Qiaojia County is located in the northeastern part of Yunnan Province and the southwestern part of Zhaotong City, with geographic coordinates 26°32′~27°25′ north latitude and 102°52′~103°26′ east longitude. Qiaojia County, east and Qujing City, Huize County, south and Kunming City, Dongchuan District, adjacent to the west and Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, Huidong, Ningnan, Butao, Jinyang and other counties across the Jinsha River, north and Zhaotong City, Zhaoyang District, Ludian County across the Niulanjiang River, located in the heart of the Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces. County land area of 3245 square kilometers, east-west width of about 57 kilometers, north-south length of about 98 kilometers. Qiaojia County People *** stationed in Baihetan Town, the county seat from the provincial capital of Kunming 268 kilometers, Zhaotong 151 kilometers, Sichuan Xichang 169 kilometers.
Basic introduction Chinese name ：Qiaojia County Foreign name ：qiǎo jiā xiàn Administrative region ：Qiǎo jiā xiàn Administrative region ：Zhaotong City, Yunnan, China Subordinate areas ：Xinhua Township, Maoteng Township, Dongping Township, Xindian Township *** Residence ：Baihetan Town Telephone area ：0870 Postal code ：654600 Area ：3245 square kilometers Population ：540,000 people (2014) Dialect : Climate ：Temperate Climate License Plate Code ：Yun C Administrative Code ：530622 History, Administrative Divisions, Geography, Location, Geomorphology, Climate, Natural Resources, Land Resources, Mineral Resources, Biological Resources, Solar and Thermal Resources, Hydroelectric Resources, Wind Resources, Population, Economy, Overview, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Society, Education, Health, Broadcasting and Television, Transportation, Tourism, History, History, Geography, Geography, Location, Geography, Geographical Location, Geography, Geography, Climate, Land Resources, Mineral Resources, Biological Resources, Light and Heat Resources, Hydraulic Resources, Wind Resources, Population, Economy, General, Primary, Secondary, Tertiary, Social, Education, Health, Radio and Television, Transportation, Tourism, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History, History Transportation, Tourism, History The Western Han Dynasty set up Tanglang County in the sixth year of Jianyuan (135 years ago), which belonged to Gandan County; Emperor Wu set up Sanshui County, which belonged to Yuezhi County. The Eastern Han Dynasty set up Tanglang County, belonging to Gandan County. The Three Kingdoms of Shu Han for the Tang Luang County, belongs to the Yizhou Zhuti County. From Western Jin Dynasty to Liang Dynasty in Southern China, it was the land of Tanglang County in Ning Prefecture. In the Northern Dynasty, Zhou belonged to Nanning Prefecture. During the Kaihuang period of Sui Dynasty, it belonged to the general administration of Nanning Prefecture; during the Daye period, it was the land of Dongcuan. Tangxing County was set up in the early Tang Dynasty, and the Tang Nanzhao was under the jurisdiction of Tuodong Jiedu. Song Dali State for the East Sichuan County, Umeng boring side of the Department.Yuan for Dongchuan Road jurisdiction. Yuan Xianzong years of boredom side of the ten thousand households, to the first fifteen years (1278) set Dongchuan military and civilian government, twenty-eight years (1291) ascending Dongchuan Road. In the eleventh year of the reign of Emperor Yuan (1274), Dengzhou, Chuanzhou, Zhaozhou and Yaozhou were set up. to the twenty-first year (1284) set usa umeng military and civilian Xuandao Division, to the twenty-fourth year (1287) to change the usa umeng Xuandao Division of the management of the military Wanhofu, Dongchuan Road are belong to it. To Yuan twenty-eight years (1291), the above Deng, Sichuan, Zhao Yao 4 state province into Dongchuan Road. Dade four years (1300) set Zidu County, Usha County, later province. Ming for Dongchuan province jurisdiction. Hongwu 15 years (1382), Dongchuan Road changed to Dongchuan Province, belonging to the Yunnan Department of General Affairs, Hongwu seventeen years (1384) changed to Dongchuan military and civil affairs, belonging to the Sichuan Department of General Affairs; Hongwu twenty-one years (1388) abolished, Hongwu twenty-six years (1393) reset Dongchuan military and civil affairs, looking for from the House of the southwest of the Ma'an Mountain migrated to rule the south of the Wan amount of mountains.
