A. Blood stations selling blood donated without compensation
B. Illegally organizing others to sell blood
C. Medical institutions using blood that does not meet the standards set by the state for patients
D. Medical institutions selling blood donated without compensation
E. Illegally collecting blood
Correct Answer C
Answer Explanation
According to Article 18 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Blood Donation, if any of the following acts are committed, the health administrative department of the local people's government at or above the county level shall prohibit such acts, confiscate the illegal proceeds, and impose a fine of not more than 100,000 yuan; if such acts constitute a crime, the person shall be held criminally responsible according to the law: (1) illegal collection of blood; (2) sale of blood donated without compensation by a blood station or medical institution; (3) sale of blood donated without compensation by a medical institution; (4) sale of blood donated without compensation by a blood station or medical institution; (5) sale of blood donated without compensation by a blood station or medical institution; (6) sale of blood donated without compensation by a medical institution. blood donation of blood; (c) illegal organization of others to sell blood.
The question for? Blood Donation Law, Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions?
2, in order to protect the citizens of clinical emergency blood needs, the state advocates and guides patients with elective surgery
A, their own blood storage
B, homologous blood transfusion
C, mutual blood donation
D, voluntary blood donation
E, take the lead in donating blood
Correct Answer A
According to Article 15 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on Blood Donation, in order to ensure that citizens have access to blood for clinical emergencies, the state promotes and guides patients undergoing elective surgeries to store their own blood, and mobilizes their families, relatives, friends, work units, and the community to help each other to donate blood.
The question is for?
This question is about the health regulations - blood donation law, blood donation law? Knowledge to assess
3, medical institutions in the purchase and sale of drugs secretly accept kickbacks or other benefits, according to the law on the fine imposed on the authority is
A, labor security administrative department
B, Chinese medicine management
C, drug supervision and management
D, industry and commerce administration
E, Health Administration Department
Correct Answer D
Answer Explanation
According to Article 90 of Chapter 9 of the Drug Administration Law of the People's Republic of China, the manufacturers, operators, and medical institutions of medicines secretly give or accept kickbacks or other benefits in the purchase and sale of medicines, and the manufacturers, operators, or their agents give to the persons who use their medicines, the person in charge of medical institutions, or the person who procures medicines. The person in charge of medical institutions, drug purchasers, physicians and other relevant personnel with property or other benefits, by the administration for industry and commerce shall be sentenced to a fine of 10,000 yuan or more than 200,000 yuan or less, and any illegal income shall be confiscated; the circumstances are serious, by the administration for industry and commerce shall revoke the business license of the pharmaceutical production enterprises, pharmaceutical enterprises, and notify the supervision and management department of the drug supervision and management department shall revoke its "Drug Manufacturing License", the "Drug Manufacturing License", "Drug Manufacturing License" or "Drug Manufacturing License". Revocation of its "drug production license", "drug business license"; constitutes a crime, be held criminally responsible.
The question for? The question of the health regulations - Drug Administration Law, Drug Administration Law?
4, health care institutions to provide premarital health care services do not include
A, reproductive health care medical advice
B, fetal growth and development of consulting guidance
C, popularization of reproductive knowledge
D, popularization of knowledge of genetic disorders
E, popularization of sexual knowledge
Correct Answer B
Answer Explanation
Except for Option B, which is part of maternal health care, all the other options are part of premarital health care services.
The question addresses?
This question is about the Maternal and Child Health Law, the Health Law, and the Maternal and Child Health Law.
5. The Maternal and Child Health Law stipulates that for those who undergo termination of pregnancy or ligation surgery in accordance with the law, they should be given
A, paid services
B, discretionary free services
C, free services
D, discretionary paid services
E, discretionary half-reduced fee services
Correct Answer C
Answer Explanation
Free services are given to those who undergo termination of pregnancy or sterilization according to the law.
The question addresses?
This question is about the Maternal and Child Health Care Law, Health Regulations - Maternal and Child Health Care Law? Knowledge points to assess
6, the patient died, doctors and patients can not determine the cause of death or the cause of death of disagreement, should be autopsy. If the local conditions for freezing the body are not available, the autopsy shall be performed within
A, within 48 hours
B, within 60 hours
C, within 24 hours
D, within 36 hours
E, within 12 hours
Correct Answer A
Answer Explanation
The autopsy must be conducted in the following manner: (1) the body must be frozen, (2) the body must be frozen, and (3) the autopsy must be performed within 12 hours. p>
The autopsy must be performed within 48 hours of the patient's death, but may be extended to 7 days if conditions for freezing the body are available.
The question addresses? The medical malpractice regulations?
7, causing medical malpractice of medical institutions and medical personnel in violation of laws and regulations do not include
A, health care management laws
B, administrative regulations
C, departmental regulations
D, diagnosis and treatment norms, routines
E, local customs
Correct Answer E
Answer Explanation
Medical malpractice, refers to medical institutions and their medical staff in medical activities, in violation of health care management laws, administrative regulations, departmental regulations and diagnosis and treatment norms, routines, negligence caused personal damage to patients . Accident.
