Common ways to call for help
Common ways to call for help
Common ways to call for help
As a well behaved citizen, it is reasonable to know some basic ways to call for help. Let's learn how to call for help and what to do. Here are the common ways to call for help in an emergency.
110 alarm
Discovery of criminal, public security cases, as well as endangering the safety of public **** and personal property and disrupting the public's normal work, study and life order of the case, you should promptly dial 110 alarm phone.
Emergency Points
The discovery of criminal and public security cases such as fighting, theft, robbery, rape, murder, etc., should immediately call the police. If the situation is so urgent that the police cannot be called in time, the police should be called quickly after the suspect is subdued or out of danger.
The discovery of drowning, falling, suicide, the elderly, children or mentally disabled people, mentally ill people lost, the public in distress isolated, water, electricity, gas, heat and other public **** facilities in danger, can dial 110 alarm.
Expert Tips
◆ 110 free telephone charges, coin-operated, magnetic cards and other public phones can be dialed directly.
◆Please tell us the time and location of the incident, your name and contact information. If you are not familiar with the place where the crime occurred, you can provide the buildings, large places, bus stops, unit names, etc. near the scene with obvious signs.
◆ After the alarm, to protect the scene, so that the police arrived at the scene after the extraction of evidence, traces.
◆ When minors encounter criminal cases, they should first protect their own safety.
119 fire alarm
The discovery of fire should be timely dial 119 fire alarm.
Points for Emergency Response
When dialing 119, you must accurately report the direction of the fire. If you don't know the name of the place where the fire is, you should say as much as possible about the obvious signs around it, such as buildings.
Try to speak clearly about the part of the fire, the material on fire, the size of the fire, whether someone is trapped, etc., and at the same time should be sent to wait for the fire engine at the main intersection.
Before the fire truck arrived at the scene should try to extinguish the initial fire, so as not to expand the fire spread. You need to pay attention to your own safety when fighting.
Expert tips
◆ 119 free telephone charges, coin-operated, magnetic cards and other public phones can be dialed directly.
◆119 should also participate in other disasters or accidents rescue work, including a variety of hazardous chemicals leakage rescue, floods, winds, earthquakes and other major natural disasters, air disasters and major accidents 'rescue rescue, building collapse rescue, terrorist attacks and other emergencies emergency rescue, units and the masses in distress when the rescue aid, and so on.
◆ The use of fire extinguishers: portable dry powder fire extinguishers suitable for fighting oil, combustible gases, electrical equipment and other incipient fires, the use of the first to open the safety pin, one hand holding the nozzle, aimed at the source of the fire, and the other hand pulling the pull ring, you can extinguish the fire. Portable foam fire extinguisher is suitable for extinguishing the incipient fire of oil and general materials, when using, hold the fire extinguisher by hand to carry the ring, smooth and fast to the fire, do not carry across, cross take, when extinguishing the fire, one hand to hold the ring, the other hand to hold the bottom edge of the cylinder, the fire extinguisher will be upside down, the nozzle is aimed at the source of the fire, and shaking a few times, you can extinguish the fire. Portable carbon dioxide fire extinguishers suitable for extinguishing precision instruments, electronic equipment, and 600 volts of electrical appliances below the incipient fire, the use of one hand to hold the handle of the spray canister, the other hand to tear off the seal, the handwheel will be rotated in the counterclockwise direction, open the switch, the carbon dioxide gas that will be spewed out.
122 Traffic Accident Alarm
In case of traffic accidents or traffic disputes, you can dial 122 or 110 alarm phone.
Emergency points
Dialing 122 or 110, you must accurately report the location of the accident and the people, vehicles and injuries.
Both parties believe that the accident can be resolved on their own, the vehicle should be moved to a location that does not interfere with the traffic negotiation; other accidents, the need to change the scene, the location of the scene of the accident must be marked, the vehicle to a location that does not interfere with the traffic, waiting for the traffic police to deal with.
Encountering traffic accidents escape vehicle, should remember the hit-and-run vehicle license plate number, such as not see the hit-and-run vehicle license plate number, should write down the hit-and-run vehicle model, color, and other major features.
Traffic accidents cause casualties, you should immediately dial 120 emergency call, and do not destroy the scene and move casualties
Expert tips
◆122 free phone calls, coin-operated, magnetic cards, and other public phones can be dialed directly.
◆The best way to deal with traffic accidents is to look for the traffic police. Before the traffic police arrive at the scene, you should pay attention to protect the scene.
120 Medical Emergency Help
When you need emergency services, you can call 120 Emergency Help.
Points for Emergency Response
After dialing the number, you should tell the patient's location, age, gender and condition. If you don't know the exact address, you should state the general location, such as which street and which direction.
As far as possible, explain the patient's typical onset of symptoms, such as chest pain, unconsciousness, vomiting blood, vomiting, dyspnea, etc..
As far as possible, state the time of the patient's illness or injury. If accidental injury, state the nature of the injury, such as electrocution, explosion, landslide, drowning, fire, poisoning, traffic accidents, etc., and report the location and condition of the victim's injury.
As far as possible, explain your special needs, find out the approximate time of arrival of the ambulance and prepare to receive it.
Expert Tips
◆ 120 is free of charge, and can be dialed directly from public telephones such as coin-operated and magnetic cards.
◆ If you know the patient's medical history, you should provide it to the emergency personnel for reference when calling for emergency services.
What are the common first aid methods
First aid for ankle sprains
A minor ankle sprain, be sure to use ice to cold compress the affected area first, and then use hot compresses 24 hours later, and then wrap the ankle with a bandage, remembering to put the foot high, which can reduce pain. This can reduce the pain.
