Career rookie to see the state-owned enterprises (XV) - Aerospace Science and Technology Group organizational structure, aerospace science and technology approach is as follows:
Aerospace Science and Technology Group Limited was established on July 1, 1999, its predecessor originated from the Ministry of National Defense was established in 1956 the fifth Research Institute, through the seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Aerospace Industry Corporation and the Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation of the historical evolution.
The company is mainly engaged in the research, design, production, testing and launch services of launch vehicles, various satellites, manned spacecraft, cargo spacecraft, deep space probes, space stations and other aerospace products, as well as strategic and tactical guided egg systems. Its research and production bases are located in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi'an, Chengdu, Hong Kong and Shenzhen.
China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), with more than 120,000 employees, is a state-owned mega enterprise group with outstanding innovation capability and strong core competitiveness, possessing famous brands such as Shenzhou and Long March and independent intellectual property rights.
It is the only broadcasting and communication satellite operation service provider in China, and the largest and most powerful product provider in China's image information recording industry. The company is implementing major scientific and technological special projects such as manned spaceflight and lunar exploration, BeiDou navigation, and high-resolution earth observation system, and launching a number of new major scientific and technological projects, such as heavy launch vehicles, Mars exploration, asteroid exploration, on-orbit service and maintenance of space vehicles, and integrated information network between the earth and the sky. A number of new major scientific and technological projects and major projects such as the integrated information network will be launched.
Aerospace Science and Technology (AST) has eight large-scale scientific research and production consortia, 10 specialized companies, 11 domestic and overseas listed companies, and five directly subordinate units.
I. 8 large-scale scientific research and production consortiums-8 institutes
1. China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology - Beijing
China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology (also known as the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation (CASTG), hereinafter referred to as the Institute), was founded on November 16, 1957, is subordinate to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation (CASTG), the birthplace of China's aerospace industry, and the first institute of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation (CASTG). It is the birthplace of China's aerospace industry, and is the oldest and largest base for the development, testing and production of missile weapons and launch vehicles in China.
The Institute now has 22 departments at its own level, 13 institutional legal entities, 2 institutional unincorporated entities, 4 institutional wholly-owned companies, 5 institutional holding companies (including 2 listed companies), including 13 business units in the budget and 3 budgetary enterprise units.
Covering an area of 12,028 acres, with a research and production floor space of about 2.2 million square meters, the company is organized in accordance with the layout of "1+3+1+X", which includes a core area (Nanyuan), three product bases, an integrated base (Gu'an, Hebei), and a number of military-civilian fusion and aerospace technology application industrial parks. There are 33,000 employees, including 7 academicians of the two academies, more than 1,200 PhDs and over 6,000 masters. Total assets amount to 103.795 billion yuan.
2, Aerospace Power Technology Research Institute Fourth Institute - Xi'an
Aerospace Power Technology Research Institute (China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation Fourth Research Institute) was founded on July 1, 1962, under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation, is based on solid rocket engine research, design, production and testing of solid rocket engines specialized research institutes.
The Institute is mainly responsible for the development, production and testing of solid rocket motors for China's carrier rockets, strategic and tactical missiles, satellites, manned spaceships and other aerospace products, as well as major technological innovations and advance research tasks in this field. The predecessor of the Institute Department of the Ministry of Defense, July 1, 1962 the formation of the Fifth Research Institute of Solid Engines, the establishment of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Fourth Research Institute in 1965, the early 1990s, the location of the eastern suburbs of Xi'an City.
According to the official website of the Institute in February 2020, the Aerospace Power Technology Research Institute has 12,000 employees, one academician of the International Academy of Astronautics, one academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and one academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering; and it has five research institutes, three production enterprises, five companies, and a number of affiliated supporting units. It is located in Shaanxi and Hubei provinces, with its headquarter in Xi'an. The total fixed assets amount to 5.5 billion yuan.
As China's first aerospace development base, the Institute gave birth to China's first missile "1059", completed China's first "two bombs" combined mission, launched China's first artificial Earth satellite, for China's "two bombs and one star". It has made outstanding contributions to China's "two bombs and one star" cause. The Institute has successfully developed a series of missile weapons, laying the cornerstone of strategic security.
