History and Geographic Location of Fengshui River in Shaanxi Province

Fengshui River originates from Fengyu in Chang'an District of Xi'an and flows to Xianyang City to join Weihe River, with a total length of 82 kilometers and a total watershed area of 1,460 square kilometers. It is reported that Dayu once governed the Feng River, and the two capitals of Feng and Hao of the Western Zhou Dynasty were built on the east and west banks of the Feng River. Qin Xianyang and Han Chang'an are also located at the confluence of Feng River and Wei River, and Kunming Pond in Han and Tang Dynasty was also formed by diverting the water of Feng River. Feng River goes around the west of Xi'an; in Anhui Province, there is the same name Feng River, which is known as poor water and Anfeng water in ancient times, and it has two sources, one of which is looking for the mother river and the other one is Zhao River. Fenghe New District is north of Weihe River, south of Xi'an Chang'an District, east of Xi'an Chang'an District, west of Huxian County, 8.1 kilometers of the Century Avenue crosses the east and west. It is located on the east of Lin Road of Shang Fenghe New District, west of Xi'an Roundabout, south of Longhai Line and north of Xibao Expressway. Traffic conditions Highway: adjacent to Xi'an Bypass Highway, Xibao Highway and National Highway 312 pass through it, Century Avenue is 9 kilometers long from east to west and 80 meters wide from north to south. Railroad: The Longhai Railway on the north side of the park goes to Lianyungang in the east and Xinjiang exit port in the west. The Xiping Railway and the northern loop of Xi'an Railway Hub are under planning and construction. Aviation: Xi'an Xianyang International Airport, 15 kilometers away from the textile base, has flights with major domestic cities and international flights with Hong Kong, New York, Tokyo, Singapore, Bangkok and other cities, making it one of the four major hub airports in China.　Xianyang is located in the hinterland of the 800-mile Qin River in Shaanxi Province. There are two larger rivers in the city - the Wei River and the Feng River. The two rivers landscape belt emphasizes the organic combination of scenic spot construction and Zhou Feng River scenic surroundings, and rationally carries out landscape configuration for different land status quo. Integrate the existing landscape resources such as Ming and Qing Dynasty Ancient City, Xianyang Gudu, Qingwei Building, Weibin Park, Gudu Park and other new landscape elements into one, highlighting the relationship between the landscape belt along the river and the city streetscape. Adopting the landscape design technique of capitalization, and the development rhythm of the modern city to deal with the unity of each other, so that people can fully appreciate the exchange of culture with the city, the performance of people and the city, ecology, and leisure of the harmonization of the unity. Environmental Protection The water environment of Xi'an City once suffered serious pollution from the paper industry, only Xi'an City, discharged into the Wei River nearly 400 million tons of sewage per year, the amount of pollutants discharged by the beautiful Feng River 110,000 tons per year, accounting for about 60% of the annual pollutant emissions of the Guanzhong region. Fenghuang River, Flooded River and other rivers are seriously polluted, the river water showing black is called "soy sauce water". In this regard, the city of Xi'an multi-departmental paper industry over the standard emissions enterprises have been implemented in accordance with the law to stop production and governance, the governance of hopeless enterprises to implement the closure of the law. After concentrated management, remediation has achieved significant results. It is understood that the closure of 90 small paper mills, Xi'an City, the water environment has been initially improved, Xi'an, several major rivers in water quality than in the past has improved greatly.　Monitoring data in 2004 showed that the Wei River water pollutants COD 87.83 mg / liter, much higher than the national standard of 30 mg / liter. Among them, the Feng River, the new river, the Soap River, three into the Wei River streams are the most seriously polluted, of which the Soap River tributary Taiping River COD for 1800 milliliters - 2500 mg / liter, exceeding the standard 90 times - 130 times. And one of the main causes of water pollution is the paper mill smuggling and discharge. Last year had closed 90 small-scale paper mills. For still retained paper mills, as early as the beginning of last year, required them to follow the new national emission standards. However, more than 10 months, nearly 50 paper mills with waste paper as raw material still hold a wait-and-see attitude. 