In the early Qing Dynasty along the Ming system, for the Dongchuan military and civilian government, belonging to Sichuan Province. Yongzheng four years (1726) in April, Sichuan Province, belonging to the Dongchuan military and civilian capital to Yunnan Province, reset to Dongchuan Province. Yongzheng five years (1727) in July, in Qiaojia flood land set Huize County, belonging to the Dongchuan Province. Yongzheng seven years (1729) in April, migrating Huize County in the capital. Yongzheng eight years (1730) in July, Dongchuan Province is winding East Road (rule Qujingfu). Jiaqing sixteen years (1811) in March, in the former Huize County site Qiaojia Fu Yi Fu Tongzhi (later set up Qiaojia Hall), belongs to the Dongchuan Province. In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Qiaojia Hall was changed to Qiaojia County, belonging to Dianzhong Road. In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), it was directly under the province. Republic of China thirty-one years (1942), belongs to the first administrative inspection area (in Zhaotong County).
In 1950, Qiaojia County belongs to Zhaotong Prefecture. 1970, Zhaotong Prefecture changed to Zhaotong area, Qiaojia County belongs to Zhaotong area. 2001 August, Zhaotong withdrew to set up a city, Qiaojia County belongs to Zhaotong City.
In 1997, Qiaojia County jurisdiction of 1 township, 18 townships: Xinhua Township, Hongshan Township, Dongping Township, Maodeng Township, Dazhai Township, Xiaohe Township, Liuhe Township, Xindian Township, Qiaojiaying Township, buckwheat land Township, Bao Guzhanyang Township, Lao Dian Township, lead factory Township, Zhongzhai Township, Chongxi Township, Jintang Township, Maushu Township, Furnace House Township, Menggu Township. The county government in Xinhua Township.
In 2001, Qiaojia County jurisdiction over 1 township, 18 townships: Xinhua Township, Dazhai Township, Xiaohe Township, Mashu Township, Maoteng Township, Dongping Township, Hongshan Township, Liuhe Township, Xindian Township, Qiaojiaying Township, Buckwheat land Township, Bao Guzhanyang Township, Lead Factory Township, Lao Dian Township, Zhongzhai Township, Chongxi Township, Jintang Township, Furnace Housing, Menggu Township.
In 2002, Xiaohe Township, Buckwheat Township withdrawn from the township (approved by the provincial *** August 20, 2002); Ma Shu Township, Dazhai Township withdrawn from the township (approved by the provincial *** September 8, 2002) . At the end of 2002, Qiaojia County has 19 townships and 180 villages under its jurisdiction.
In 2003, buckwheat land town was renamed medicine mountain town (province *** March 20, 2003 approval).