Successfully developed 12 types of Long March series launch vehicles, with the ability to launch a variety of orbital payloads in near-Earth orbit, sun-synchronous orbit, geostationary orbit and other orbits. The company has successfully carried out launch vehicle missions for major projects represented by the Manned Space Program, the Moon Exploration Program, and the Beidou Project, making outstanding contributions to the realization of the three major milestones of China's aerospace industry.
3. China Academy of Space Technology (CAST) - Beijing
The China Academy of Space Technology (CAST), which belongs to China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation (CASTG), was founded on February 20, 1968, and its first president was the famous scientist Qian Xuesen. After 53 years of development, it has become China's main space technology and its product development base, and is the most powerful backbone of China's space industry.
Since the successful launch of China's first artificial Earth satellite on April 24, 1970, the Academy has developed and successfully launched more than 300 spacecraft, realizing more than 200 spacecraft in orbit, and developed six series of spacecraft covering manned spaceflight, lunar and deep space exploration, navigation and positioning, earth observation, communication and broadcasting, space science and technology testing, realizing It has realized the serialization and platform development of large, medium, small and micro spacecraft.
The Institute has successfully completed the major space missions represented by the manned space project, the moon probe project, the Beidou project, and the Gaofen project, and made outstanding contributions to the realization of the three major milestones of China's space development by leaps and bounds. It has built three major platforms for business development, namely China Satellite, Kangtuo Infrared and Aerospace Biology, and formed a regional layout focusing on three key regions, namely Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.
The institute has built industrial bases in Beijing, Tianjin, Huailai, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Yantai, Shenzhen, Inner Mongolia, Hangzhou, etc., and owns a complete development and production system of overall design of space vehicles, development and production of subsystems, system integration, assembly and testing, environmental testing, manufacturing of ground equipment, and satellite applications, and service guarantee.
The institute now has 9 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, 11 academicians of the International Academy of Astronautics, 9 academicians of the Russian Academy of Astronautics, 15 experts who have made outstanding contributions, 40 national masters of technology, and more than 7,200 personnel with senior titles.
4, Sixth Institute of Aerospace Propulsion Technology - Xi'an
Space Propulsion Technology Research Institute (Sixth Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation) was founded in 1965, is China's liquid rocket engine development center and professional grasp of the total unit, assuming the responsibility for China's carrier rockets and missiles to provide the important task of liquid rocket engines. The research institute has formed a specialized division of labor and integrated layout of liquid rocket engine research, production and testing.
5, Sichuan Institute of Space Technology VII - Chengdu
Sichuan Institute of Space Technology (Sichuan Aerospace Administration) is subordinate to the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, alias Aerospace VII. Formerly known as the 062 base and 064 base of the three lines of national defense construction, officially renamed the Sichuan Academy of Space Technology Research Institute in 2005, was established in Chengdu, Sichuan; the Institute is an aerospace model products, aerospace technology application industry, the service industry, three industries, mainly in the production of national defense equipment, rocket development, aerospace technology applications as the focus.
6, Shanghai Academy of Space Technology eight hospitals - Shanghai
Shanghai Academy of Space Technology was founded in August 1961, the main business areas covered by the defense equipment, launch vehicles, applied satellites, space science, aerospace technology applications industry and aerospace services, is one of the three major general hospitals of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, China's aerospace the only comprehensive general hospital. After 60 years of development, SIAT has developed into the backbone of China's aerospace science and technology industry.
Shanghai Aerospace Technology Research Institute of a number of enterprises and institutions under the jurisdiction of the Institute, after years of sustained efforts, initially laid the foundation for the ability of scientific and technological innovation-oriented industrial group. There are more than 20,000 employees in the whole institute.
Shanghai Academy of Space Technology, as one of the main development bases of China's launch vehicles, has undertaken nearly 40% of China's satellite launch missions, and has successfully entered the international launch market, providing launch services for customers in Europe, the Middle East, South America and other regions. The main models are: LM-2D, LM-4B, LM-6 launch vehicles, LM-5 series of launch vehicles boost and some core stage products development and support; at present, the development of a new generation of medium-sized launch vehicles is underway.