1 January 1 under the hard hand, mainly distributed in Weiyang, Chang'an, Tuxian, Lintong and other districts and counties do not meet the standards of the 45 paper enterprises to be resolutely shut down.　After nearly three months of remediation, these paper mills are building new sewage treatment facilities to meet discharge standards. Huijiang paper mill from the sewage treatment plant to buy sludge, and through the biological method of bacterial culture to consume the COD in the paper wastewater; Huining paper mill has hired experts from Jiaotong University to design, through the recycling technology, to achieve a breakthrough "zero discharge". Monitoring data show that in the past 2 months, the water quality of the New River COD from 1000 down to 350, Bac Soap River from 600 down to 400, Feng Hui Drainage from 500 down to 350, Taiping River from 3000 down to 1000, Fenghu River from 100 down to 100 or less, although it has not yet reached the goal of the remediation, but there has been a significant improvement. Sand dredging in the river Fenghu River turns a bend to the east here, because the terrain on the other side of the river is high, so this section of Fenghu River is dammed only on the west and north sides. In the Yanjiaqu Fenghe Bridge north of less than a kilometer distance, there are at least five sand mining sites, the nearest one is only a hundred meters away from the bridge. The reporter saw in this sand quarry, because of continuous sand mining, was originally the bank of this section of the high place has become a depth of about 20 meters, thousands of square meters of a huge pit. The sidewalls of the pit are very steep, and when the wind blows, quicksand keeps falling. Big pit and the Fenghe River channel between only a slip of sand and soil piles, because the interval between the sand and soil piles are not strong, there have been a large number of Fenghe River water rushed into the bottom of the pit of the lower terrain, and now just a large number of soil-loaded woven bags temporarily blocked the gap. The southeast side of this big pit, high up is a nearly 100 acres of fruit forests and wheat fields. Nearby Yanjiaqu village villagers told reporters that once the flood season Fenghe River rises, the river will certainly be a large number of influx of sand mining pit, by then these fruit trees and wheat fields are likely to be washed away due to the collapse of the riverbank. Tourism resources The project is located in the Xixian*** construction area, 10 kilometers from the airport, Fenghe New District Hot Spring Resort Park near the Feng River. It is a necessary place for the west line tour of Shaanxi, and the project Fenghe New District will become the best place for Xi'an and Xianyang city residents to have leisure and recreation after the completion of the project. The hot springs there are rich in reserves, the spring water is of good quality, the water temperature is 108 degrees, the water temperature is 180 cubic meters/hour, and the water quality has reached the standard of natural mineral water and the standard of medical heat after the laboratory test. Fenghe New District Hot Spring Resort Project is relying on the rich geothermal resources of Xianyang and the brand name of "China Geothermal City" which attracts many tourists, with foot health care, recreation and entertainment as the advantages and starting point. Relying on the natural landscape and rich geothermal resources on both sides of the Feng River, the project has built a comprehensive hot spring vacation tourism product integrating eco-agriculture sightseeing, foot health care, leisure and entertainment, and convention and exhibition. The project covers a total area of 1,137,000 square meters, respectively constructing hot spring bathing area, leisure and entertainment area, sports and health center, building basketball, tennis, gateball and other sports venues, convention and exhibition center, modern agricultural plantation, ecological tourism and sightseeing area and so on. Fenghe Urban Forest Park The project is located in the triangle where Century Avenue and Fengwei Road intersect, covering a total area of 240 acres with a total investment of 40 million yuan. The park is planned to be an open urban forest park integrating the observation of Fenghu River fishing and appreciation, leisure and entertainment, and cultural exchanges, which will form a natural peripheral river landscape with Fenghu River, and add highlights to the new living environment of "city in the forest, forest