The question for? Medical institutions management regulations, medical malpractice regulations? Knowledge points to assess
8, medical institutions should have narcotic drugs and the first class of psychotropic drugs prescription qualification of the list of licensed physicians and their changes, regularly reported to which agency
A, the State Council
B, the State Council competent department of health
C, the seat of the municipal people's government of the municipal people's government competent department of health
D, The competent health department of the people's government at or above the provincial level
E. The people's government at the provincial level
Correct Answer C
Answer Explanation
The Regulations on the Administration of Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances stipulate that medical institutions shall regularly report the list of practicing physicians qualified for the prescribing of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances of the first kind as well as their change of status to the competent health department of the people's government of the municipal level in the district in which the institution is located. The competent health department of the people's government at the municipal level where the area is located.
The question is about? Narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances regulations?
9, the mobile population of infectious atypical pneumonia patients, suspected patients, the principle of treatment is
A, local control, local treatment, local rehabilitation
B, local isolation, local treatment, local rehabilitation
C, local control, local observation, local treatment
D, local isolation, local observation, local treatment
D, isolation, local observation, local treatment
D. observation, local treatment
E, local observation, local treatment, local rehabilitation
Correct Answer D
Answer Explanation
Article 41 of the Emergency Regulations for Sudden Public ****health Incidents stipulates that, for the migrant population in the area of infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics, and for patients with infectious diseases and those suspected of having infectious diseases, measures should be taken to isolate them in place, observe them in place The first step is to take the measures of local isolation, local observation, and local treatment.
The question addresses ? Emergency response regulations for public health emergencies?
10, the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children is
A, diffuse membranous glomerulonephritis
B, crescentic glomerulonephritis
C, diffuse membranous proliferative glomerulonephritis
D, IgA nephropathy
E, lipoid nephropathy
Correct Answer E
Answer Explanation
Microscopic lesion glomerulonephritis (lipoid nephropathy) is the most common cause of nephrotic syndrome in children.
The question addresses ? The question is about urologic disorders. Knowledge points to assess
11, toxic goiter symptoms and lesions do not include
A, hepatic steatosis necrosis
B, renal congestion and edema
C, cardiac hypertrophy, enlarged
D, protrusion of the eyeballs
E, systemic lymphocytosis
Correct Answer B
Answer Ans
In addition to thyroid lesions, toxic goiter may be associated with lymphoid hyperplasia throughout the body, enlargement of the thymus and spleen, cardiac hypertrophy and enlargement, and degeneration, necrosis, and fibrosis of the myocardium and hepatocytes. The eyes protrude externally.
The question addresses ? Endocrine system diseases? Knowledge points to assess
12, the following description of the pathological changes of epidemic encephalitis B is correct
A, soft foci formation
B, the disappearance of Nystrom's corpuscles
C, microglial cell hyperplasia
D, vascularized lymphoid condom formation
E, a large number of neutrophils seen in the subarachnoid space
Correct Answer E
Answer Explanation
The microscopic pathologic changes of epidemic encephalitis B include 1) degenerative changes: neuronal degeneration and necrosis (disappearance of nidus vesicles) and formation of foci of softness; 2) exudative changes: formation of vascular lymphatic sleeves; and 3) proliferative changes: microglia proliferation. The large number of neutrophils seen in the subarachnoid space is a manifestation of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, not of rheumatoid encephalitis.
The question addresses ? Common Infectious and Parasitic Diseases?
13, which of the following is not consistent with the staphylococcus
A, chorionic interstitial edema, vascularization disappeared
B, chorionic trophoblastic epithelial cell hyperplasia
C, the absence of fetal movement and fetal heartbeat
D, chorionic gonadotropin secretion is reduced
E, uterine volume is larger than the normal gestation month
Correct Answer D
Answer Explanation
In patients with gravida, due to trophoblastic hyperplasia, HCG is significantly elevated in the patient's blood and urine, and is an important indicator to assist in the diagnosis.
The question addresses ? Diseases of the breast and female reproductive system? Knowledge points to assess
14, the ethical requirements for the prevention and control of infectious diseases do not include
A, actively carry out the prevention and control of infectious diseases
B, conscientiously do a good job in the monitoring and reporting of infectious diseases
C, timely isolation of patients with infectious diseases
D, respect for science and dedication
E, respect for the personality of patients with infectious diseases and the rights
Correct Answer C
Answer Analysis
The ethical requirements for the prevention and control of infectious diseases include: actively carrying out the prevention and control of infectious diseases and being responsible for the health of the general public; conscientiously doing a good job in the monitoring and reporting of infectious diseases, and fulfillment of their ethical and legal responsibilities; respecting science and having a spirit of dedication; and respecting the personalities and rights of patients with infectious diseases.
The question addresses ? Public **** health ethics?
15, medical research involving human beings should be guided by the following ethical principles, except
A, the principle of ethical review
B, the principle of medical purposes
C, the principle of preserving the health of the subjects
D, the principle of informed consent of the subjects
E, the principle of confidentiality of the research based on <
Correct Answer E
Answer Explanation
Informed consent is a manifestation of subject autonomy in human experimentation; therefore, medical researchers should give sufficient information and should not keep it confidential.