7, China Aerospace Electronic Technology Research Institute of nine hospitals - Beijing
China Aerospace Electronic Technology Research Institute formed on the basis of China Aerospace Times Electronics Company, is a large-scale aerospace electronics specialized research and production consortium, with a number of subordinate units. Distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guilin, Zhengzhou and other provinces and cities, it is the largest shareholder of the listed company Rocket Stock (stock code 600879), and the second largest shareholder of ZTE Corporation and Aerospace Power.
China Aerospace Electronic Technology Research Institute (CAETRI) is dedicated to the upgrading of traditional advantageous specialized technologies such as inertial navigation, telemetry and remote control, aerospace computers and software, microelectronics, electromechanical components, and so on. At the same time, it gives full play to the advantages of combining model systems and electronic technology, promotes technology integration and system integration, and develops system-level products. China Academy of Space Electronics Technology has a complete range of electronic specialties, all of which can be extended to the civil field, with good prospects for industrialization.
CASTRI has more than 16,000 employees, more than 5,000 professional and technical personnel of various types, including more than 1,200 senior professional and technical personnel, including academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
8, China Aerospace Aerodynamic Technology Research Institute Eleventh Institute-Beijing
China Aerospace Aerodynamic Technology Research Institute (referred to as: the Eleventh Institute) is China's first large-scale aerodynamic research and test base and China's aerodynamic research of the core institutions, the Eleventh Institute, the predecessor of the Ministry of Defense, the Fifth Academy of Aerodynamic Research Laboratory was established in October 1956 by Mr. Qian Xuesen, the organization of preparations for the construction. It was organized and established by Mr. Qian Xuesen. Since its inception, it has been engaged in a large number of aerodynamic/thermal research work required for the development of aerospace vehicles.
It was approved as a master's degree-granting unit in 1986; it became a doctoral degree-granting unit in 1996; it was approved to establish a postdoctoral research station specializing in fluid dynamics in the discipline of mechanics in 2003; and it was approved to be a doctoral degree-granting unit for the first-level discipline of engineering in mechanics in 2018. At present, there are more than 4,000 employees in the institute, of whom 60% are professional and technical personnel, and more than 40 academic and technical leaders and experts with outstanding contributions at the ministerial level or above.
Two, five directly under the unit
1, China Academy of Space System Science and Engineering Research Institute of the Twelfth Institute-Beijing
China Academy of Space System Science and Engineering Research Institute (the twelfth research institute of the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation) was reorganized and established on the basis of the former aerospace 707, 710, and other five units, the original innovation of China's manned spaceflight engineering (Phase I) It is one of the original innovation units of China's manned space program (Phase I).
The institute has 8 platforms and nearly 50 industry-level platforms; 57 persons who are entitled to special allowances, millions of candidates, and trans-century academic and technological leaders; 1 postdoctoral research station, 1 academic degree first-level doctoral degree, 1 academic degree second-level doctoral degree, 2 academic degree first-level master's degree, and 2 academic degree second-level master's degree.
2, China Aerospace Standardization and Product Assurance Research Institute 708 - Beijing
China Aerospace Standardization and Product Assurance Research Institute (China Aerospace Standardization Research Institute, i.e., 708, hereinafter the same) has always been adhering to the purpose of based on aerospace, service model, and has always been focusing on the technical basic research and service, scientific research capacity and service quality is constantly improving, and successfully completed the aerospace standardization, quality and reliability, and aerospace product assurance. It has successfully accomplished various tasks in aerospace standardization, quality and reliability, and aerospace product assurance, and has made outstanding contributions to national defense modernization and aerospace industry.
3, China Aerospace Science and Technology International Exchange Center Beijing
China Aerospace Science and Technology International Exchange Center is subordinate to China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation (CASTG), which was first established in July 1988. in July 2016, China Aerospace Publishing Corporation, China Aerospace Newspaper, China Aerospace Society, Aerospace Talent Development and Exchange Center, the four directly under the reorganization and integration of four units, became the new China Aerospace Science and Technology International Exchange Center.
The Center currently has 6 functional departments, 6 business divisions and 2 wholly-owned subsidiaries,*** with more than 400 active employees, distributed in the office area of No. 8 Fucheng Road, Beijing, the office area of Xihongmen, Daxing and the office area of Langfang training base.