in the city, and people in the scenery". Feng River Urban Forest Park, Chen Yangzhai Northwest Corner Green Space, Jinxu Road Triangle Green Space, transforming the green space north of the Xianyang Bridge, the green space north of the Weicheng Bridge, Leyu Road Interchange Green Space, built the green square of Xining Street, the green square of Shengli Street, the petrochemical plaza of Chaoyang Road 4 and Century Boulevard Geothermal Plaza, built and transformed the Welcome Boulevard, Blue Horse Turntable, Chen Yangzhai Turntable, Yuquan Road intersection and other batch of traffic green islands, planted on both sides of the south side of the Qindu Bridge, the century, the west side of the road, Baoquan Road. West Road, both sides of Baoquan Road, Qinhuang Road, Wujiabao slope section of the green belt, to create the city's "green door" and "green corridor". Legend I don't know which year in the fall, a few days and nights of heavy rain, Fenghe River water suddenly surged, like a wild horse out of control. The flood flow ran to a bend in Fengxi, broke the river bank and raced down. In the blink of an eye, the good land submerged, houses collapsed, the people cried and cried, dead and injured countless! The disaster reported to the court, the emperor was afraid of flooding the capital, they allocated 100,000 taels of silver to repair the breach, appointed a magistrate surnamed Ma to lead the work. Ma magistrate received the holy decree to repair the river, so happy that even dreamed of laughing! Thought, now, a large sum of silver into their own pockets.　Ma magistrate from all over the people and skilled craftsmen, just to start the construction of the river, and then thought, the people and the silver are in their own hands, why not build a garden for themselves? He then let part of the people camped on the riverbank to cope with, he led a large group of people at home to build a garden. This repair is more than a month, looking at the date of delivery arrived, Ma magistrate in a hurry, they cut corners, day and night to urge scolding the people, just want to fast progress, do not want good quality. This day, the river embankment completed half, Ma magistrate is supervising the site, suddenly, from the Feng River upstream rushed down a carp. When the magistrate saw it, he was overjoyed and ordered the people to go down to the river to salvage it. Unexpectedly, the carp was crashing into the riverbank, and with a crash, the riverbank was washed away, and the carp did not know where to go. When a citizen saw that the carp had collapsed the embankment, he advised Magistrate Ma that repairing the embankment to control the water was a hundred-year plan, and that it was important to take the strength of the embankment as the most important thing, and that it must not be done in a sloppy manner! The magistrate was so angry that he kicked the farmer into the river.　A few days later, the embankment was hastily repaired in half, and was again knocked down by the carp. Ma magistrate became suspicious, strange! A small carp, can knock down the river embankment, is by no means extraordinary! However, this embankment was built by the Emperor's decree, and the carp was so bold! Next time I come, I must catch it and ask for punishment! With this in mind, Magistrate Ma laid an iron net in the center of the river and waited for the carp to come and fall into the net, while urging the people to rebuild the riverbank. Until the end of the project, the carp did not come to hit the dike, Ma magistrate secretly happy. When he counted the money, there were still 2,000 taels of silver left, all of which belonged to himself! He invited the minister of the court, hosted a banquet to celebrate the work, but also wanted to receive another reward.　After three rounds of wine, click a thunder, pouring rain head to head, the wind is blowing more and more fierce, the rain is more and more big! Fenghu River water surged three feet, yellow sand Fenghu River beautiful scenery rolling up and down, the horse magistrate scared pale ass. Is this right, the carp and rampage came, Ma magistrate in a hurry, thought his official hat is the emperor, quasi-quantity can suppress the carp, they unloaded and thrown into the river, the carp which cares about this set of tail swing, knocked down the official hat, a head knocked over the embankment! The flood roared, the break in the larger and larger. Ma magistrate saw that the previous work is lost, and their own private garden, deducted silver, the emperor if angry and ask for punishment, the loss of small things, the head also can not save! See can't, then jumped into the river. Strange to say, Ma magistrate just jumped down the river, the water all of a sudden down.　