In 2006, Qiaojiaying Township and Xinhua Township were abolished, and Baihetan Township was established, and the newly established Baihetan Township governed the administrative area range under the jurisdiction of the former Qiaojiaying Township and Xinhua Township, and the township *** resided in the former Xinhua Township *** stationed in the township; Aluminum Factory Township and Laodian Township were abolished, and Laodian Township was established, and the newly established Laodian Township was established. Administrative divisions As of 2017, the county has 16 townships under its jurisdiction, namely, 12 townships of Baihetan, Yashan, Dazhai, Maoteng, Dongping, Xiaoxhe, Xindian, Laodian, Maushu, Chongxi, Menggu and Jintang, and 4 townships of Hongshan, Baoguzhanyan, Furnace Fang, and Zhongzhai; under them, there are 36 community residents' committees, 147 villagers' committees, 2,823 villagers' groups, and 806 residents' groups. Geography Qiaojia County is located in the northeastern part of Yunnan Province and the southwestern part of Zhaotong City, with geographic coordinates of 26°32′~27°25′ north latitude and 102°52′~103°26′ east longitude. Qiaojia County, east and Qujing City, Huize County, south and Kunming City, Dongchuan District, adjacent to the west and Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province, Huidong, Ningnan, Butao, Jinyang and other counties across the Jinsha River, north and Zhaotong City, Zhaoyang District, Ludian County across the Niulanjiang River, located in the heart of the Yunnan and Sichuan Provinces. County land area of 3245 square kilometers, east-west width of about 57 kilometers, north-south length of about 98 kilometers. The people of Qiaojia County *** is located in Baihetan Town, 268 kilometers away from the provincial capital of Kunming, 151 kilometers away from Zhaotong, and 169 kilometers away from Xichang in Sichuan Province. Qiaojia County Geomorphology Qiaojia County is one of the most complex counties in Yunnan Province. The topography of Qiaojia is mainly mountainous, with mountains accounting for 98.9% of the county's total area. The Jinsha River flows in the northwest of Qiaojia County, and the Niulan River flows in the northeast of Qiaojia County. The terrain is high in the southeast and low in the northwest of Qiaojia County, which belongs to the plateau mountainous tectonics, and the surface of the ground is y cut by the rivers and the mountains, and the valleys are deep, and the terrain has a great difference in elevation. Climate Qiaojia is located in the low-latitude plateau of Yunnan and Guizhou, and the Jinsha River valley is y cut, with big difference in altitude and complicated topography and geomorphology, which constitutes a typical mountainous area with climate characteristics, controlled by the Southeast ocean monsoon in summer, with rain and heat in the same season, and by the Polar continental monsoon in winter and spring, with dry and cool in the same season. The average annual temperature is 21.0℃, and the average annual rainfall is 822.7mm; the rainy season (May-October) averages 736.5mm for many years, accounting for 89.5% of the annual precipitation; the dry season (November-April) averages 86.2mm for many years, accounting for 10.5% of the annual precipitation. Multi-year evaporation amounts to 2529.3 millimeters. The territory has strong solar radiation, with an annual average of 135.5 kcal/cm2; the average annual sunshine hours are 2,134.2, with a sunshine rate of 65%-80%, and the effective cumulative temperature is 7,646.7°C-8,264°C. The average annual sunshine hours are 2,134.2, with a sunshine rate of 65%-80%. The hottest month in the county occurs in July, with a multi-year average temperature of 26.8℃, and the coldest month occurs in January, with a multi-year average temperature of 12.3℃; the extreme maximum temperature is 44.4℃ (appeared on June 3, 2014), and the minimum temperature is -0.4℃ (February 8, 1977). Due to the large altitude difference, the temperature of the three-dimensional difference, the formation of "a mountain divided into four seasons, ten miles of different days" three-dimensional climate characteristics. The lowest altitude of 600 meters (Xiluodu hydroelectric power station reservoir flood line), the highest altitude of 4041 meters (the top of the medicine mountain), the altitude difference of 3441 meters, the vertical stereo climate characteristics are obvious, covering from the southern subtropical to cold temperate zone of all climate types. Qiao family subtropical and temperate zone **** survival of the plateau three-dimensional climate, summer by the southeast ocean monsoon control, rain and heat in the same season; winter and spring by the polar continental monsoon control, dry and cool in the same