4, Aerospace Archives
Aerospace Archives was established in 1965, is the amount of funds allocated to institutions, under the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The Aerospace Archives is the archives of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC), which undertakes the functions and tasks of keeping the professional archives of the military industry, and performs the dual functions of supervising, inspecting, guiding and collecting, storing, and utilizing the archives of the headquarters of the Group, the large-scale scientific research and production consortiums, the professional companies and the directly-affiliated units.
The Aerospace Archives, centering on the purpose of providing archival services for the aerospace industry, carries out business activities such as archival management, archival business guidance, archival collection and storage, archival compilation and research, audio-visual recording and archival informatization for the aerospace industry.
The Aerospace Archives consists of a general office, a financial office, a business guidance office, an archives management office, an archives compilation and research office, an audio-visual office and a technical office. Existing practitioners 40 people, including 37 regular employees, 29 people with undergraduate education and above, with senior professional and technical titles 19 people, including 1 person. Retirees 17 people.
5. Aerospace Communication Center Beijing
Aerospace Communication Center is a public institution directly under China Aerospace Science and Technology Group, and is the center of communication and network of aerospace system. As a national ownership of high-tech units, in the program-controlled switches, satellite communications, cable television, fiber optic communications, integrated wiring, computer networks, computer applications and management systems software development has a strong strength. It also undertakes the task of real-time monitoring and demonstration of aerospace scientific research and production communication guarantee and large-scale test.
Three, 10 professional companies
1, China Satellite Group Corporation
China Satellite Group Corporation (referred to as: China Satellite) is a core professional subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation engaged in the satellite operation service industry, with a basic telecommunications business license and value-added telecommunication business license, is China's only company that owns Communication satellite resources and independent and controllable satellite communications operating enterprises, is classified as a class of emergency communications professional protection team. on June 28, 2019, China Weitong successfully landed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.
China Weitong operates and manages 14 high-quality in-orbit civil and commercial communication and broadcasting satellites, covering all of China, Australia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, as well as Europe and Africa.
2. China Lucky Group Corporation
China Lucky Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as China Lucky) belongs to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC) and is its wholly-owned subsidiary. The predecessor of China Lucky is Baoding Movie Film Manufacturing Factory, a key project of the First Five-Year Plan, which was founded in 1958.
The company has transformed from a traditional photographic material manufacturer into a modern enterprise focusing on R&D, manufacturing and service in the fields of printing and imaging materials, high-performance film materials and image information materials. In the field of printing image materials, high-performance film materials, image information materials have a number of independent intellectual property rights, outstanding innovation ability, strong market competitiveness.
China Luckys has 5 direct units and branches, 10 wholly-owned subsidiaries and 4 holding subsidiaries, including 2 listed companies. The main production bases are located in Baoding, Hebei, Nanyang, Henan, Hefei, Anhui, Shenyang, Liaoning, Shantou, Guangdong and Tianjin. By the end of 2017, there were more than 8,000 employees on duty. Among them, there are more than 3,000 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, PhDs, senior engineers and various professional and technical personnel.
3, China Great Wall Industry Group Corporation
Chinese Great Wall Industry Group Corporation (CGWIC) was founded in 1980, is authorized to provide commercial launches, satellite systems, and commercial institutions engaged in space technology cooperation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (CASC).
As a professional company specialized in the international operation of China's aerospace industry, the Great Wall Company is committed to the international development of China's aerospace industry, and has developed into a system integrator of aerospace products and comprehensive services, which is capable of providing complete solutions for international launch services, in-orbit delivery of communication and remote sensing satellites, aerospace infrastructure construction, import/export of components and subassemblies, aerospace international cooperation, and commercial aerospace integration services.
While providing comprehensive international aerospace services, Great Wall also actively carries out aerospace technology application and system integration and professional services. While providing customers with global commercial measurement and control, satellite application and international engineering services, it can also provide professional services such as trade, digital supply chain platform, exhibition, consulting and property.
4, China 4D Surveying and Mapping Technology Co.
China 4D Surveying and Mapping Technology Co.
China 4D Surveying and Mapping Technology Co.
China 4D Surveying and Mapping Technology Co.
China 4D Surveying and Mapping Technology Co. After more than 20 years of development, the company has become a world-class, leading digital map supplier, is the main channel for the domestic market sub-meter remote sensing satellite data supply, responsible for the construction and operation of the first domestic high-resolution remote sensing satellite Gaojing Satellite Constellation, the market share for many years the domestic leader.
