But if we look to the future, so to speak, the machinery industry will be revitalized. After several years of reform and adjustment, China's machinery enterprises gradually get rid of the shackles of the planned economy, the establishment of a modern enterprise system, the machinery industry gradually keep pace with the market economy and the information age; and, with the development of the situation, China's manufacturing industry will be a greater development, some experts predicted that the 21st century, China is likely to become the global center of the manufacturing and processing industry, in this situation, the demand for machinery will certainly have a greater promotion. In this situation, the demand for machinery will certainly have a greater increase. The development of the industry, and then will put forward the quantity and quality requirements, so experts predict that the employment demand for mechanical professionals will be improved, and may even appear "hot" situation, high-level technical personnel will become the object of competition for enterprises.
In the next 10 years, the overall demand for graduates of the mechanical industry, including mechatronics professionals are in short supply. At present, many enterprises are gradually upgrading production equipment, mastery of mechatronics technology, know the operation and maintenance of CNC equipment, mechanical professionals will be very popular. However, at present, some of China's colleges and universities mechanical professional teaching content is old, can not adapt to the cultivation of high-level mechatronics professionals, which is an urgent problem to be solved.
In addition to mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals in recent years, supply and demand ratio is also higher. Because of these specialties in the future working conditions are relatively difficult, need to engage in car, clamp, milling, planing and other work, so not many people enrolled in these specialties, and thus the relevant positions on the talent gap is relatively large. Now in many places on the job market, senior mechanical technical workers have been treated like highly educated people. In addition, industrial engineering and industrial design is also expected to become a popular profession, because of the relative lack of industrial design talent in China, we have 20 years to train industrial design graduates only about 30,000 people, only equivalent to the number of students currently enrolled in the South Korean program. However, the industrial design profession in the current employment situation is not good, supply exceeds demand, this is because the importance of industrial design can not be people, for the enterprise to understand and value.
From the industry development point of view, CNC machine tools, engineering machinery, power generation equipment, printing machinery and other specialties are worthy of good prospects.
It should be noted that the name of mechanical specialties, the connotation of the past and today are different, now adjusted, merged, mechanical specialties are "mechanical design and manufacturing and automation," "material molding and control engineering," "industrial design" and "industrial design". "Industrial Design", "Process Equipment and Control Engineering", "Mechanical Engineering and Automation", "Vehicle Engineering". "Mechatronics Engineering" "Automotive Service Engineering" "Manufacturing Automation and Measurement and Control Engineering" "Microelectromechanical Systems Engineering " "Manufacturing Engineering" and other specialties.
Mechanical profession is a is a real profession, large to ten thousand tons of giant ships, small to cell phones, high precision to the space shuttle, ordinary to the manufacture of crank pins, are inseparable from the class of talent. Moreover, the mechanical profession also has the advantage of versatility: learning construction machinery to engage in medical equipment can adapt, learning petroleum machinery to build aircraft is no problem. In addition, not only the mechanical industry needs mechanical professionals, any industry, whether it is a production-oriented enterprises or research and development units, as long as the use of equipment, production lines, we must give mechanical professionals to use, such as pharmaceutical, dairy, food, rubber and other industries need them to install and maintain production equipment. As long as the normal development of the economy of the whole society, the graduates of the program will not lack of jobs, they can grow into engineers, but also competent management positions. The following data is from two years ago for reference
Employment rate of graduates: 92.01%.
Popularity analysis: it is to train modern mechanical engineers for the purpose of professional, but also China's colleges and universities to open the longest one. Over the years, it thrives on the mystery lies in: no matter how far the civilization of a society develops, it can not be separated from the mechanical manufacturing, which is the basic guarantee for the supply of people's material necessities.
Candidate Category: Science and Engineering.
Employment prospects: mainly to the first line of industrial production in the field of machinery manufacturing design and manufacturing, scientific and technological development, applied research, operation and management and sales and other aspects of the work.
Employment distribution of the most five provinces and cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Liaoning, Shandong.
