan in the province, and it has been consecutively rated as "China's Most Influential Enterprises" since 2006 and entered into the 2007 China's Top 500 Enterprises, ranking 203rd. Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Zhuzhou Cemented Carbide Group, ShuiKouShan Nonferrous Metals Group, Tin Mine Shining Star Antimony Company, Hunan ShengTong Technology Co., Ltd, ChuangYuan Aluminum, JinLong Copper, Hunan JingGe Group and so on, enjoy a certain degree of reputation at home and abroad. The province's non-ferrous enterprises show "more, strong vitality, fast development" of the good situation. 2007, the local state-owned and private enterprises to achieve main business income of 60.825 billion yuan, accounting for 63% of the industry; profit and tax 5.803 billion yuan, accounting for 67.1% of the industry.
Fifth, the development of circular economy is obvious. In recent years, Hunan Province, non-ferrous metal has formed a number of distinctive characteristics, rapid development, a greater impact of the circular economy industry clusters and renewable non-ferrous metal park. Representative of the "one enterprise five parks", namely: Zhuzhou Smelting Group, Miluo City Renewable Resources Industrial Park, Yongxing "China Silver", Hengdong Dapu Industrial Park, Chenzhou Nonferrous Metals Industrial Park, Yiyang Nonferrous Metals Industrial Base. Among them, Zhuzhou Smelting Group was listed as one of the first pilot enterprises of circular economy in China, and Miluo Renewable Resources Industrial Park was listed as one of the first pilot units of circular economy in China. Zhuzhou Metallurgical Group develops the recycling economy with clear objectives, adopts the advanced technology and process, the comprehensive recovery rate of elements reaches 75.6%, the lead and zinc production and comprehensive recovery rate ranked the first in the same industry in China, and the total production of lead and zinc in 2007 amounted to 502,000 tons; the other five recycling economy and renewable non-ferrous metal parks*** have more than 200 enterprises, which produced more than 300,000 tons of copper and aluminum in 2007, more than 10 million tons of tungsten and antimony, and more than 10 million tons of silver and rare resources industrial park in Miluo. More than 10 million tons, silver and rare and precious metals more than 4,000 tons, creating more than 20 billion yuan of income from main business, profits and taxes of 1.5 billion yuan.
Six, the reform and restructuring of the obvious advancement. 2001, the province's non-ferrous industry, provincial enterprises **** 20 enterprises 28 projects have been included in the national policy to close the bankruptcy plan, has been bankruptcy 17 projects, involving 98,000 workers, according to the law, write-off bank debt of 800 million yuan, for the central financial subsidies of 4.4 billion yuan. Through the closure of bankruptcy can reduce losses of more than 300 million yuan a year. Docking with the central enterprises to take new steps, in the provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the support, following the Twenty-three Metallurgical Group in 2006 into the China Minmetals Group, Hengyang Nonferrous Metallurgical Machinery General Factory into the Sinosteel Group, in 2007, Aluminum Corporation of China successfully acquired the reorganization of the Changsha Nonferrous Metallurgical Design and Research Institute, and non-ferrous metals industry corporation signed a memorandum of transfer of property rights of Changsha Institute of Survey and Design, intended to acquire the long exploration of the Institute as a whole. China Minmetals Group and Zhangjiajie City signed a framework agreement on economic and technical cooperation, investment and development of nickel and molybdenum resources in Zhangjiajie City.