Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 2 Clinical Examinations in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Section I General Examinations
I. Oral Examinations
II. Maxillofacial Examinations
III. Neck Examinations
IV. Temporomandibular Joint Examinations
V. Salivary Gland Examinations<
Section II auxiliary examination
I. Laboratory examination
II. Puncture examination
III. Biopsy examination
IV. Smear examination
V. Ultrasonography
VI. X-ray examination
VII. Electronic computerized X-ray tomography
VIII. Magnetic **** vibration imaging examination
ix, digital subtraction angiography
x, radionuclide examination
xi, nuclide-emission computed tomography
xii, arthroendoscopy
xiii, salivary gland endoscopy
xiv, surgical exploration
Chapter 3, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Anesthesia, Analgesia, and Critical Care<
Section I: Local anesthesia
I. Local anesthetic drugs
II. Local anesthetic methods
III. Complications of local anesthesia
Section II: General anesthesia
I. Characteristics of general anesthesia for oral and maxillofacial surgery
II. General anesthesia commonly used in oral and maxillofacial surgery
Section III: Sedation and analgesia
I. Sedation and analgesia
III. >
I. Sedation
II. Analgesia
Section IV Intensive Care
I. Classification of ICU
II. ICU of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
III. Intensive Care of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Chapter IV and Dental Alveolar Surgery
Section I Dental Extractions
I. Indications
II. Preoperative evaluation and contraindications
III. Preoperative preparation
IV. Extraction instruments
V. Basic steps of tooth extraction
VI. Various types of tooth extraction
VII. Root extraction
Section II. Obstructed tooth extraction
I. Mandibular obstructed third molar extraction
II, Maxillary Obstructed Third Molar Extraction
III. Maxillary Obstructed Cuspid Extraction
IV. Maxillary Anterior Buried Extra Tooth Extraction
Section III. Healing of Extracted Tooth Wounds
Section IV. Complications of Dental Extraction
I. Intra-operative Complications in Dental Extractions
II. Post-extraction Reactions and Complications
Section V. Alveolar Surgery
I. Preprosthetic Surgery
II. Other Alveolar Surgical Procedures
CHAPTER 5 IMPLANT SURGERY
SECTION I. Introduction
I. A Brief History of the Development of Oral Implantology
II. Classification of Oral Implants
III. Implant Materials
IV. Implant Surgical Instrumentation
Section 2: Biological Basis of Oral Implants
I. Interface between Implant and Bone Tissue
II. Interface between Implant and Gingival Soft Tissue
III. Factors Influencing Osteointegration of Implants
......
Chapter 6: Oral and Maxillofacial Infections
Chapter 7 Oral and Maxillofacial Injuries
Chapter 8 Oral and Maxillofacial Tumors
Chapter 9 Salivary Gland Diseases
Chapter 10 Temporomandibular Joint Diseases
Chapter 11 Maxillofacial Neurologic Disorders
Chapter 12 Congenital Clefts of the Lip and Palate and Clefts of the Face
Chapter 13 Dental and Maxillofacial Malformations
Chapter 14 Osteogenesis in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Chapter 15 Acquired Malformations and Defects of the Oral and Maxillofacial Sections
Chapter 16 Minimally Invasive Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Chapter 17 Obstructive Sleep Breathing Disorder
Chapter 18 Functional Surgery and Computer-Assisted Surgery
APPENDICES Medical Dissertation Writing and Clinical Medical Scientific Research
Index of Chinese and English Terms
Index of English and Chinese Terms
Characteristics of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is one of the most important disciplines of dental clinical medicine. The oral and maxillofacial surgery of the world's advanced and developed countries represented by the United States is different from that of our country due to the structure of the health care system, and the scope of their medical treatment is limited to dental and alveolar surgery and orthognathic surgery. and alveolar surgery, orthognathic surgery, temporomandibular joint surgery and trauma. China's oral and maxillofacial surgery business content to be broader, in addition to oral surgery diseases, but also includes maxillofacial rehabilitation surgery, microsurgery, head and neck tumor surgery and other content. And we also have a unique combination of traditional medicine Chinese medicine and participation, so by many international academic authorities and scholars known as Chinese-style oral and maxillofacial surgery. Oral and maxillofacial disorders, especially head and neck tumors, are one of the most important diseases endangering human health. Improving the survival rate and quality of life of patients with head and neck tumors is a research topic that has received much attention in the field of dentistry.
