Changping, which belongs to Beijing, is located in the northwest of Beijing. Since ancient times, it has been a military center and a battleground for military strategists. It is the north gate of Beijing and is known as the "pillow of the capital" and "the first good state". The geographical coordinates of the region are north latitude115 50'17 "~16 29' 49", and north latitude is 40 2'18 "~ 40 23'/kloc-0. The total area of the whole region is 1352 square kilometers, and the cultivated land area is 280,000 mu. The whole region is located at the junction of Wenyu River alluvial plain and branches of Yanshan Mountain and Taihang Mountain, with high terrain in the northwest and low terrain in the southeast, bordering the branch of Yanshan Jundushan Mountain in the north and Beijing Plain in the south. Mountainous areas and semi-mountainous areas account for 2/3 of the total area of the county. The mountain area is 800m to1000m above sea level, and the plain area is 30m to100m above sea level. The main rivers belong to Wenyu River system. The county is located in the temperate monsoon region and belongs to the continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. The annual average sunshine hours are 2684 hours, the annual average temperature is 1 1.8℃, and the annual average precipitation is 550.3mm. [1]
Development history
Changping has a long history. As early as more than 6,000 years ago, our ancestors had already thrived in the snow-capped mountains and Nankou of China. Changping County was established in the Western Han Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, in the year of Zheng Deyuan (1506), the county was promoted to a state. In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), the county was established from the state. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, democratic revolutionary regimes such as Changwan, Chang Yan, Changping and Changshun United counties led by China's * * * production party were established in the western and northern parts of the county. 1948 12 12 Changping county was liberated. 1April, 949, Changshun Lianhe County was placed under Changping County, which belongs to Nankou area of Chahar Province. /kloc-since August of 0/year, it belongs to Tongxian District, Hebei Province; 1956 1 was placed under the jurisdiction of Beijing, and the county was removed and divided into districts. 1960, 65438+ 10, the area was evacuated and Changping county was rebuilt. 1September 1999 16, revoking Changping County and establishing Changping District. In 2005, the whole region administered 15 towns, 2 sub-district offices and 2 regional offices. At the end of the year, the registered population of the whole region was 482,000, an increase of10.2 million over the end of the previous year; The birth rate is 8. 1‰, and the natural growth rate is 0.48‰. The population of the whole region is made up of 45 ethnic groups, including Han, Hui, Manchu, Mongolian and Korean, with Han being the main one. Changping is a famous historical and cultural city and a satellite city of the capital, focusing on developing tourism, higher education and science and technology. It is located at the junction of Wenyu River impact plain and Dujun Mountain, and two-thirds of it is mountainous and semi-mountainous areas. Most areas are between 250 meters and 700 meters above sea level, with diverse topography, abundant water resources, fresh air and distinct seasons. There are 78 cultural relics protection units, including 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 Beijing key cultural relics protection units and 72 Changping District key cultural relics protection units. Service industry is the vanguard force to promote Changping's economic prosperity. Tourism, real estate and commerce are the three most distinctive and advantageous industries in Changping. It attracts the attention of domestic and foreign investors with superior natural conditions, rich resources and colorful human assets, and is the most potential economic component in Changping.
Edit this human geography
Historical background
The territory has superior geographical location, fertile land and rich natural resources; Beautiful mountains and rivers, many scenic spots and historical sites, and complete human landscape; Talents come forth in large numbers, strive for the upper reaches, and create a first-class Changping spirit, which is deeply rooted in people's hearts. The right time, the right place and the right people, Jinghua Bao belongs to Changping. Changping is open to the outside world in various forms, at multiple levels and in all directions.
locational advantage
The total area of Changping District is 1.352 square kilometers, of which the mountainous area is 800 Pingchang District.
This data comes from Baidu map, and the final result is subject to Baidu map data.
Square kilometers, accounting for 60% of the total area, the agricultural population is 263,000, accounting for 63% of the resident population in the jurisdiction, the total cultivated land area is 46 1.000 mu, and the mountainous area is 1.060 mu. Because Changping has a suitable climate and abundant rainfall, the high temperature period is consistent with the rainy period, especially in the northern and western mountainous areas, the heat in front of the mountain accumulates, forming a warm area in front of the mountain, which provides favorable conditions for agricultural production in this area and lays a solid foundation for the rapid rise of other industries. Changping District is one of the ten suburban counties in Beijing, located in the north of the city. It is adjacent to Shunyi District in the east, Chaoyang District, Haidian District and Mentougou District in the south, Huailai County in Hebei Province in the west and Yanqing County and Huairou County in the north. The satellite city is 33 kilometers away from the urban area and has a superior geographical position. The main scenic tourist area in Changping District is close to the urban area. In addition, Changping District is the only place for Beijing to go to Badaling, which has a strong geographical advantage for tourism.
economic conditions
The tertiary industry is the vanguard force to promote Changping's economic prosperity. Tourism, real estate and commerce are the three most distinctive and advantageous industries in Changping. It attracts the attention of domestic and foreign investors with superior natural conditions, rich resources and colorful human assets, and is the most potential economic component in Changping.
Cultural situation
Changping is a famous historical and cultural city and a satellite city of the capital, focusing on developing tourism, higher education and science and technology. It is located at the junction of Wenyu River alluvial plain and Dujun Mountain, and two-thirds of it is mountainous and semi-mountainous areas. Most areas are between 250 meters and 700 meters above sea level, with diverse topography, abundant water resources, fresh air and distinct seasons. There are 78 cultural relics protection units, including 3 national key cultural relics protection units, 3 Beijing key cultural relics protection units and 72 Changping District key cultural relics protection units.