season. The average annual temperature of 21.1 ℃, frost-free period of 347 days or more, the average annual rainfall of 801.2 mm; the territory of strong solar radiation, the average annual radiation of 135.5 kcal / cm2; the average annual sunshine hours of 2,297.4 hours, the sunshine rate of 60% -80%, the effective cumulative temperature of 7,646.7 ℃ -8,264 ℃. Natural Resources Land Resources The soil is dominated by red soil, yellow-brown soil, brown soil, dark brown soil, and subalpine meadow soil, etc. The land is fertile and suitable for the growth of many kinds of crops and forest fruits. At the end of 2016, the total land area of Qiaojia County was 319,684.1 hectares, with an agricultural land area of 223,226.98 hectares, accounting for 69.83% of the total land area; a construction land area of 9,311.95 hectares, accounting for 2.91% of the total land area; and an unutilized land area of 87,145.17 hectares, accounting for 27.26% of the total land area. The existing cultivated land in the county is 74,780.03 hectares, of which 3,251.37 hectares are paddy fields and watered land. Mineral Resources Qiaojia is one of the important areas in Yunnan Province rich in mineral resources due to its special geological structure and mineralization environment. There are 35 kinds of minerals discovered, and 18 kinds of minerals have proven reserves. Among them, lead, zinc, aluminum, copper metal minerals reserves, high grade, and associated cadmium, germanium, gallium, indium, silver and other minerals. At present, the proven mineral resources reserves mainly in lead and zinc ores amount to more than 1.5 million tons, bauxite 5 million tons, and 38 copper deposits. Non-metallic minerals include gypsum ore, limestone, barite, icosahedron, glauconite, granite, rare earths, phosphorus blocks, etc., which are of excellent quality and large reserves, among which gypsum ore reserves amount to 300 million tons, and limestone exceeds 10 billion tons. Biological Resources Qiaojia County has a forested area of 2.67 million mu, with a forest coverage rate of 48% (including shrub forests) and a total standing volume of 5,117,060 m3 of living trees.There are abundant wildlife resources in Qiaojia County, with 264 species of terrestrial wildlife in 31 orders and 83 families in 4 phyla of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals, 154 species of insects in 11 orders and 69 families, and 194 genera and 1,639 species of vascular plants in 742 families. There are national-level protected plants Qiaojia five-needle white pine, dove tree, Panzhihua iron, national-level protected wildlife leopard, black-necked crane, red-bellied pheasant and so on. Light and heat resources The lowest altitude of 600 meters, Jinsha River, Niulan River Basin altitude of 1,200 meters below the region of the average annual temperature of 21.0 ℃, the arable land area of 250,000 acres, humidity is small evaporation, light and heat resources, rich in radiation, frost-free period is long, the three-dimensional climate is obvious, a variety of climate resources. The hottest month occurs in July, the average temperature for many years 26.8 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature of 44.4 ℃, the average number of hours of sunshine for many years 2134.2 hours, the most in March, 249.1 hours; September is the least, 120.1 hours. Hydraulic energy resources Affected by the deep cutting of Jinsha River valley and the influence of the peaks of Yashan Mountain, it has formed a high altitude, low river valley with high mountain and deep valley topography, with abundant runoff in the territory, large hydraulic gradient of the river, and abundant water resources. 16 million kilowatts of installed capacity are planned for Baihetan Hydropower Station which is under construction, and the installed capacity of hydroelectricity has already been developed to be 376,000 kilowatts. All the rivers in the county belong to the first and second level tributaries of Jinsha River, and the transit rivers mainly include Jinsha River, Niulan River and Yili River, and there are 20 rivers larger than 30 square kilometers in the county, with a total flow length of 359 kilometers. The total water resources of the county is 1.57 billion cubic meters, including 1.0364 billion cubic meters of surface water resources and 534 million cubic meters of groundwater resources. The amount of exploitable water resources is 1.006 billion cubic meters, accounting for 64.06% of the total water resources. The amount of water resources that have been exploited is 100 million cubic meters, accounting for 9.94% of the amount of exploitable water resources; however, it is difficult to develop and utilize water resources due to the uneven spatial distribution of water resources and the constraints imposed