Which one should I report 353 Oral Medicine (Intermediate) 354 Oral Internal Medicine (Intermediate) 355 Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery (Intermediate) 356 Oral Restoration
Depending on where you are in the unit, you are currently doing general practice or specialties, the general specialty dental hospitals require that your section, outpatient or intend to open their own practice is best to report general practice.
The main research of oral and maxillofacial surgery includes
Oral and maxillofacial surgery (oral and maxillofacial surgery) is a surgical treatment, the study of oral organs (teeth, alveolar bone, lips, cheeks, tongue, palate, pharynx, etc.), soft tissues of the face, maxillofacial bones (maxilla, mandible, zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch), temporomandibular joints, salivary glands (parotid gland), and the oral cavity. The main content of the discipline is the prevention and treatment of salivary glands (parotid gland, submandibular gland, sublingual gland, etc.) as well as some related diseases of the neck.
Oral and maxillofacial surgery includes dental and alveolar surgery, pre-restorative surgery, various temporomandibular joint diseases (tumors, inflammation, etc.), head and neck oncologic surgery (including the oral cavity, face, and some related benign and malignant tumors of the neck), facial nerve and trigeminal nerve diseases, various maxillofacial injuries (soft tissue injuries and bone fractures), salivary gland disorders (tumors, inflammation, etc.), inflammation in the maxillofacial region (lymph node infection, osteomyelitis of the maxillofacial region). lymphadenitis, osteomyelitis of the jaws and interstitial infections), maxillofacial reconstructive surgery and microsurgery (including congenital deformities and defects of the maxillofacial region, such as cleft lip, cleft palate, etc., and acquired deformities and defects of the maxillofacial region of various causes that require reconstructive treatment), and so on.
It should be said that oral and maxillofacial surgery has dual attributes. On the one hand, in order to prevent and control oral and maxillofacial diseases, oral and maxillofacial surgery and oral medicine, oral orthodontics, oral prosthetics and other related disciplines can not be sharply divided; on the other hand, because of its own surgical attributes, and general surgery, plastic surgery, oncological surgery, as well as internal medicine, pediatrics, etc., have the same characteristics and associations. Therefore, it can be considered that: oral and maxillofacial surgery is an important part of dentistry, but also an important branch of clinical medicine.
What courses should be studied in the specialty of oral medicine
Oral medicine
Business training objectives: this specialty cultivates clinical medical knowledge with basic medical theories, master the basic theories of dentistry and clinical skills, can be engaged in medical and health care institutions in the diagnosis and treatment of common diseases of the oral cavity, common diseases, restorative and preventive work in the medical senior specialists.
Business training requirements: students of this specialty mainly study the basic theory and basic knowledge of stomatology, diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases, treatment, prevention of training, with oral common diseases, common diseases, diagnosis, restoration and prevention of health care of the basic capabilities.
Graduates should obtain the following knowledge and ability:
1. master the basic theoretical knowledge and experimental skills of basic medicine and clinical medicine;
2. master the basic theoretical knowledge and medical skills of various disciplines of dentistry;
3. have the ability to diagnose and treat common oral and maxillofacial diseases, frequent diseases, and the initial handling of emergency, difficult and serious cases;
4. have the ability to diagnose and treat common oral and maxillofacial diseases, and the initial handling of emergency, difficult and serious cases;
5. have the ability to diagnose and treat common oral and maxillofacial diseases. Ability;
4. Basic knowledge and general operation skills of oral restoration work;
5. Familiar with the national health guidelines, policies and regulations;
6. Master the basic methods of literature search, data query, and have the preliminary ability of stomatological research and practical work.
