Zhuhai place names out of the legend is quite a lot, but the most durable speculation should also be given from a geographical point of view interpretation. Zhuhai Tangjia and Lingdingyang between the sea, the local residents in ancient times called "Zhuhai". In the Tang genealogy, some people named "Tang Zhuhai" (Ming Dynasty Yongle years). In the early years of the Republic of China, the lyrics of the "School Song" of the Tang Family's Sanfeng Primary School included the phrase, "The front is surrounded by Zhuhai, and the back is pillowed by goose peaks". It can be seen that this sea has long been known as "Zhuhai". Therefore, when Zhuhai County, because this area is located in the Pearl River out to sea, it is called "Zhuhai". Zhuhai most of the original belongs to Zhongshan County, in 1953 from Zhongshan, Dongguan, Baoan County set aside a part of the coastal areas and islands to set up Zhuhai County, the county town is located in today's Tangjia Town. 1958 Zhuhai County annexed to the Zhongshan County in 1961 to restore the establishment of Zhuhai County, the county town was set up in Xiangzhou. 1979 March approved by the State Council to withdraw the county to establish a city, for the provincial municipalities. 1983, Doumen County was assigned to the Zhuhai Municipal City.
The Zhuhai Special Economic Zone was established in August 1980, with an area of only 6.81 square kilometers, and was later adjusted twice, expanding to 121 square kilometers. At present, Zhuhai City is under the jurisdiction of Xiangzhou District, Jinwan District, Doumen District (formerly Doumen County) and High-Tech Zone.
On October 30, 1949, Zhuhai inland area was liberated, and on August 3, 1950, the Wanshan Islands island area was liberated. in January 1951, Jitoujiao, Chungkoushan, Wanshan Islands, Qi'ao Island were set aside from Zhongshan County, Wanhaisha, Wuchong, Yichong, Longtan Island were set aside from Dongguan County, and Neilingding, Gouwu, Shekou, Yantian, Waialingding Island, Jiapeng Liedao, etc., were set aside from Bao'an County to form the Guangdong Provincial People's Government Island Management Bureau Zhujiang sub-district, later changed to the Pearl River Area Island Management Office, under the Pearl River Specialized Department. July 1952, the Island Management Office handed over to the Zhongshan County, in October of the same year, the establishment of the fishermen's District People's Government in Tangjia Town, the management of the 48 large and small islands and bays. In order to strengthen the management of coastal defense, the development of fishing and agricultural production, approved by the State Council, was established on April 20, 1953 Zhuhai County, by the former Zhongshan, Bao'an, Dongguan County set aside part of the coastal areas and islands composed of the Guangdong Central Administrative Office, the county seat is located in Tangjia. Under the first district (Tangjia), two districts (Qianshan), three districts (Sanzao), four districts (Wanhaisha). 1955 Zhuhai was designated as a border area, the establishment of the Shangchong, Haigai border checkpoints and the issuance of border resident permits. 1956 the end of the year, the withdrawal of districts and large townships, and Zhongshan County, Cuiwei, Konjii, Zaobei, Haigai, Guantang, East Bank, the six townships were assigned to Zhuhai County. 1958 October townships were set up in the people's commune, and soon the whole county became a large commune. The whole county became a large commune. 1959 March merged into Zhongshan County. August, the establishment of the Zhuhai Work Committee. 1961 April, the restoration of the establishment of Zhuhai County, the county seat is located in Xiangzhou. 1979 March 5, Zhuhai County into a provincial municipality.
In August 1980, the People's Republic of China **** and the State of the Fifth National People's Congress Standing Committee approved the twenty-fifth meeting, the establishment of special economic zones in Zhuhai. The area of the special zone was first 6.81 square kilometers, expanded to 15.16 square kilometers in 1983, expanded to 121 square kilometers in 1988. 1983 May, Doumen County under the jurisdiction of the city of Zhuhai. 1984 June, in the original Zhuhai County range of jurisdictions to set up the Xiangzhou District, the county-level establishment. Later on, the Hongqi and Pingsha farms in Zhuhai, which were under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, were transferred to Zhuhai.