5, Aerospace Science and Technology Finance Limited Liability Company
Aerospace Science and Technology Finance Limited Liability Company (hereinafter referred to as "the company") was established in 2001, is approved by the People's Bank of China, subject to supervision and management, in order to adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economy, to support the sustained and stable development of China's aerospace industry by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "the Group") and the Group's other sixteen members of the unit **** seventeen parties **** with the establishment of a non-banking financial institutions, with a registered capital of 6.5 billion yuan.
6. Aerospace Investment Holding Company Limited
Aerospace Investment Holding Company Limited was established in December 2006 and formally operated in March 2008, with a registered capital of RMB 12 billion. With a registered capital of RMB 12 billion and a management fund of RMB 224 billion, the company performs the functions of industry incubation, resource integration, strategic mergers and acquisitions, and investment financing assigned by China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation.
As the investment management body, capital operation and strategic cooperation platform authorized by China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation, the company is jointly operated by the Group and its subordinate units, together with People's Republic of China Property and Casualty Insurance Company Limited, Guochuang Investment Guiding Fund (Limited Partnership), Guoxin Guotong (Zhejiang) Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), Guohua Fund (Limited Partnership), and Export-Import Bank of China (Exim Bank of China). .
China Everbright Investment Management Co., Ltd, China Guotou Hi-Tech Industrial Investment Company, ZTE Corporation, Cinda Investment Co., Ltd, China Chengda Engineering Co., Ltd, China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Corporation **** with the establishment of the investment.
7, China Aerospace International Holdings Limited
China Aerospace International Holdings Limited (Aerospace Holdings) is a listed company of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (China Aerospace) in Hong Kong (stock code: 31). As the major shareholder of Aerospace Holdings, China Aerospace is an enterprise in China that carries out development, research, production and commercialization of space technology and products (spacecraft, launch vehicles, satellites, etc.), and has the advantage of strong professional human resources and technological strength.
8, Beijing Shenzhou Aerospace Software Technology Company Limited
Beijing Shenzhou Aerospace Software Technology Company Limited (referred to as "ShenSoft") is a specialized software enterprise controlled by China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Company Limited, and is recognized as a key high-tech software enterprise.
ShineSoft as a large-scale professional software and information service company to provide self-developed software and services for the advantage, at present, the soft has eleven wholly-owned and holding subsidiaries (branches), to establish a service system covering the whole country. Not only is the China Aerospace Software R&D Center, but also long-term and domestic and foreign well-known manufacturers to carry out in-depth cooperation, the formation of industry-specific software products and service system, with large-scale software research and development, large-scale project integration and other comprehensive service capabilities.
9, Shenzhen Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute
Shenzhen Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute (hereinafter referred to as "SASI") is funded by the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Shenzhen City, Harbin Institute of Technology *** with the formation of a high-tech incubation platform through the combination of strengths, complementary strengths, and the founding. The Institute is a business unit, the implementation of enterprise management, is the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation in the Pearl River Delta region to carry out satellite applications in general, the development of intelligent industry and other areas of strategic layout unit, long-term commitment to national defense R & D and research and development tasks, with full qualifications for military scientific research and production.
Chengdu Software Joint Innovation Center is subordinate to Shenzhen Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute (SASTIRI) and is located on the 3rd floor of the 3rd building of Chengdu Qingyang Headquarters Economic Base. The center mainly carries out research work on key technologies such as embedded computing and virtual simulation, and specializes in the research, development and sales of industrial basic software and virtual simulation education software.
The main business of the center includes: building online virtual simulation experimental teaching platform around the Internet of Things and integrated circuit industry and realizing its promotion; closely following the education development policy, building "dual-teacher" cultivation and training bases and enterprise practice bases with institutions; integrating aerospace characteristics, promoting the aerospace industry academy and ICT majors in the universities and colleges. The company has also been promoting the industry-teaching integration program of the Aerospace Industry College and ICT majors in institutions by integrating aerospace characteristics.
10. Aerospace Long March International Trading Company Limited
Aerospace Long March International Trading Company Limited (LMITCL) is a company approved to be established and engaged in the import and export of defense, anti-terrorism and riot control equipments and technology, etc.
The company is a subsidiary of Aerospace Long March International Trading Company Limited.