First aid for electrocution
①Quickly cut off the power.
② Can not find the gate, can be insulated to pick open the wire or cut the wire.
③ In the case of electrocution, the electrocuted person should be immediately lifted to the ventilation, unbuttoned his clothes, pants, if the electrocuted person stopped breathing, must do artificial respiration or as soon as possible will be sent to a nearby hospital for first aid.
④ Saline or petroleum jelly gauze can be used to bandage the local burns.
First Aid for Fractures
Methods of rescuing fracture victims
① Hemostasis: Shiatsu, bandages, tourniquets, and other methods to stop the stun.
② bandage: open fracture with sterilized gauze pressure bandage, the exposed bone end can not be sent back.
③ Fixation: old clothes and other soft things padded in the splint, there is no splint can be used instead of splints such as sticks, be sure to fix the injured limb up and down the two joints.
④ Treatment: If there are conditions, you can clear the wound, pain relief, and then sent to the hospital for treatment.
First Aid for Gas Poisoning
When you realize that you have been poisoned by gas, open the door or window as soon as possible and leave the scene quickly. If you've got a problem, you should get down on the ground, crawl to the door or window, and open the door or window to call for help. If you find someone else suffering from gas poisoning, you should open the door or window immediately and carry the patient away from the scene. If the poisoned person's breathing, heartbeat is irregular or stop, need to immediately carry out extracorporeal heart massage and mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration, and sent to the hospital for rescue.
First aid for snakebite
Let the patient lie down and lower the bitten part, use a rope or handkerchief to tie the knot at 2 to 10 centimeters above the wound, and relax it every 15 minutes or so, sterilize a small blade with matches, cut a cross-shaped incision on each snake's tooth mark, suck out the venom from the wound with your mouth, and send it to the hospital as soon as possible for treatment. .
First aid for heatstroke
1, moving
Quickly lift the patient to a ventilated, cool and sweet place, make him lie down and unbutton his clothes, loosen or take off his clothes, and if the clothes are wet with sweat, they should be replaced.
2, cooling
The patient's head can be covered with a cold towel, available 50% alcohol, white wine, ice water or cold water for the whole body bath, and then fan or fan blowing to accelerate heat dissipation. Conditional can also be used to give cooling blanket cooling. But do not quickly reduce the patient's body temperature, when the body temperature fell below 38 degrees Celsius, to stop all cold compresses and other strong cooling measures.
3, hydration
The patient is still conscious, can give some cool drinks, in the supplemental water, can add a small amount of salt or baking soda. But do not rush to add a lot of water, otherwise, it will cause vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea and other symptoms.
4, promote wake-up
If the patient has lost consciousness, you can pinch the middle of the man, Hegu and other points, so that it wakes up. If breathing stops, artificial respiration should be implemented immediately.
5, transfer
For severe heat stroke patients, must be immediately sent to the hospital. When carrying the patient, the stretcher should be transported, not to make the patient walk, while transporting the way to pay attention to, as far as possible, the use of ice packs on the patient's forehead, behind the pillow, chest, elbow and thighs, and actively carry out the physical cooling to protect the brain, heart and lungs and other important organs.
How to call for help when drowning in the pool
Don't deliberately tease each other with water in the swimming pool, especially the first time in the water, the spirit is often in a high degree of nervousness, the water is stimulated by the water, it will be instinctive to panic and avoid, and it is easy to slip and choke on the water, the person will be sinking down, and then swim in the encounter with the drowning of the how to The first thing you should do is to come to the side of the drowning person. Come to the side of the drowning person, first observe whether he has consciousness and mobility, it is best to give him the buoyancy tool, let him hold himself, keep his head out of the water, can breathe, and then hauling back to the shore, or let him grasp the bamboo pole and wooden stick, dragged back to the shore. If you have been unconscious or no tools, you have to go around behind him to make sure that his hand can not catch you, grab his hand by the hair, so that his mouth and nose out of the water, and then dragged back to the shore, and, if the drowning man's hands and feet flailing, can not listen to your command, it may be worthwhile to wait for him to drink more water, exhaustion and then out of the way, dragged back to the shore and then control of the water to rescue, after all, rescuing the lives of the people is more important,
One of the most important things is that you have the right to be able to see the water. p> A, will not swimmers self-help
1, do not panic after falling into the water, be sure to keep a clear head. If swimming accidentally drowning, no one nearby to help, first of all, should remain calm, do not stir the hands and feet desperately struggling, can reduce the entanglement of water plants, save energy.
2, immediately after falling into the water, hold your breath, and then relax the limbs, as far as possible to maintain the supine position, so that the head back up the mouth to the upper part of the mouth and nose exposed to the water surface, at this time you can breathe.
3, breathe as much as possible with the mouth inhalation, nasal exhalation, in order to prevent choking. After a long time of swimming, you can change to backstroke, gently paddle with your hands and feet to make your mouth and nose float above the water, adjust your breathing, relax your whole body, and swim to the shore or float on the water surface to wait for rescue after a short rest.
Second, the swimmer's self-help
1, generally due to calf gastrocnemius muscle spasms caused by drowning, should be calm and calm, timely call for help.
2, their own body into a ball, floating to the surface.
3, take a deep breath, immerse your face in the water, pull the thumb of the spastic (cramp) lower limb forward and upward with force, so that the thumb stilts up, and continue to exert force until the severe pain disappears, and the cramp naturally stops.
4, after an attack, the same part can cramp again, so the pain should be fully massaged and slowly swim to shore, the best after shore massage and hot compresses on the affected area.
5, if the wrist muscle cramps, they can be up and down the finger flexion and extension, and take the supine position to two feet swimming.