Introduction of Zhuhai Tourist Spots
Zhuhai - the emerging garden-style seaside tourist resort city,
is a bright pearl on the coast of China's South China Sea. It is located at the mouth of the Pearl River, connected to Macau by land and Hong Kong by water, and is one of the five special economic zones in China.
Zhuhai has a beautiful natural environment, beautiful mountains, vast sea area, more than a hundred islands, known as "the city of a hundred islands". The city planning and construction of ingenuity, highlighting tourism awareness, natural harmony, elegant and chic, very rich seaside garden mood and modern atmosphere. 1991, Zhuhai to the overall city image as a landscape by the National Tourism Administration as "China's top forty tourist attractions" one.
Zhuhai has more than 300 tourist hotels of various types, with an annual reception capacity of 7 million people, including more than 20 star hotels. Hotel construction is mostly based on the garden villa as the design theme, based on the mountains and the water, constituting a unique urban landscape. There are also more than 10 conference centers and exhibition halls of various types, which can hold various international conferences and all kinds of fairs and trade fairs.
In Zhuhai, the International Aviation and Aerospace Expo and the Zhuhai Film Festival are held once every two years - only two times, and now they have stopped. The two events have a great impact at home and abroad. Zhuhai also has an International Circuit, where international car races are held every year, which is very attractive to the majority of automobile sports enthusiasts.
The main tourist attractions in Zhuhai are the large-scale historical and cultural landscape of the Yuanming New Garden, the four famous mountains tourist scenic area, Pearl Paradise, Jiuzhou City, Zhuhai Fisherman's Maiden, Bamboo Immortal Cave, Jinsha Beach, the Baiteng Lake water township style tour scenic spot. In the pipeline are aquariums, marine parks and panels Zhangshan city sightseeing ropeway and other projects.
The Zhuhai Airport with international advanced level has been and the country more than twenty cities and part of Southeast Asia through the air. Through Hong Kong's Lingdingyang Cross-sea Bridge (should be called Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, I heard that the project has been set up, the real ground will be started, otherwise it can only become a legend), Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway (resumed in 2008), Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway is about to be connected; Guangzhou-Zhuhai Light Railway project is progressing well, 2009, if the planning will be opened to traffic. In the near future, the pattern of Zhuhai's international metropolis will be formed, the tourism industry is booming, the prospect is brilliant.
Zhuhai's most famous commercial street called "Lotus Road", Lotus Road is famous for its location, near the Gongbei Port, adjacent to Macao. Particularly with the southern style; street bars (Lotus Road, the kind of similar bar stalls, real bars should be more water Bay Road Bar Street), many of Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan tourists, to Zhuhai's favorite!
The beautiful Zhuhai, is with infinite charm, to meet the arrival of tourists at home and abroad.
Main tourist attractions in Zhuhai: Zhuhai Yuanming New Garden - Zhuhai Fisherman's Maiden - Meixi Pai Fang - Macau Island Tour - Zhuhai Royal Hot Spring Resort - Pearl Paradise - Dong'ao Island - Zhuxian Cave - Zhuhai Haiquan Bay Resort City - Wai Lingding Island - Zhuhai Museum (Jiuzhou City) - White Lotus Hole Park - Fei Sha Beach - Shawan Ancient Ruins - Latta stone fortress - Zhuhai Shijingshan - Baiteng Lake - Doumen Royal Hot Spring - Zhuhai Crocodile Island - Zhuhai Agricultural Wonders -Shi Bo Yuan -Huangyang Jintai Temple -Zhuhai Agricultural Science Research Center -Beijing Normal University -Hong Kong Baptist University Joint International College -Amazon Tribe -Shixi Cliff Rock Carving Group -Baogingwan Cliff Rock Carving Paintings -Jiuzhou Island -Qi'ao Island -Su Zhaozheng's Former Residence -Zhuhai Fantasy Water City -Su Manshu's Former Residence -The Four Great Buddha Mountain -Hobaodo Island Resort -Guishan Island -Golden Beach- Zhuhai International Circuit -Fenghuang Mountain Nature Reserve -Zhongshan Pavilion -Fantasy Water City -Gaolan Island Petroglyphs -Tangjia*** Paradise -Luofushan Huanglongguan -Zhuhai Martyrs' Cemetery -Tandang Island -Xiqiuwan -Lou's Road -Yangyang Mountain -Miaowan Island -Yinshan Beach Zhuhai Fisherman's Woman
Humanities:
There are eight gates to the Pearl River. The "five gates" are in Zhuhai. Zhuhai and Macao are connected to the land, the first of the Western style. Zhuhai hosts five schools of water, the four seas of wind and clouds, the spirit of Yung Yusheng, talented people, Yung Ma-tek outside, but also fed his secondary school classmates, the first General Manager of the China Merchants Bureau Tang Tingshu, the first consul of the Qing Government in Hawaii, the richest Chinese Chen Fang, the founder of China's insurance industry, the "King of Tea" Xu Run, the famous overseas Chinese businessmen, the founder of the Dah Sing Company Cai Chang, the first Chinese businessman, the founder of the Chinese government in the United States, and the founder of the Chinese government. Cai Chang, the famous overseas Chinese businessman and founder of the Daxin Corporation, Tang Shaoyi, the first prime minister of the Republic of China and the first president of Tsinghua University, the monk poet Su Manshu, the earliest Marxist propagandist in South China, Yang Lagenarian, the early leader of the workers' movement Su Zhaocheng, the first chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, China's first world table tennis champion Yung Kwok Tuan, and the famous printmaker Gou Yuan, to name but a few. This string of pearls nurtured by the sea makes this beautiful land of Zhuhai exude a strong humanistic flavor.
Su Zhaozheng - Leader of the Provincial Hong Kong Strike
Su Zhaozheng (1855-1929), a native of Tangjiaqi'ao in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, was a Chinese proletarian revolutionary and one of the leaders of the workers' movement of the Chinese ****anization party. He joined the United League in his early years, and in January 1922 he led the Hong Kong seamen's general strike; in 1925 he joined the CPC and led the shocking Provincial and Hong Kong General Strike from June of the same year to October of the following year. He was elected a member of the Politburo and the Standing Committee of the Sixth National Congress of the CPC and the August 7 Conference of the CPC, and served as Chairman of the Second and Third Executive Committees of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and Chairman of the Guangzhou Soviet in 1927, and attended the Fourth Congress of the Red Workers' International and the Third International Congress of the Red Workers' International in Moscow in 1928. In 1928, he went to Moscow to attend the Fourth Congress of the Redemptorist International and the Sixth Congress of the Third International, and was elected as a member of the Executive Committee.
Yang Lagenarian---Marxist propagator
Yang Lagenarian (1896-1931) was born in 1896, a native of Beishan Village, Nanping, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province. He was the earliest spreader of Marxism in South China, and an outstanding theorist of the early days of the Communist Party of China (CPC), who studied in Japan. "During the May Fourth Movement, he introduced Marxism to South China and promoted the New Culture Movement there. During the Revolutionary period, he presided over the reorganization of the Kuomintang and contributed to the first national cooperation and the consolidation of revolutionary bases in Guangdong, joining the CPC in 1921, leading the provincial and harbor strikes in 1925, attending the August 7 Conference in 1927, and then carrying out revolutionary activities in Nanyang and other places. In August 1931, he was arrested and died. He is the author of "Collected Works of Yang Lagenarian".
Yung Ma-te - China's modern education pioneer
Yung Ma-te, the word Dameng, No. Chunfu, is the pioneer of China's modernization and pioneering. He experienced the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Foreign Affairs Movement, the Hundred Days Reform, and the Xinhai Revolution, and took education, industry, and politics as his mission, seeking to revolutionize the Chinese society. Among them, the most outstanding contribution is the pioneering of study abroad education.
Yung Ma-teung was born in November 1828 in Nanping Township, Xiangshan County (now belonging to Nanping Township, Zhuhai City), a poor family, and was enrolled in the Western School of Macao at an early age, and was enrolled in the Morrison School of Macao at the age of 14. In 1847, Mr. Brown, the principal of the school, took him to Monson School in Massachusetts, U.S.A. In 1850, he was admitted to Yale University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts Degree in 1854, which made him the first Chinese student ever graduated from an American institution of higher education in the history of the school and also in the modern history of China.