by the topographic and geomorphological conditions of the county. The per capita possession of water resources in the county is 2,841 cubic meters, which is lower than the level of the whole province; the utilization rate is only 18.5%, of which the water used for irrigation in rural production accounts for 6.7% of the total water resources in the county, the water used for rural life accounts for 0.37% of the total water resources in the county, the water used for power generation accounts for 11.12%, the water used for industrial and mining enterprises accounts for 0.21%, and the water used for other purposes accounts for 0.09%. Wind Energy Resources Zhaotong City tests 1.7 million kilowatts of developable wind energy resources, and Qiaojia has about 1.1 million kilowatts. At present, the county has signed a contract with six wind power enterprises, with a total installed capacity of 788,500 kilowatts, and an estimated total investment of 7.8 billion yuan. Among them, four projects have been completed and put into operation, respectively, Chongxi Town Lai Shishan, Laodian Town Dayan Cave, Laodian Town Sanjushui and Medicine Mountain Town Wash Sheep Pond Phase I wind farm; two approved construction projects, respectively, Chongxi Town New Factory Gully and Haiba wind farm, is expected to start construction in March 2017, the first unit of power generation on the grid in August 2017; unapproved to be built project 9, respectively, Majia Gully, Wash Sheep Pond Phase II, Xiaomi Di, General Tree, Huamu Liangzi, Ma Shu, Baoguzhanyang Township, Laodian, Menggu Jintang wind farm. Population At the end of 2013, Qiaojia County had a total of 211,300 households and a total population of 591,000, of which: 486,500 were agricultural. At the end of 2016, the total population of the county was 612,354, an increase of 9,569, or 1.56%, compared with the end of 2015; of which, the urban population was 68,547 and the rural population was 543,807. There were 4,223 births and 4,445 deaths, with a negative growth of 222, and the sex ratio of births was 1:1.19. Economy Overview The GDP of Qiaojia County in 2013 amounted to 46,683,300,000 Yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 10.2% (calculated according to the comparable price, the same below). Among them, the added value of primary industry realized 1832.83 million yuan, an increase of 7.6%; the added value of secondary industry realized 146,946,000 yuan, an increase of 15.5%, among which, the added value of industry realized 962,090,000 yuan, an increase of 1.8%, and the added value of construction industry realized 507,370,000 yuan, an increase of 60.1%; the added value of tertiary industry realized 1,366,040,000 yuan, an increase of 7.3%. The structure ratio of the three industries is 39.26:31.48:29.26. The per capita GDP is RMB 8910, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. The added value of non-public economy realized 2010.28 million yuan, accounting for 43.1% of Qiaojia County's GDP, a decrease of 0.7 percentage points compared with the same period of the previous year. Primary Industry The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Qiaojia County was 308,021,000 Yuan, calculated at comparable price, an increase of 8% compared with the previous year, of which: the output value of plantation was 127,468,000 Yuan, an increase of 4.8%; the output value of forestry was 93,760,000 Yuan, an increase of 12.3%; the output value of animal husbandry was 165,482,000 Yuan, an increase of 10.4%; the output value of fishery was 4,690,000 Yuan, an increase of 7.1% The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 52.26 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.7%. In 2013, the area of grain cultivation was 54,509 hectares, an increase of 648 hectares, an increase of 1.2% over the previous year, of which the area of yams was 20,294 hectares, an increase of 455 hectares, an increase of 2.3%; the area of baked tobacco was 2005 hectares, an increase of 40 hectares, an increase of 2.0%; the area of sugarcane was 402 hectares, a decrease of 407 hectares, a decrease of 50.3%; oilseeds In 2013, the total output of grains amounted to The total grain output in 2013 amounted to 244,758 tons, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year. Oilseed production was 1,175 tons, an increase of 0.2%; sugarcane production was 23,449 tons, a decrease of 54%; baked tobacco production was 4,350 tons, an increase of 0.5%; vegetable production was 206,245 tons, an increase of 8.4%; and garden fruits production was 6,208 tons, an increase of 0.3%. In 2016, the county sowed 814,900 mu of grain crops, realizing a total grain output of 261,000 tons, belonging to the national grain-producing county. In 2016, the county's livestock and poultry inventory grew