Science and technology education
In 2009, there were 2,222 patent applications and 875 patents granted in the whole region. Signed technical contracts 1335 copies throughout the year; The total turnover of technology contracts was 3.9 billion yuan, up by 12.6%, ranking first in the city. Twenty-seven industrial projects, including China Petrochemical Science and Technology Research Center, China Mobile International Information Port, Swiss Syngenta Biotechnology Beijing Research Center, American Jianzan Medicine Beijing R&D and laboratory production base, started in an all-round way. During the year, a scientific and technological innovation conference was successfully held, and the document "1+5" was issued, initially establishing a supporting policy system for developing laboratory economy and promoting the integration of Industry-University-Research. Lepu Medical, Pathfinder and Hokuriku Pharmaceutical took the lead in landing on the GEM, and the application for listing on the main board of Beijing Lier Company was approved. Focusing on the development orientation of "building an education brand and building a first-class education in the city", Changping District seized the opportunity, updated its concept, United and cooperated, and was determined to reform, which promoted the healthy and rapid development of all kinds of education at all levels. By the end of 2009, there were 98 kindergartens in the whole region; Among them, there are 4 kindergartens directly under the Education Commission, 8 kindergartens run by units, 8 kindergartens run by troops, 2 kindergartens run by communities, 35 kindergartens run by villages, and 3 kindergartens run by the people. There are children 15929 and faculty 1926 in the park, including full-time teachers165,438+066. There are 46 primary schools with 12 10 classes and 30957 students. There are 37 middle schools, including junior high school 18, senior high school 1, compulsory education school 10 and complete middle school 8. There are two special education schools with 100 students. Vocational high school 1, major 17, with 4658 students. There are 4 adult education schools (institutions) with 22 majors and students 1 1428. Private school 164, students 104292.
town and country construction
Infrastructure and public facilities are improving day by day, and urban planning and construction management has reached a new level. * * * The mileage of newly built and renovated highways in the whole region is137.8km. The daily centralized water supply capacity is 40,000 tons, and the central heating area reaches 24.5 million square meters, which obviously enhances the comprehensive carrying capacity of the urban area. The garbage management mode of "village collection, town transportation and district treatment" has been established in the whole region, and a demonstration village of garbage sealing management has been built 15. At present, the daily average domestic garbage disposal capacity in the whole region is 1065 tons, the fixed-point garbage disposal rate is 95%, and the harmless garbage disposal rate is 70%. 129 residential quarters, buildings and industrial areas completed garbage sorting and installed kitchen waste treatment equipment 133 sets, involving193,000 households. After classification, the average garbage reduction rate reached 37%, and the garbage recovery rate reached 20%. 87 public toilets were built or rebuilt, reaching 189. At present, the harmless treatment rate of feces in the whole region has reached 58%.
tourist resources
Thirty kilometers northwest of the Forbidden City in Beijing, there is a famous tourist attraction with beautiful natural scenery, numerous cultural relics, diverse modern landscapes and rich cultural connotations. This is the back garden of the capital of * * * and Changping, a famous tourist resort in China.
Changping Juyongguan Great Wall (7 photos) Changping District has a total area of 1 343.5 square kilometers and a permanent population of 620,000. Located at the foot of Yanshan Mountain, surrounded by the Great Wall, the upper wind is on the water, and the air is first-class all year round. The superior geographical location and rich natural ecological environment have created unique and huge advantages for Changping to develop tourism. There are the famous Ming Tombs at home and abroad, Juyongguan, the 13th pagoda of Liao Dynasty, Yinshan Tallinn, China Aviation Museum, China Tank Museum, Disney-style Kowloon Amusement Park, the largest shooting range in China, China North International Shooting Range, the largest national modern agricultural science and technology demonstration park in the north, and the unique air Ming Tombs golf course.
Picture of the Ming Tombs in Changping (19) There are 78 cultural relics protection units in the whole region, including 4 national key cultural relics protection units and 5 municipal key cultural relics protection units. By the end of February, 2003, there were 175 tourism enterprises in the whole region, with a total investment exceeding10 billion yuan. Among them, there are 36 scenic spots, including 4 national 4A scenic spots and 2 1A scenic spots. There are 43 tourist star-rated hotels and training centers 17. Designate 2 1 stores and 7/star restaurants. 13 travel agency; There are 50 folk villages in the whole region, accounting for 22.3% of the administrative villages in mountainous and semi-mountainous areas, and more than 1200 farmers are engaged in tourism reception. The region receives nearly13.75 million tourists annually, with a total tourism revenue of/kloc-0.06 billion yuan and 20,000 tourism professionals. At present, the tourism industry in Changping District has formed a scale and climate, and the tour contents include historical sites, natural landscapes, modern entertainment, rehabilitation, leisure and vacation, science and technology exhibitions, folk customs and sightseeing agriculture. It has formed a modern tourism service network with complete functions such as food, shelter, transportation, shopping and entertainment. There are 2 15 tourism enterprises in the whole region. There are 24,000 employees and total assets of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan. In 2006, it received Chinese and foreign tourists114.87 million person-times, up by 5.6% year-on-year, and the tourism income was 24160,000 yuan, up by 19.5% year-on-year, and the per capita consumption was 2 10.3 yuan, including 35 scenic spots (including 65 A level). 20 star-rated restaurants (2 five-star, 5 four-star, 6 three-star, 5 two-star and 2 one-star); 15 travel agency; There are 60 folk villages with folk households 1800 households. After China's entry into WTO, with the trend of global integration, Beijing's successful bid for the Olympic Games in 2008 has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to the development of tourism, and the future tourism industry will be more open and will move towards internationalization and modernization at a faster speed.