Later, people said, it was the magistrate's black heart is too heavy, angry Feng River River God, sent the carp king to punish him. From then on, Feng River took this new channel, and the old channel is today's Sha River. Media reports Feng River will build 5370 acres of landscaped water The increasingly clear Feng River will become a safe, ecological landscape river in Xi'an. Yesterday, the executive meeting of the municipal government considered and passed the Comprehensive Protection and Utilization Plan of Feng River Basin, proposing to build the area along the Feng River into a new urban development area integrating leisure and vacation, culture and tourism, high-class residence and high-tech industry.　Safety Flood prevention according to the 50-year flood Feng River is located in the southwest of Xi'an City, originating from the Qinling Mountains, and eventually converging on the Weihe River to the north, with a total length of 70.5 kilometers, three larger tributaries of the Gao Guan River, Taiping River, and Feng River, with a watershed area of 1,460 square kilometers, and an annual runoff flow of 420 million cubic meters. In the future, along with the "Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone Development Plan" and the in-depth implementation of Xixian integration, the city skeleton is constantly widening, and the Feng River will be changed from an ecological river on the outskirts of the city to a river in the city. According to the preliminary planning, this round of comprehensive protection and utilization of the Feng River starts from the mouth of the Fengyukou and ends at the mouth of the Fenghu River, with a total length of about 45 kilometers. The planning highlights the concept of "safety", with a total length of 90.1 kilometers of embankments on both sides of the river, including 45.8 kilometers of embankments on the left bank and 44.3 kilometers of embankments on the right bank, with flood protection standards set at one in 50 years to ensure the safety of people's lives and properties along the river and the peace and prosperity of the river. Planning 20 meters wide at the top of the embankment, of which 7 meters wide bike path pavement, sidewalks on both sides of 1.5 meters wide.　Ecology to create 6 landscape water According to the preliminary planning, Fenghe River Basin will form a "belt of six pieces of ten nodes" of the landscape structure.　Belt: along the river to build green ecological flood control corridor, the construction of green ecological embankment, to ensure that the Feng River against the design standard flood.　Six slices: Under the premise of ensuring safety, six river landscape water surfaces will be constructed, ****5370 acres. Among them, 400 acres of water surface will be formed at the confluence of Gaoguan River; 825 acres of water surface will be formed at the confluence of Taiping River; 1,125 acres of water surface will be formed at the head of Fenghui Drain in Qinzhen; 1,180 acres of water surface will be formed at Liangjiatan; 1,200 acres of eco-surface will be formed at Mawang Town; and 640 acres of eco-surface will be formed at Yanjia Drain.　Ten nodes: preliminary planning in the Fengyukou, Gaoguan River, Fenghui Drainage, Kunming Pond, Liangjia Beach, Fengwei Delta and other ten places to build a variety of styles of landscapes, so as to restore and create a waterfront green space, digging the connotation of history and culture, to create a distinctive landscape area of the city.　This year, two nodes are expected to start It is understood that yesterday, the municipal government to consider the adoption of the "Fenghe River Basin Comprehensive Protection and Utilization Plan" will further listen to suggestions for modification, and ultimately through the final adoption, will strive to start the construction of two nodes of the project this year, that is, the Liangjia Beach section of the nodes of the project as well as the Fengweidelta node project. Among them, Liangjia Tan section is located in the middle of Fenghe River, adjacent to Xi-Han Highway. It is positioned as an international business community of Xi'an integrating leisure and sports, animation and creative industries, foreigners' residence and various supporting facilities. Fengwei Delta is located at the junction of Feng and Wei Rivers, about 4 kilometers away from Xi'an Bypass Highway, and is positioned as a comprehensive ecological wetland park integrating wetland ecological protection, environmental protection science and technology demonstration as well as urban culture, sports and recreation.