steadily, with 100,062,000 heads (horses) of large livestock, including 84,175,000 heads of cattle, 592,166,000 heads of hogs (including 54,105,000 heads of breeding sows), and 190,935,000 sheep; livestock and poultry out of the county rose steadily, with 27,520,000 heads of large livestock, including 25,065,000 heads of beef cattle The number of large livestock out of 27.52 million head, including 25.065 million head of beef cattle, 895,100 head of fattening pigs, 145,620,000 meat sheep, 1,652,200 poultry; livestock production increased significantly, the total meat and egg production reached 99,683.9 tons, of which, 3258.5 tons of beef, 87,719.8 tons of pork, mutton 3,494.9 tons, 24,108 tons of poultry and 2,800 tons of poultry and eggs; the total value of output (at current prices) of 1.93 billion yuan. It belongs to the national pig transfer county.In 2016, the aquaculture area was 18,500 mu, the aquatic products output was 0.46 million tons, and the output value was 73.6 million yuan. By the end of 2016, the county's walnut planting area of 835,100 mu, production of 16,883 tons, output value of 472.72 million yuan; pepper planting area of 300,000 mu, production of 44,650 tons, output value of 383.93 million yuan. In 2016, the county planted baking tobacco area of 25,900 mu, acquisition volume of 70,000 quintals, planting tobacco farmers 2164 households, the average household planting tobacco area of 11.97 acres, to achieve the average purchase price of 27.06 yuan / kg (excluding subsidies), the top-grade tobacco accounted for 62.36%, medium tobacco accounted for 29.78%, the lower-grade tobacco accounted for 7.86%, the average mu output value of 3,656.76 yuan, and to achieve the total value of the acquisition of 99.9346 million yuan (of which: 94.71 million yuan in total value of tobacco delivery and sale, and 5.2246 million yuan in various subsidies), with an average household income of 46,180.5 yuan from tobacco planting. The average household income from tobacco growing was 46,180.5 yuan. Tobacco tax revenue amounted to 20.84 million yuan. The county's mulberry plantation area is 95,000 mu, with 55,000 mu of mulberry plantation in production, more than 20,000 sericulture households, 1,190 small sericulture **** breeding households, 41,500 silkworms in 2016, producing 1,720 tons of fresh cocoons, and sericulture farmers' income of 61 million yuan. Secondary Industry The development of Qiaojia's industry started in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, mainly focusing on local paper making, sugar extraction, textile, brewing, metal processing, etc., with small scale and simple equipment. After the establishment of New China, after more than half a century of efforts, industry has been gradually developed. In 2013, the added value of industry realized 962.09 million yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year according to the comparable price; in 2013, the total output value of industry above the scale realized 747.70 million yuan, a decrease of 2.1%, of which: the total output value of light industry was 149.42 million yuan, a decrease of 20.6%; the total output value of heavy industry was 598.28 million yuan, an increase of 1.9%. By the end of 2016, there were 102 industrial enterprises in the county***, of which 9 industrial enterprises with main business income of more than 20 million yuan accounted for 8.8%.In 2016, the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries was 37.9︰25.4︰36.7, of which the value added of industry was RMB 410 million yuan, which accounted for only 7.4% of GDP. Tertiary Industry In 2013, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Qiaojia County amounted to RMB 109,838,000, an increase of 13.9% over the previous year. By sales area, retail sales of consumer goods above the county realized 680.99 million yuan, an increase of 12.8%; retail sales of consumer goods below the county realized 417.39 million yuan, an increase of 15.7%. By industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade realized 934.96 million yuan, an increase of 14.3%; the retail sales of catering industry realized 160.62 million yuan, an increase of 12.9%; and the retail sales of accommodation industry realized 2.8 million yuan, a decrease of 31.9%. Among the total retail sales of consumer goods, the retail sales of other kinds of economy realized 104.573 million yuan, up 13.9%. At the end of 2016, there were 482 commerce and circulation enterprises*** in the county, of which there were only 16 enterprises above the quota, and the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the county amounted to RMB 149,788,000 yuan, of which RMB 312,010,000 yuan was above the quota and RMB 118,587,000 yuan was below the quota. Society Education Qiaojia County has 248 national primary schools, 20 junior high schools, 2 senior high schools, and 1 vocational high school in 2014.In 2013, Qiaojia County had 28,214 students enrolled in general secondary schools, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year, 1,268 students enrolled in vocational high schools, a decrease of 59.6%, and 55,541 students enrolled in national primary schools, a decrease of 3.4%, with an enrollment rate of 99.34% in national primary schools, and a gross enrollment rate of 104.6% in national secondary schools. 