Main subjects: basic medicine, clinical medicine, dentistry
Main courses: physics, biochemistry, oral anatomy and physiology, oral histopathology, oral materials, oral medicine, oral and maxillofacial surgery, oral prosthetics, orthodontics and so on
The main practical teaching links: including oral medicine, oral surgery and oral prosthetics. The graduation internship of dental medicine, dental surgery and dental prosthetics is usually arranged for 36 weeks to 42 weeks. Duration: five years
Degree: Bachelor of Medicine
Similar majors: Clinical Medicine
Institutions
Luzhou Medical College (five years)
Zunyi Medical College (five years)
Kunming Medical College (five years)
Lanzhou University (five years)
Capital University of Medicine (five years)
Tianjin Medical University (five years)
Tianjin Medical University (five years)
Tianjin Medical University (five years)
Tianjin Medical University (five years)
Tianjin Medical University (five years)
Tianjin Medical University (five years)
Tianjin Medical University (five years)
Tianjin Medical University (five years)
North China Coal Medical College (five years)
Hebei Medical University (five years)
Shanxi Medical University (five years)
Jinzhou Medical College (five years)
Dalian Medical University (five years)
Jiamusi University (five years)
Harbin Medical University (five years)
Shanghai Second Medical University (five years) (seven years)
Nanjing Medical University (five years)
Anhui Medical University (five years)
Fujian Medical University (five years)
Jiangxi Medical College (five years)
Binzhou Medical College (five years)
Zhengzhou University (five years)<
Wuhan University (five years)
Guangxi Medical University (five years)
Tongji University (five years)
Peking University (five years) (seven years)
China Medical University (five years)
Jilin University (five years)
Shandong Medical University (five years)
South Central University (five years)<
Sun Yat-sen University (five years)
Sichuan University (five years)(seven years)
Xi'an Jiaotong University (five years)
Jinan University (six years)
Zhejiang University (five years)
Wannan Medical College (five years)
Hebei North College (five years)
Inner Mongolia Medical College (five years)
Dalian University (five years)
Qingdao University (five years)
Weifang Medical College (five years)
Xianning Medical College (five years)
Xinjiang Medical University (five years)
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
The subject of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery is introduced
As with other medical specialties, oral As with other medical specialties, oral and maxillofacial surgery is a medical subspecialty that has been gradually developed and formed in practice. It is precisely because of the formation and participation of oral and maxillofacial surgery that Chinese dentistry has developed into stomatology.
It should be said that oral and maxillofacial surgery has dual attributes. On the one hand, in order to prevent and control oral and maxillofacial diseases, oral and maxillofacial surgery and oral medicine, oral orthodontics, oral prosthetics and other related disciplines can not be sharply divided; on the other hand, because of its own surgical attributes, but also with the general surgery, plastic surgery, and internal medicine, pediatrics, and so on, have the same characteristics of the *** with the correlation. Therefore, we can think of it this way: oral and maxillofacial surgery is an important part of dentistry, but also an important branch of clinical medicine.
On the naming
Throughout the development of dental medicine (dental medicine), is inseparable from the development of surgery. Although in the beginning of the BC that there has been about the content of dental medicine medical records and practice, but the formal establishment and rise of dental medicine, should be said to be in the 17th to 18th century in the Western countries. Pierre Fauchard (1678-1761) of France published a monograph on dental surgery and perfected the clinical work of dentistry, and was called the father of modern dentistry because of his contribution. At the time, dentistry was in the field of surgery, known as dental surgery (dental surgery section); dental surgeons were also known as dental surgeons, so much so that to this day, the degree of dental surgeon still maintains a doctor of dental surgery (D.D.S.). D.D.S). It has been shown that most of the ancient founders of dentistry also held the degree of Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) at that time.
According to some books, the term "oral surgery" was named by James Edmund Garretson (1828-1895), an American surgeon who was teaching at a dental school. /p>
Garretson himself was a surgeon, and at that time he was teaching oral surgery, mainly extractions, at a dental school. Over the years, the term "oral surgery" was used not only in the nomenclature of hospital departments, but also in textbooks and reference books.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the concept of maxillofacial surgery appeared, but when, in what country, and by which scholars formally proposed or named "oral and maxillofacial surgery", further evidence is needed.
In Europe, oral and maxillofacial surgery in the former Soviet Union was relatively developed, especially thanks to World War II in the 1940s. Due to the treatment of maxillofacial war injuries made further development, the name of oral and maxillofacial surgery in the late 40s in the former Soviet Union that has long been widely used and recognized. China's stomatology was officially recognized in 1952 when the university faculties were restructured, therefore, the official establishment and name of oral surgery or oral and maxillofacial surgery only came into being after 1952. 1956, the Ministry of Health promulgated the syllabus of oral medicine education and renamed "Oral Surgery" as "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery". In 1956, the Ministry of Health issued the curriculum of oral medical education and renamed "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" as "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery", which was the first time that the name of "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" was officially recognized in the form of official documents. For this reason, in 1959, China's first official textbook for higher medical schools edited and published by Xia Liangcai used the name "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery". The American W. Harry Archer and Gastav O. Kruger's original book "Oral Surgery" was renamed "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" in the mid 70's. At present, "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" is the most important textbook in China. Currently, the name "Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery" is not only widely accepted in most countries, but is also used by societies and academic organizations.
How to learn oral and maxillofacial surgery
Serious study
Undergraduate books on oral medicine and oral and maxillofacial surgery
General municipal bookstores should be able to buy, or mail order is also very convenient
The book is not only a good guide, but also a great source of information about oral and maxillofacial surgery.