After graduation, Yung returned to China and sought to save the country. During the heyday of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement, he visited the leaders of the Taiping Army and put forward the program of learning from the West to make the country rich and strong. In 1863, he joined the foreign affairs movement and served under Governor Zeng Guofan and Governor Ding Richang of Jiangsu Province. 1864, Yung Ma-te carried 30,000 taels of silver and spent more than one year to purchase more than 100 kinds of machines from the United States and placed them in the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau (now the Jiangnan Shipyard) in Shanghai. This was the first large-scale introduction of foreign advanced machinery and equipment in China.
He adhered to the national position, and defended the national interest at all times. In the foreign affairs movement in more than 20 years, he has been the organization of young people to study abroad, training Chinese scientific and technological talent, as a lifelong pursuit of national salvation ideals. Qing Tongzhi six years (1867) he will study abroad education program to the Premier Yamen, did not get a reply. 1870 he again with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang joint petition, the next year was approved by the court: from 1872-1875 in four batches **** 120 schoolchildren (40 of them for the young children of Xiangshan County) to the United States to study abroad by Chen Lanbin, Yung Ma-tek were appointed as "In 1875, Chen Lan-bin and Yung-ma-teung were appointed as Chinese Ministers to the U.S.A., and Yung-ma-teung was in charge of international student affairs; in 1881, due to the opposition of the conservative faction of the Qing court, the international student affairs office was abolished. At that time, among the 120 young children who went to the United States, except Zhan Tianyou and Ouyang Geng who had officially graduated from the university, the rest were still studying in junior high schools and had no choice but to terminate their studies and go back to their home countries. The plan of Yung-Ma-teung to send foreign students was forced to end. It is gratifying to see that all the 120 students were able to clean up their act after their return to their home countries and to contribute to the glory of their country. In the early 20th century, these students made great contributions to China's railroads, diplomacy, postal service, telegraph, customs, national defense and higher education.
On April 12, 1912, Yung Ma-te died in the United States at the age of 84 years old. When he was dying, he was concerned about the prosperity of the motherland, and he said to the two children around him, "Go back to your country!" The U.S. New York Times and other newspapers have reported, the United States of America's friends evaluation of Yung Hong said: "He is from head to toe, every nerve fiber in his body is patriotic ......"
Yung Hong first official study abroad education pioneer, in China's modern education history left a glorious page on the history of modern education in China.
Huang Kuan - the promotion of Western medicine
Huang Kuan (1828-1878) Jiechen, No. Chuoqing, Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, went to the United Kingdom in 1850 to enter the University of Edinburgh to study medicine, and completed five years of undergraduate study with honors. He continued his studies in pathology and anatomy, and received his master's degree two years later, becoming the first Chinese student to graduate from a British university with a master's degree.
After returning to China in 1857 as the first Chinese Master of Medicine, he first opened a clinic in Hong Kong, and then moved back to Guangzhou the following year to graduate his energies and pursue a career in medicine and medical education in Guangzhou. He opened the first Western medical clinic in Guangzhou by the Chinese presided over, because of his profound knowledge, medical skill, medical ethics, near and far to come to the doctor's Chinese and foreigners are very many, because he is Chinese, y trusted by the local compatriots, and promote the popularity of Western medicine in Guangzhou, to 1859 its clinic has 80 beds. Since 1859, in their own clinics to train four Chinese students of Western medicine. 1860, was commissioned to serve as a medical adviser to Li Hongzhang, resigned after only half a year, to continue to focus on his medical and medical education.