104.61% gross enrollment rate in national secondary schools. In 2016, there are 292 schools of all levels and types in the county***, of which: 2 ordinary high schools, 1 complete middle school (Qiao Sanzhong), 12 junior high schools, 8 nine-year system schools, 2 county complete national primary schools, 11 township center schools, 179 village-level national primary schools, 61 teaching points of national primary schools, vocational high schools, teachers' further education schools, 1 special education school each, 5 public kindergartens ( including 4 kindergartens in township centers), 8 private kindergartens, and 2 private education and training institutions.In 2016, there were 99,390 students in all levels and types of schools in the county (10,816 pre-school kindergarten students, of which 1,705 were privately-run; 51,158 national primary schools; 27,166 national middle schools; 8,548 general high schools; 1,589 vocational high schools; and 113 special education schools). Schools in the county cover an area of 1,549,800 square meters, with an average per-student area of 15.59 square meters, and school buildings cover a total area of 596,700 square meters, with an average per-student building area of 6 square meters. There are 4,827 teaching staff in the county*** (313 early childhood teachers, including 196 private teachers, 2,504 national primary school teachers, 1,400 national middle school teachers, 502 senior high school teachers, 75 vocational middle school teachers, 13 further education school teachers, and 20 special education school teachers), of which 4,502 are full-time teachers. The "8-03" earthquake restoration and reconstruction education project has 93 schools (1 kindergarten, 83 national primary schools, 8 middle schools, and 1 Siyuan school), with a reconstructed area of 161,300 square meters.In 2016, the county's enrollment rate of children in the first year of preschool was 66.95%, and the rate of enrollment of children in the first three years of preschool was 15.34%; the school-age children enrollment rate of 99.21%, consolidation rate of 101.08%; gross enrollment rate of national secondary schools of 99.55%, consolidation rate of 94.1%; gross enrollment rate of high schools of 42.3%, on-line rate of college entrance exams of 88.62%, consolidation rate of compulsory education of 80.02%. Health In 2013, at the end of the year, there were 215 health institutions in Qiaojia County***, with 1,481 beds in Qiaojia County, and 658 professional health technicians, including 218 licensed physicians and licensed physician assistants. Radio and Television At the end of 2013, the radio population coverage rate was 89.4%, and the TV population coverage rate was 97.79%. At the end of 2013, Qiaojia County had 7,313 employees participating in pension insurance, 25,662 participating in medical insurance, and 7,651 participating in unemployment insurance. Transportation As of 2013, of the 2,548 kilometers of vehicle mileage in Qiaojia County, 135 kilometers were Class II highways, accounting for 5.3% of the total highway mileage, and 2,413 kilometers of highways below Class IV, accounting for 94.7% of the total highway mileage. As of the end of 2016, the county **** has 2410.38 kilometers of highway, of which, two national highways 135.47 kilometers (Qiaomeng secondary road, Zhaocao secondary road), one provincial highway 131.14 kilometers; 12 county roads 706.63 kilometers, 117 rural roads 1437.14 kilometers, highway coverage of 74.28 kilometers / 100 square kilometers. The construction of Geqiao Expressway started. There are no high-grade highways and railroads in the county, and the transportation development is lagging behind due to the low grade of highways and weak capacity of smooth flow. Tourism In Qiaojia County, there are the national nature reserve Medicine Mountain, the high gorges and flat lakes after the completion of the Baihetan Giant Power Station, Jinsha River rafting, Jinsha River Grand Canyon, Immortal's Cave, Lai Shishan Prairie and ten thousand mu of wild rhododendron flowers in Dabailuliangzi, the Niuyan River Grand Canyon and the Miao "Flower Mountain Festival" and Yi "Torch Festival" of Xiaoxia River. "Torch Festival", the black-necked crane inhabited Ma Shu ecological wetlands.