This question addresses the question ? The question is about the ethics of medical research.
16, which of the following is the soul of the ethical requirements of medical research
A, pure motives
B, impartiality
C, unity and cooperation
D, honesty and rigor
E, open knowledge
Correct answer D
Answer analysis
Medical researchers should adhere to the principle of truthfulness and honesty. Medical researchers should insist on seeking truth from facts and being faithful to objective facts. Honesty is the soul of medical research and the conscience of medical researchers.
The question addresses ? The development of medical ethical qualities and behavioral norms of medical personnel?
17, the correct statement of the significance of medical ethics cultivation is
A, so that medical personnel to develop good medical quality and personality, so that medical and health units to form a good image, invincible in medical competition
B, so that medical personnel to develop good medical quality and personality, so that the medical and health units to form a good medical ethics and medical style, so as to Promote social spiritual civilization
C. Enable medical staff and medical and health units to establish a good image, thereby promoting social spiritual civilization
D. Enable medical staff and medical and health units to establish a good image, and to be invincible in medical competition
E. Enable medical staff to cultivate a good quality of medical ethics and personality, so that the medical and health units to form good medical ethics and medical style, and to be invincible in medical competition
E. Enable medical staff to develop good medical ethics and personality, so that the medical and health units to form good medical ethics medical style, invincible in medical competition
Correct Answer B
Answer Explanation
The significance of the evaluation of medical ethics: it is an important means of cultivating the medical moral qualities of medical personnel and adjusting their medical ethical behavior; it is a form of transforming the medical moral other law into the medical ethical self-discipline; it can create a good medical ethical atmosphere; and it can promote the spirit of civilization and the healthy development of medical science. It can promote the healthy development of spiritual civilization and medical science.
The question is aimed at?
The question is about the development of medical ethical qualities and behavioral norms of medical personnel.
18, the ethical significance of the brain death standard lies in, but does not include
A, a more scientific determination of human death
B, is conducive to organ transplantation
C, maintains the dignity of the deceased
D, is conducive to the conservation of health resources and alleviate the burden of the family
E, to alleviate the pain of patients < /p>
Correct Answer E
Answer Explanation
Brain death has very important guiding significance for modern medicine: ① Guiding doctors to correctly implement resuscitation and resuscitation. The brain death is a very important guide for modern medicine: ① To guide doctors to correctly implement resuscitation and rescue. ②Rational and effective allocation of limited medical resources. There is no hope of survival for brain dead patients to continue treatment, both on medical funding, medical equipment and human resources is an ineffective waste of resources, but also on the? It is a waste of medical funds, medical equipment and human resources, as well as a disrespect to the dead. It is also a disrespect to the dead body of the patient and unethical. (3) Organ transplantation is favorable. Brain-dead people can donate their living organs to save more lives, which is the last contribution of the dead to human beings and also the last contribution of love. ④ It shows more respect for human beings in terms of ethics. Mechanically maintaining the breathing and circulation of a brain-dead person who has no hope of survival is a violation of the corpse. Maintaining this state for a long period of time is a physical and mental torture and a drain on the wealth of the family, relatives and friends, as well as an ineffective waste of medical resources.
In this question, if the patient has been determined to be brain dead, the patient will not feel pain, so choose E.
The question addresses the ? The ethics of end-of-life care and death? Knowledge points to assess
19, the first country to legalize euthanasia is
A, France
B, China
C, the Netherlands
D, Belgium
E, Japan
Correct Answer C
Answer Explanation
The Dutch first house (i.e., the House of Lords) passed the bill with 46 votes in favor and 28 votes against. in favor and 28 against? Euthanasia bill, making the Netherlands the first country in the world to legalize euthanasia. The bill stipulates that a patient suffering from an incurable disease should, after mature consideration, voluntarily submit a written request to end his or her life, and the attending physician should make a detailed presentation to the patient on the actual condition of his or her disease and the predicted consequences, and another physician should assist in the diagnosis and confirmation of the diagnosis, before euthanasia is finally carried out. Euthanasia. The bill also stipulates that euthanasia shall be carried out only after the patient has made a written request for it. The bill also provides that the means of euthanasia must be medical. It also provides that the means of euthanasia must be medical.
This question addresses the ethics of hospice care and dying.
This question addresses the ethics of hospice care and death. Knowledge points to assess
20, which of the following laws should be used to impose administrative penalties on those who obstruct physicians from practicing in accordance with the law and insult, slander, or threaten physicians
A, Law of Practicing Physicians
B, Regulations on Public Security Administration Punishments
C, Regulations on the Handling of Medical Accidents
D, the Constitution
E, Criminal Law
Correct Answer B
Answer Analysis
The Regulations on Public Security Administration Punishments should be followed in imposing administrative punishment on those who obstruct physicians practicing in accordance with the law, and who insult, defame, or threaten physicians
The question addresses the ? The basic principles and norms of medical ethics?
This question assesses the basic principles and norms of medical ethics.