Statistics of employment distribution of graduates:
Employment industry or sector Percentage
State-owned enterprises 34.35%
Admission of graduate students 14.68%
Private and private enterprises 12.59%
Other institutions 1.10%
Higher education 1.23%
Institutions 1.24%
Research and design units 7.94%
Three-funded enterprises 12.14%
Troops 3.54%
Primary and secondary schools and other teaching units 0.99%
Overseas 1.43%
Self-employment 0.43%
Financial institutions 0.25%
Medical and health units 0.08%
Note: The directions and employment rates of this major are: mechanical manufacturing processes and equipment 88.68%, mechanical design and manufacturing 82.72%, automobiles and tractors 81.61%, rolling stock engineering 91.44%, fluid transmission and control 84.53%, vacuum technology and equipment 88.89%, mechatronic engineering 88.44%, Equipment Engineering and Management 85.63%, Metal Materials and Heat Treatment 87.23%, Casting 84.47%, Plastic Molding Processes and Equipment 92.46%, Welding Processes and Equipment 92.79%.
Mechanical is currently a high employment rate of professional, but how much money depends on your ability later, generally graduate students in the north about 4000, undergraduates about 3000 .
Industrial design employment prospects
Into the 21st century, more companies have realized the importance of industrial design. According to Zhu To, deputy director of the State Light Industry Bureau, the market for modern industrial products depends largely on the success of industrial design. With the development of high-tech technology, the quality of the product is no longer the main contradiction, to seize the market, the key to winning lies in the innovation of industrial design, lies in its ability to guide the world trend. Today's automobile, cell phone, computer market, each enterprise is more and more concerned about the design of the problem, who has the innovation of industrial design can win, who will be able to win the market. At present, many large foreign enterprises have a huge design organizations, such as Japan's Toshiba, with hundreds of industrial designers. There is also a large domestic enterprises Haier Group, on the high-paid employment of a number of foreign industrial design experts, the annual investment in the development of design fees amounted to more than 8,000 million yuan. These high investment has obtained high returns, Haier products are widely sold overseas world market is a proof. This shows that the market demand for more industrial design employment talent, industrial design is more and more in the market to be valued, play a pivotal role.
China's accession to the WTO is imminent, only industrial design talent to be valued, use, China's industrial products can be among the vast world market, the market needs multi-level, multi-category of industrial design talent, industrial design talent in the future has great potential for appreciation. Industrial design" will be a country for us, our enterprises to create a large number of intellectual property rights of the golden waterway, which is why some people say that the 21st century culture will be the culture of design!
In China, the employment prospects of industrial design is now on the rise, because in this industry, in the past, we are mainly processing, and now with the rapid growth of our country's economy, in this case, we are now processing business and processing orders less and less, so now these processing companies are beginning to establish their own brand, so the current industrial design is in a So industrial design is now in a fast-growing environment. But as industrial design, the first point is to be technically innovative, industrial design is definitely not an appearance of modeling, so in order to make a good product, the first point is to update the technology, so this is a relatively high demand for talent. For a designer who wants to do industrial design, he should have the ability to integrate technology, and should learn more knowledge related to science and technology in school - not to say that he has to be a scientist, not to say that he has to invent any technology, but he has to understand the technology, what level of development of the new materials, etc., which is the most important thing. designer's understanding of the development of new materials so that he can know to bring these things in. As an industrial designer, on the one hand, we need to learn a lot of new knowledge, and have the ability to integrate knowledge; on the other hand, it is the accumulation of culture, and this accumulation of culture is not that we read a few good books, and carry out some ancient items and turn them over, which is called innovation, but how to combine Chinese cultural elements, and extract the cultural heritage, which is another internal skill that needs to be cultivated; The third point is as an industrial designer, the ability to means to be strong, from the point of view of doing industrial design, you have mastered the computer software to be far more than to do the plane and decoration. Industrial design in addition to CAID and other auxiliary industrial design software, there are many rendering, structural software, such as CAD, PROE and other processing software, up to and processing equipment interface programming, which requires industrial designers to master and understand. Therefore, industrial designers in the world can become a high-end talent, he should be from the overall design business to grow up the highest batch of ...