In January 1859, American doctor John Garrett founded the Boji Hospital (formerly known as the Guangzhou New Douban Medical Bureau) in Guangzhou, which is one of the oldest and most influential church hospitals in China. Dr. John Jia was the president of the hospital for a long time. Huang Kuan was also y admired and respected by John Garcia. After the opening of Boji Hospital, Huang Kuan often went to Boji Hospital to assist John Garcia in his work, such as consulting on difficult diseases and performing major surgeries. Many foreigners living in Guangdong believed that Huang Foon's medical skills were better than many European and American doctors and sought treatment from him. In 1863, Boji Hospital began to enroll Western medical students, and Huang Kuan participated in the teaching of Western medicine to Chinese students, and in 1866, the hospital formally established the Nanhua Medical Hall, which was the earliest systematic training of Western medicine in China, and admitted male students to the school. Huang Kuan and the director of the hospital, John Jia, served as the main teaching staff. Huang Kuan taught anatomy, physiology and surgery. In 1876, the school expanded its laboratory facilities and set up a herbarium, and in 1879, three female students were admitted to the school for the first time. The school's basic theoretical courses were studied for three years, followed by clinical internships. Their hard work trained the first generation of Western medical talents for China. Not only that, through their hard work, Western medicine, including its hospital system, medical technology medicine, medical education, medical research and health care publicity and a whole new set of medical system, in China to spread.
On October 15, 1878, Huang Kuan died in his prime due to over-exertion. In addition to Yung Ma-teung's apt praise for him, Jia John's evaluation of Huang Kuan was: "Huang Kuan is a symbol of Sino-British cultural exchanges, and a model of friendship between the Chinese and British people."
Tang Bao'e - a famous barrister in Tianjin
Tang Bao'e was born on March 14, 1878 in Shanghai. He was born in Shanghai on March 14, 1878. His family name was Zongliao, his name was Xiu Feng (Xiu Feng), and his ancestral home was Tang Jia Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (now Tang Jiawan Town, Zhuhai City). Tang Bao'e was the 21st grandson of Tang Ziyingfang, a nephew of Tang Shaoyi, who was a member of the same Ziyingfang as Tang Shao Yi. His grandfather's name was Tang Yongri and he was a poor man. Tang Bao E's father's name is Tang Zhaohang, the word Zhiwei, because of the family's poverty, went out to work in a foreign bank, and soon became a buyer, and later became one of the members of the Tang family in Shanghai, "buyer's family" and "tea family", and participated in a number of commercial activities in Shanghai with the Tang Tingshu, etc.
Tang Bao E's grandfather's name is Tang Yongri, a poor man.
Tang Zhaohang had thirteen sons and eleven daughters, and Tang Bao'e was the fourth son. Many of Tang's children went abroad to study, and their descendants are all over the world, including the famous Tang Bao E, and the tenth son, Tang Baochao (clan name Tang Zongbin).
In 1872, Yung Ma-teung advocated and organized official international students to go to the United States, creating the first official study abroad. In 1894, the Sino-Japanese War, the Qing court failed miserably, began to wake up, the court has advocated learning from Japan's Meiji Restoration, as the tour of the East as the key path to wealth and strength, there is to Japan to send foreign students of the proposal.
Tang Bao'e returned to his hometown from Shanghai in 1896 to take the examination. This was the first time that the Prime Minister of the Qing Dynasty selected students to study in Japan. Tang Bao'e was selected and sent to Japan in March of the lunar calendar of 1896, which was the first time China sent students to Japan at government expense. This is the first batch of foreign students sent to Japan at Chinese government expense, this batch of **** 13 people, no children, Tang Bao'e is 18 years old, is the youngest of them.
After graduating from Yile Academy in 1899, Tang Bao'e was appointed by the Qing court as the acting vice-consul of the Consulate in Changdao, Japan, at the age of 21. Two years later, in 1901, Tang Bao'e was transferred to the embassy in Tokyo, where he served as an interpreter whenever Qing officials visited Japan because he spoke Japanese fluently.
During the period when he was working as an interpreter at the embassy in Japan, Tang Bao'e also studied international law at the Waseda Specialized School in Tokyo, and worked as a lecturer at Hongwen Shoin, and after graduating from the specialized school in 1903, Tang Bao'e was admitted to the Waseda University, which had been upgraded to Waseda University, where he studied at the Department of Political Science and Economics and graduated in 1905, the first Chinese student to obtain a Bachelor's Degree in Japan. He graduated in 1905, and was the first Chinese student to receive a bachelor's degree in Japan. At the same time, there was Jin Bangping, who went to Japan first.
After graduating from Waseda University, Tang Bao'e returned to China and made no progress in his career, and in November 1924, after retiring from politics, he settled in Tianjin to specialize in the practice of law.
Tang Bao'e was an expert on legal issues between China and Japan, a famous barrister in Tianjin, and was once appointed as the legal advisor of the Beijing Railway Bureau. As a representative of Beijing and Tianjin lawyers, Mr. Tang attended the National Lawyers' Association Congress several times and was elected as the executive member and president of the Congress.
In 1948, Tang Bao'e became old and stopped practicing law, and died in 1953 at the age of seventy-five.
(Tang Pui Kwan)
Yung Kwok Tuan---New China's first world champion
Yung Kwok Tuan, a male table tennis player, was born in Hong Kong in 1937. Originally from Zhuhai, Guangdong, he returned from Hong Kong in 1957 at the age of twenty and entered the Guangzhou Physical Education Institute in the same year. 1958, he was selected to join the Guangdong Provincial Table Tennis Team and participated in the National Table Tennis Championships in the same year, winning the Men's Singles Championship. He was selected as a member of the national training team and won the first men's singles world championship for China in 1959 at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships, defeating the most famous players from all over the world, and was also the first world champion of New China.
Chen Fang, the first Chinese Consul in Hawaii
Chen Fang (1825-1906) was born in 1825 in Meixi Village, Qianshan Town, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, and went to Hawaii in 1849 to run a sugar factory. In 1849, he went to Hawaii to run a sugar plantation and became the first Chinese millionaire in the area, known as the "Prince of Fortune". 1867, he married Princess Julia, the King of Hawaii, and served as a consultant to the Hawaiian Privy Council. 1818, he became the Consul of the Chinese Consulate in Hawaii. In 1818, he became the Chinese consul in Hawaii. In his later years, he returned to his hometown to settle down. In September 1906, Chan Fong died in Macau and was buried in his hometown of Meixi at the age of 81 years.
Tang Guoan - the first principal of Tsinghua School
Tang Guoan (1858-1913), a member of the Tang family from Zhuhai, was the principal of Tsinghua School from April 1912 to August 1913 (before October 1912, he was called the superintendent). before October 1912 known as Supervisor).
In 1873, Zeng Guofan sent the first batch of young students to study in the U.S. and graduated from Yale University; in July 1909, he was appointed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as the Alternate Minister of the U.S. Department of Education and was appointed as the Deputy Superintendent of the Tsinghua School in February 1911, and was appointed as the Superintendent of the Tsinghua School in April 1912, and was renamed the Tsinghua School in October 1912, and was still the Principal of the Tsinghua School.
Tang Guo-an, during his tenure at Tsinghua School, sent graduates of higher education to the U.S. in two sessions ****59 people; in October 1912, he submitted a letter to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Tsinghua School was renamed the Tsinghua School. 1913 died in August after a long illness.
Tang Shaoyi - the first Cabinet Premier of the Republic of China
Tang Shaoyi (1860-1938), Tang family in Zhuhai, the word Shaochuan. 1874 official study in the U.S., from the middle school to the liberal arts at Columbia University. In 1881, he returned to China, and in 1904, as Minister Plenipotentiary, he negotiated the Tibet issue with British representatives twice, and signed the Renewal of the Treaty of Tibet and India in 1906. He served as the right minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the general manager of the Shanghai-Nanjing and Beijing-Hanking Railway, and the left minister of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. During the Xinhai Revolution, he acted as a plenipotentiary of Yuan Shikai's cabinet and negotiated peace with Wu Tingfang, a representative of the People's Liberation Army, in Shanghai, and in March 1912 he was appointed by Yuan Shikai as the first Premier of the cabinet. Soon after joining the League of Nations, he resigned in June due to his dissatisfaction with Yuan's arbitrariness, and was stabbed to death in 1938 by an agent of the Kuomintang's Military Intelligence in Shanghai.